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An essay on robbery
An essay on criminal cases
Introduction to the criminal case
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In every criminal court hearing there are two sides to a case which are the prosecution and the defence. A defence comes in two forms which is a complete defence or a partial defence. A criminal defence is a strategic debate that is used in our court systems to defeat a criminal charge. A criminal defence attempts to challenge the legitimacy and sufficiency of the prosecutions evidence (Types of criminal defences, 2014). Consequently there is five classification of defences such as denial, procedural, exoneration, excuse and justification defences. Firstly, there is the denial defence which is more of a common or generic defence structure. Its usually when the accused refutes a part of the evidence or fact in the case. For example, a robbery happened at a local corner store where cash and merchandise was stolen. There were three accused in the robbery but one individual claims he had no part in the robbery because he was unaware of the situation. Another denial defence would be using a alibi. A alibi defence consists of evidence that a defendant was somewhere else than the scene of ...
Sentencing is the punishment given to a person convicted of a crime. A sentence is ordered by the judge, based on the verdict of the jury (or the judge's verdict if there was no jury) within the possible punishments set by state law (or Federal law in convictions for a Federal crime).The primary goals of sentencing are punishment, deterrence incapacitation and rehabilitation. Juries maybe entitled to pronounce sentences but in most circumstances sentencing is performed by the judge.
Procedural defenses do not focus on guilt or innocence, but on the procedures used to investigate the case. (Crim-law.info, 2014) Many important measures of this style of defense are making sure the search and seizure was acceptable, if there was probable cause, whether civil rights were violated or not. (Crim-law.info, 2014)
The NSW Criminal Justice System is adequate when dealing with young offenders; however, like any legal system it does have its limitations. The NSW Criminal justice system does uphold the rights of the young offender by providing juveniles with special courts under the Childrens Court Act 1987 (NSW) by providing special protections under the UN’s Convention on the Rights of the Child; the recognising of culpability in regards to the age of the young offender by implementing doli incapax and by arranging a variety of diversionary programs and alternative punishments. However, the limitations of the NSW Criminal justice system in relation to young offenders is Doli Incapax in the The Childrens (Criminal Proceedings Act 1987) NSW which fails to recognise more serious offenders and The Young Offenders Act allowance for youth justice conferencing is not being cultivated for a wide enough range of offenders, leading the exclusion of some young offenders from the benefits that conferencing can offer.
Criminal profiling, first undertaken within the nineteen-seventies, has been used throughout thousands of police investigations from bureaus all over the globe, currently some question their practicality in police investigations. This essay argues the utility of offender profiling in police investigations. Police Investigations utilize Offender and Criminal Profiling methods because it narrows the field of investigation, needs diminutive physical evidence to begin investigations and uses victimology to predict future actions of the offender.
Punishment/Capital Punishment and the Christian attitude towards it has been a topic that has been and still is being debated today. Punishment, but in particular, Capital Punishment, is a complicated topic to discuss, especially when it comes to Christian attitudes and the ethics towards it. The purpose of this report is for people to have a better understanding of what this Christian attitude is or what these Christian attitudes are towards Punishment/Capital Punishment in relation to Christian ethics. In this report, you will learn about the history of capital punishment, the different Christian groups against Capital Punishment and what the Bible says about it as well, all in relation to Christian ethics.
In chapter 5 of Criminal Law Today, the author explains the purpose of a defense to a criminal charge and differentiates both factual and legal defenses. The author also explains the nature of affirmative defenses. Not only the author explains these terms, but he also distinguishes between both justifications and excuses. A defense consists of evidence and arguments that are offered by the defendant and their attorneys in order to demonstrate why the defendant must not be held liable for a criminal charge. There articles two types of defenses, which are legal and factual.
The two majors I decided to research were Criminal Justice and Secondary Education. The major I went into Oshkosh of declaring was Criminal Justice. I became interested in Criminal Justice after watching Criminal Minds and doing a ride-along with my aunt, who is a police officer in Sheboygan Falls. As far as Secondary Education, I have always loved being around kids. When I was young I played school with my sister. I’ve also loved math, it has always been my best subject. I am more interested in Secondary Education as of now, which is why I interviewed a middle school math teacher, but I am still interested in learning more about Criminal Justice because I still find it extremely interesting.
A number of differences exist between the criminal and civil court systems. In the criminal court system, the victim reports the crime to law enforcement who may investigate. If adequate evidence is found during investigation and an arrest is made, a prosecutor files charges against the defendant. The criminal court system considers the crime to be committed against the state rather than against the individual victim. In a criminal case, the prosecutor acts as the attorney for all the people of the state or jurisdiction. They control all key decisions of the case, such as whether to charge a defendant and what crime to charge, and whether to offer or accept a plea deal or go to trial. If the defendant
They must firstly present the case to a judge who will then make the final decisions on the conclusion of the case. Additionally, while in criminal trials it is the responsibility of the police force to find evidence to secure a prosecution, in civil trials it is the responsibility of the individual taking the case to court. Thus, showing some of the many differences between the Scottish criminal justice system of trial and the civil justice system of trial. Despite these differences, the two systems also share many similarities.
The explanation of a criminal act is a two way street, while being simple, it’s often very complex. Often society asks how such a crime could occur, what was going through the individuals mind in committing, what was the cause? All factors that influence criminal deviant acts can be encompassed in the lifestyle and culture of a career criminal. Regardless of the subtype a criminal falls in, all offenders have many attributes that parallel each other and lead to deviant behavior. In studying the most common type of criminal, a street offender represents this two way street explanation. While a simple crime can be understood, it’s often layered with a complex framework of causation and external factors. This analysis will venture
As we all know-there are a lot of social issues criminal practitioners deals with. Racial inequality, Gender inequality, Peace & justice, Health inequality, and Economic inequality are all key social issues. An example of a racial inequality would be, “Poor people of color are also increasingly more likely than whites to find themselves living in high-poverty neighborhoods with limited resources and limited options”. Even now today there is still racial inequality still going on which I think is horrible and unacceptable. Every Black, White, Asian, Hispanic, and all different races should all be equal. Another social issues example would be, gender inequality would be back then women didn’t have as many rights as they do now todays. All men were equal but women were not. Even now today I think in certain situations there is still gender inequality now. Which unfair to some women they should have as many rights as men do. Another example is health inequality, There could be this rich person getting better benefits than that poor person meanwhile, that poor person really needs the hel...
The world will always be full of crime, thus it is necessary for scientist to grow along with the gruesome and increasing amount of violations. Due to this it sparked scientist to develop crime theories in which emerged to explain why crime is caused by individuals. Some of the few theories that have advanced over the past century and provided many answers to why crimes are committed are biological theories, psychological theories and learning theories. These theories provide an insight to its first use and change in order to provide answers.
LITERATURE REVIEW "Criminal profiling is the development of an investigation by means of obtainable information regarding an offence and crime scene to compile a psychosomatic representation of the known architect of the crime." (Douglas and Olshaker, 1995 quoted in Muller, 2000:235). But unfortunately what the media has done is portray the science of profiling into a more precognitive clairvoyant capability which is far from the truth. Criminal profiling comes from the use of the characteristics of an offender’s crime scene and the behavioral patterns they demonstrate. The media has assumed that profiling is a perfect skill but profiling is still miss- understood in the law enforcement arena.
The Classical School of Criminology generally refers to the work of social contract and utilitarian philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham during the enlightenment in the 18th century. The contributions of these philosophers regarding punishment still influence modern corrections today. The Classical School of Criminology advocated for better methods of punishment and the reform of criminal behaviour. The belief was that for a criminal justice system to be effective, punishment must be certain, swift and in proportion to the crime committed. The focus was on the crime itself and not the individual criminal (Cullen & Wilcox, 2010). This essay will look at the key principles of the Classical School of Criminology, in particular
Criminal law refers to rules and statues that define conduct prohibited by the government because it endangers society. It prohibits and punishes wrongful actions. The plaintiff is the prosecutor who files the complaint and the defendant is the individual or organization who have appeared to broken the law. The purpose is to deal with the disputes between individuals and/or organizations, in which compensation is awarded to the victim. Almost always a jury is involved, who is a group of peers determining whether or not the accused is guilty.