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Vietnam war draft
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Thinking about the days of the draft always seems to send a chill to bone of dying in a foreign nation where you're very far from your love ones and your no "fortunate son" when you're in line for duty. In the generation of the 60's and 70's, an unpopular war was raging in Vietnam, countless young men were drafted into service to fight the NVA forces from uniting the country under the forces of communism and contain the philosophy from spreading outside of the containment zone. "Fortunate Son" by Creedance Clearwater Revival sought to reveal many of the recruits were young men from the lower class and men born in wealthy, upper families avoided military service. Even in the war, the military continues to seek a large abundance of able-body …show more content…
Unfortunately, the message of "Fortunate Son" emphasizes on anti-war, anti-elitism, and anti-politics, but "Fortunate Son" supports the troops because of the regular Americans who make up the troops. War in its entirety is brutal, savage, and deadly; however the soldiers were not given preferential treatment due to their position in society, instead the elites avoided military service and use wars to greatly increase their wealth. The master class who starts the wars send in the young men from the lower classes to fight them, while they sit down and watch the soldiers participating in the war with nothing to lose. The young men fighting war grew up in a working man environment where the only way for survival in life depended on how their strong work ethics and their constant responsibility to put on the table for their families. Now for the men who actually fought in the war, "Fortunate Son" in any sense does not denounces the men who served, but despises the wars where the men were sent to fight an enemy the government want to …show more content…
"Fortunate Son" delivers a powerful anti-war message through their strategic use of repetition, political commentary, and imagery to clearly describe the corruption within the draft system. The master class has the opportunity to exploit the subject class by creating and waging wars, but the subject class suffers the bear brunt by serving in those wars with everything to lose and nothing to gain. The day to day struggle the subject class goes in their life remains in a constant factor with war raging on, they had no say in the matter and eventually they were shipped out to Vietnam to fight a war that spurned in order to liberate the country from communism. While the subject class fought those battles and losing everything in the process, the master class watched afar in their homes and continue their tax evasion while the rest of society suffers from taxes employed by the government to continue the war. In the midst of the war raging on, "Fortunate Son" emerged as one of the strongest and popular anti-war songs in the 1960's and 1970's amidst growing government opposition. The growing opposition greatly increased the mentality of the anti-war movement which gradually created a rift in the people and the government resulting massive distrust in presidential leaders. The unfortunate result led to troops pulling out of Vietnam in 1973 and leaving the South to fend for themselves against the North. The Vietnam war created a dark stain in American history, which
Tim O’Brien finds himself staring at his draft notice on June 17, 1968. He was confused and flustered. O’Brien does not know how or why he got selected for the draft. All he knew was that he was above the war itself, “A million things all at once—I was too good for this war. Too smart, too compassionate, to everything. It couldn’t happen” (41). He was also demented on the fact that he, a war hater, was being drafted. He felt if anyone were to be drafted it should be the people who supported the war. “If you support a war, if you think it’s worth the price, that’s fine, but you have to put your own precious fluids on the line” (42). His draft notice was when he first carried his thought of embarrassment. He instantly thought if he does not support the war he should not have to go to war. The only way not to go to war was to flee the country so the draft council could not find him. He had a moral split. “I feared the war, yes, but I also feared exile” (44). This quote is so true in young adults, not only then, but also now. Peer pressure, the thought of being embarrassed if we do not do something, pushes many young adults to do things they do not want to such as pushing Tim O’Brien to enter the draft. The thought of being judged ...
People who support the military draft will say that it is the obligation of every citizen of the United States, and every other person residing in the United States, who is between the ages of 18 and 42, to perform a period of national service. Aren?t there many other ways--less deadly ways--to contribute to the country?s well being? Should we, as citizens, be allowed to evade this ultimate obligation by turning it over to the poorer members of society, those who can't find good-paying jobs or training except in the military? In "A War for Us, Fought by Them," William Broyles, a Vietnam war veteran and the father of a young man who is a soldier in the Marines, argues that the military draft should be brought back, and this time it should be done right: everybody should be drafted, not just ?the profoundly patriotic or the economically needy" (Broyles 695).
The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, transports the reader into the minds of veterans of the Vietnam conflict. The Vietnam War dramatically changed Tim O’Brien and his comrades, making their return home a turbulent and difficult transition. The study, titled, The War at Home: Effects of Vietnam-Era Military Service on Post-War Household Stability, uses the draft lottery as a “natural experiment” on the general male population. The purpose of the NBER (National Bureau of Economic Research) study is to determine the psychological effects of the Vietnam War on its veterans. In order to do this, they tested four conditions, marital stability, residential stability, housing tenure, and extended family living. However, it neglects the internal ramifications of war that a soldier grapples with in determining whether they are “normal” in their post-war lives. Thus, effects such as alienation from society, insecurity in their daily lives, and the mental trauma that persist decades after the war are not factored in. After reading the NBER study, it is evident that Tim O’Brien intentionally draws the reader to the post-war psychological effects of Vietnam that may not manifest themselves externally. He does this to highlight that while the Vietnam war is over, the war is still raging in the minds of those involved decades later, and will not dissipate until they can expunge themselves of the guilt and blame they feel from the war, and their actions or inaction therein.
One of the most telling aspects of the antiwar sentiments was the effort made to avoid being drafted into the conflict. The popularized term of “draft dodgers” came into use for those individuals that used means, such as “fle[eing] to Canada to avoid the drafts.” Many of those actually drafted for the war were poor working class men, considering the fact that “a lot of draft-age men received deferments were from wealthy and educated families,” perpetuating the idea that “U.S. draft policies were unfair” (Bia). This belief was illustrated by public demonstrations, making it blatantly obvious of not only the dissatisfaction due to the draft itself, but also the underlying antiwar sentiments. Never before in American history had there been such disconnect between those requiring troops and those being enlisted in the army. This would further expand to encompass those that were originally deferred. Yet there was still distaste from all classes, furthering how the draft itself was just another way by which the delegation was not serving the preferences of the people. The draft was furiously opposed by a variety and majority of peoples, furthering the already present, and mounting principle-agent
Many people in the 1960s and early 1970s did not understand why the United States was involved in the Vietnam War. Therefore, they had no desire to be a part of it. The Selective Service System, which was used to conduct the draft, had aspirations of directing people into areas where they were most needed during wartime. However, people took advantage of the draft system’s deferment policies to avoid going to war. Others refused induction or simply did not register. There were also people who left the country to escape the draft. The Vietnam War proved to be an event that many Americans did not agree with, and as a result, citizens took action to elude the draft entirely or to beat the draft system.
Over forty years has passed since the United States inducted the last draftee through the Selective Service System. The Selective Service System is an independent agency of the United States, which gives the President the right or power to conscript men for military service. There have been different Acts passed by congress since 1917 that require men of various ages to register for service. Although, the name of each Act and the age requirements of the registries changed, the Acts were all similar in nature. They all gave the President the right to call men to war when he deemed necessary. In January 1973, Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announced the creation of the all-volunteer service, retracting the need for the draft (GAO.gov). Under current law, all men between the ages of 18-25 must register within 30 days of their 18th birthday, however this information is used mostly for recruitment purposes and in case of any future crisis. There has been much controversy over this matter since the Vietnam War, when people started to realize the draft was unfair due to loopholes and draft exemptions making the draft unfair for working men. At one point in time the military draft may have been necessary, but today’s all-volunteer military has eliminated the need for a draft.
...hletes recruited to attend college come from lower, working-class families. The opportunity to enter the draft early to help their families financially is one that will hardly be passed by.
As for the one-third of the troops, that were sent to Vietnam to fight, as a result of the draft, it was very hard. These men did not want to be in Vietnam fighting, for what seemed like nothing. Their spirits plummeted, and they started protesting in their own sort of way. “Some soldiers began to paint peace signs and anti-war slogans on their uniforms. Officers often had to argue with men who refused to obey orders during combat. Drug use increased to the point where it became commonplace.” (Dowswell 47). The men felt they could not win the war, nor believe in it any longer, which made their time in Vietnam even worse. Some of them stopped wearing their helmets as a way of protesting the war. The soldiers were so against the war, that they risked their lives even more than they already were for peace. However, the soldiers were not the only ones who expressed their opposition towards the
When looking back at a war as controversial as America's involvement in Vietnam, it is difficult to understand why soldiers would choose to fight and why they kept fighting for so long. Through a series of letters written by the soldiers themselves, one can see multiple motivations for soldiers in Vietnam, such as believing in the cause, self-preservation, and comradary amongst the men. This is all brought together in Dear America: Letters Home From Vietnam, an adequate volume edited by Bernard Edelman for the New York Vietnam Veterans Memorial Commission.
They try to escape the war and run away, however, they cannot escape the reality of the war. In this time the US was in the cold war and determined to stop communism from spreading anywhere. The US went into Vietnam to stop the spread of communism, but the war was HIGHLY protested in the US and not popular with the soldiers or the people of Vietnam who supported the communist regime. Because of this, the war was nearly impossible for the US to win, and the soldiers endured intense suffering in the jungles of Vietnam. The My Lai massacre was one of the most important events that showed that the distinction between enemy and ally was blurred, and American forces shot at anyone, man woman or child, they saw. This kind of brutality led to the mental breakdown of soldiers like Billy Boy and Berlin. Additionally, the American soldiers didn’t even really understand why they were in Vietnam fighting or did not strongly believe their cause. Vietnam is considered a shameful war in the US so when those veterans returned they were not treated with honor and gratitude, rather with disdain, which further took a toll on several of the soldiers who returned. The book also characterized war in general as not only being external but internal. War is about survival, and maintaining one’s mental stability and sanity. One’s greatest
Drafted men were in the Vietnam war with nothing to do but to fight. Many of the men had to leave their families behind and some people had to leave in the middle of the night. The United States military drafted 2.2 million American men out of 27 million eligible people to participate in the war. This is important because 2.2 million people could have volunteered but instead they had to draft people and take them away from their families. (University of Michigan, 1) They had the option to pick people who were eligible to go but they didn't they chose poor, non wealthy men. According to the article “The Military Draft During the Vietnam War,” “While many soldiers did support the war, at least initially, to others the draft seemed like a death sentence: being sent to a war and fight for a cause that they did not believe in.” (University of Michigan) This is important because many people had to fight in a war they did not want to and didn’t believe in, these men knew that they were most likely going to die and didn’t want to go.
The Vietnam War was one of the most controversial armed conflicts during the 20th century. Many people were against the war as they believed that the soldiers were only being sent to their deaths, and that the war was not very productive for the United States. In the movie Forest Gump, the Vietnam war is portrayed has a box of chocolates, “you never know what you’re going to get” Forrest Gump enlists in the army where he is sent to the front line in Vietnam. Arriving there with the theme song playing “Fortunate Son” is played during the scene in which Forrest Gump is drafted and sent to fight in Vietnam. When Forest arrived to his base the soldiers were having
Senator John F. Kerry once said, "I saw courage both in the Vietnam War and the struggle to stop it. I learned that patriotism includes protest, not just military service." The war in Vietnam created an immense amount of anxiety and tension for American soldiers and American citizens. People often felt obligated to fight for what they believed in on many various platforms. This perfectly reflects the literary age of the time, the Age of Anxiety. The tensions of the Age of Anxiety can best be seen through the passionate anti-war protests, speeches, and ballads by the dedicated activists of this time.
Conscription (known to most of the American population as 'the draft') was initiated in 1964 following a call for increased troop numbers in Vietnam55, with a further conscription ballot occurring in 1969. The conscripts were mostly young men56, and this was the main cause of most of the outcry against the policy, and to a lesser extent the US involvement in the war in general. Student radicals initiated the protests against the draft, staging peace demonstrations, burning cards which were used to facilitate the draft lotteries, and refusing to fight in the war.57 The more moderate public viewed the conscription policy as being barbaric, with too many young Americans being essentially sacrificed to support a single side in a foreign civil war, as it was seen. Even before the majority viewed the war as a mistake, many still saw the policy as unfair – in 1967, Catholic philosopher Michael Novak asserted (writing in order to convince the rest of the public to protest the war) that “there does not seem to be a single good reason why this war must go on […] a great number of young Americans have died in Vietnam.”58 By 1967, members of the public attending a conference on the draft were quoted as saying that the amount of soldiers that were to be sent was absurd, and to argue between the proposed amounts of 2,500,000 and 3,500,000 was akin to “entering a family debate on whether to go by train, car, or airplane [sic] when one does not approve of the trip altogether.” At the same conference, famed laissez-faire economist Milton Friedman argued, on similar lines, that the system of conscription has many wasteful effects “inconsistent with the principles of a free
During Vietnam, soldiers were selected to be bought in to fight by draft. Many families lost their youth through this process that would immediately force young boys to leave home and train for war. I found an intriguing website that will tell you according to your birthdate, if you would or would not have been drafted during that time period. (Go) In O'Brien's narrative, he portrays the soldiers as being young. In the opening of the story, we immediately see a young man, First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, who is deeply in love with a college girl. On page 13, we find out that he is only twenty-four. Throughout the story we find many hints toward the youthfulness of the soldiers including their dialect, playfulness, and the things they carried such as drugs and condoms.