Crime Case Study

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McLaughlin and Muncie (2012) in their work indicate that “crime is not a self-evident and unitary concept. Its constitution is diverse, historically relative and continually contested.” With this statement, the authors are describing crime as something which is not unique but, on the contrary, it is a fairly normal and widespread event. Moreover, they are stating that crime depends on time and culture and it is shaped by morality and social attitudes. Crime can be linked to different areas such as economics, social status and geography. In this essay, different themes will be discussed: for instance, the main ones are the history of crime, the different types of crime, how to measure crime and the various ideas of crime in different parts of the world.

Until the mid-eighteenth century, police forces, probation services, court systems and prisons were not present, as Newburn (2013, pp. 22-25) states. The author adds that the first attempt to maintain order thanks to a …show more content…

As Wykes (2001) suggests in her work, crime is not static since a criminal act last year may not be next year and a crime in a particular country may not be a crime in another one. This concept can be perfectly viewed in the case of Peng Tang, a former University of Iowa student, who sexually assaulted a woman; the young man 's parents flew from China to persuade the victim offering money to drop the charges and they were arrested. The investigators then dropped the charges against the parents since they were acting according to their cultural norms (Miller, 2014). Thus, an action that is considered a crime in, for instance, Iowa, is not considered a crime in China; and there are much more examples similar to this one because with different cultures also come different morals, opinions, and

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