Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Deviance in relation to three sociological concepts
Compare and contrast theories of crime and deviance
Deviance in relation to three sociological concepts
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Deviance in relation to three sociological concepts
Crim 2331 Term paper: Kwantlen Polytechnic University 100258094 Anmol Singh Kalra Throughout this course multiple different sociological theories have been used to explain crime and deviance. The different theories and schools try to illuminate social factors that influence defiance. The range of crimes or delinquent behaviour these theories try to describe range from small petty thefts to sever violent criminal behaviour. Crime and deviance is a complex problem, and stems from multiple different factors, sociological theories contribute different concepts that make generalized assumptions about root causes of deviance. Just like lifestyle philosophies not aspect of a theory applies to every case and more than one theory can explain certain criminal tendencies. Although, Many of these theories can contribute to explain deviant behaviour or tendencies however in the case of Bob, the Social Learning theory and Institutional Anomie Theory do their best to explain his criminal tendencies and …show more content…
In the scenario Bob himself said he wanted to stop his illegal activity while back but the expectations of unreal results from his colleagues and customers pressured him to continue with his delinquent acts. A 2006 study on white-collar crime and Institutional Anomie theory done by Andrew Schoepfer and N. Puquero state that, the American society romanticizes risk takers and people who achieve the success dream by exploiting the system. We can assume that there was encouragement, and even pressure to keep up the good work. In business and financial institutions the race to get to the top is ferocious, people are encouraged take whatever steps they can take to get ahead; we can see Bob as an textbook figure in this competition because he reached successful posts like chairman of a prestigious
As I was completing this assignment, I was watching the infamous Netflix documentary entitled Making a Murderer. The documentary follows the story of Steven Avery, who is currently in prison for the death of a woman, Teresa Halbach, in 2005. Steven Avery has been denying any involvement in the murder of Teresa Halbach for the past eleven years. In the middle of the reading, the documentary was exploring and analyzing Steven Avery’s deviant behavior as a young man (Making). As I observed what was being discussed about Steven Avery, I was able to build the connection between how society, and the community from which he came from, perceived Steven Avery and what Kai Erikson discussed in the first couple pages of the book with regards to deviance and its relation with regards to society.
A strong example of this would be the recent exploits at the Woodstock 99 music festival.
Within this essay there will be a clear understanding of the contrast and comparison between left and right realism, supported by accurate evidence that will support and differentiate the two wings of realism.
There are multiple crime television shows that are based on a true story or fiction. A well known television show is Law and Order Special Victims Unit, which deals with rape and assault cases. This particular episode deals with a domestic violence case between a retired football star, AJ Martin, and his girlfriend, Paula Bryant. I will be using the National Crime Victimization Survey, which is an interview with the members in a household about reported and unreported crime that occurred within the last six months. “NVCS provides information of characteristics of victims, including age, race, ethnicity, gender, marital status and household income” (Truman and Morgan). Official statistics like the NCVS would be used for comparing its demographics
Deviant behavior is sociologically defined as, when someone departs from the “norms”. Most of the time when someone says deviance they think against the law or acting out in a negative behavior. To sociologists it can be both positive and negative. While most crimes are deviant, they are not always. Norms can be classified into two categories, mores and folkways. Mores are informal rules that are not written; when mores are broken, they can have serious punishments and sanctions. Folkways are informal rules that are just expected to be followed, but have no real repercussions.
The TV show, Law and Order: Special Victims Unit, often addresses criminal deviance such as rape and murder. In the episode, “Scorched Earth,” an African immigrant maid becomes a rape victim of a rich, Italian prime minister named Distascio (Wolf). This episode highlights how status can affect perception of certain deviant behaviors. Additionally, it addresses contemporary America’s values toward types of deviant acts, and sanctions that go along with them.
As much as we try not to care what others think about us, without noticing it we take into account the way others perceive us. This is referred to as the labeling theory, ”a reaction to those labels over time form the basis of their self-identity” (Conley, 2015:203). By looking at others a certain way, they tend to notice and adapt to the way we perceive them. When someone has been known to steal, they are looked at as a thief. We would be more careful to watch our belongings around the person, “rather safe than sorry” as people say. Many times people get tired of trying to prove themselves to society and decide if they are constantly being treated as a thief then they should steal, either way, that’s what they’ve been labeled as. When that same person gets arrested for stealing a purse a month later, our feelings are being validated and we continuing judging the next
Some instances of social learning theories are present throughout this book. Society is not cohesive. Instead, within societies there are a variety of subcultures and some of these are quite conductive to criminality and delinquency. People are constantly being persuaded by the presence of their peers. The presence of delinquent peers may also increase the anticipated benefits of delinquency, since delinquent peers often reinforce delinquent acts. A lot of the people he grew up around took part in gangs and gang related crimes. They helped persuade him in taking part and picking what “side” he was
The purpose of the proposed study is to apply one of the many theories learned over the semester and apply it to a movie character to explain their criminality. In order to understand criminality we first must understand the definition of crime. “Crime is human conduct that violates the criminal laws of state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction that has the power to make and enforce the laws” (Schmalleger 2). In the American crime drama film directed by Taylor Hackford Blood In Blood Out Bound by Honor follows the lives of three Hispanic relatives. They start out as members of a street gang called the Vatos Locos in East Los Angeles. After dramatic incidents occur in the young men lives honor and family ties are forever changed. In this study, the main focus point is going to be on one of the relatives Miklo “Milkweed” Velka who throughout his life was looking for acceptance from family and friends.
There are many cases of deviance answering a person’s identity. Deviance in the broadest sense is a socially disapproved behavior in which violates the perceived agreed on norm within a community or the society at large. Robbing a bank, staring at a stranger intently, setting off a bomb where hundreds of people are, and talking to oneself in public are all considered to be acts of deviance. Though deviant acts can be a violation of a simple norm- like going over the speed limit- sociologists focus on deviant acts that are assaults on mores, the most serious of society’s norms (Newman, 212).
Bartol, C. R. (2002). Criminal behavior: A psychosocial approach. (6 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Clinard, M. and Meier, R. (2011). Sociology of Deviant Behavior. Fourteenth Edition. California: Cengage Learning. English, K. (1993).
Criminology has evolved over history into becoming a discipline all its own, along the way it grew and developed from a multiple sources of disciplines to become an integration of various theories. Reasons that seek to explain crime and deviant behaviors has mirrored the time in which research was being conducted and as time continues to change it is to be expected more theories will arise to incorporate past theories to become ever more inclusive. It is important to understand this development from the formulation of theories, the evolution of, the determining factors in testing, particular process such as social learning that are upheld as strong empirically sound theories in order for scholars to continue to advance further studies. But it is unlikely crime will ever be solved completely, for in some instances it is a necessary evil, yet it can be hoped that with the knowledge obtained thus far and that to be discovered crime and deviance might be reduced, prevented and controlled in the future to come.
Growing up my family had a huge impact on the way I viewed crime and deviance. My parents have always had a pretty case by case opinion on deviance. I believe this philosophy is most closely related to a relativist viewpoint. Per our textbook, “The so-called intrinsically deviant characteristics do not come from the behavior itself; the originate instead from some people’s minds… the act appears deviant only because some people think it so” (Thio, Calhoun and Conyers, 2013, p. xv).
Crime is usually defined simply as a violation of the criminal law. Deviant is a much wider concept than crime and is therefore more difficult to define. Deviant exist in relation to what is considered normal in a society. Crime and deviance are overlapping in categories because criminal acts are often viewed as deviant acts. (Wincup, E. 1999)