Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
History of the founding of Israel
History of the founding of Israel
History of the founding of Israel
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: History of the founding of Israel
Subsequent to the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I Palestine was under British control and during this time most people living in Palestine were Palestinians. In November 1917, the Balfour Declaration was issued by the British Government announcing that the establishment in Palestine was to be a national home for the Jewish people (“Creation of Israel”, n.d.) In 1922, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine which included, “provisions calling for the establishment of a Jewish homeland, facilitating Jewish immigration and encouraging Jewish settlement on the land” (“Creation of Israel”, n.d.)
During 1933-36 the Nazis gained power in Germany and there was mass Jewish immigration to Palestine as the Jewish sought
to find a safe haven from persecution. More Jews emigrated from Germany to Palestine than to anywhere else in the world. The Palestinians were against Jewish immigration to their land and started to attack the Jews who were already living in Palestine. “…violence increased. There were attacks on British troops and police posts as well as on Jewish settlements, sabotage of roads, railways, pipelines and so on...” (“History of Israeli-Palestinian Conflict”, 2015, July) Following the increase in Arab attacks, the British appointed a royal commission to investigate the situation in Palestine.
Imperialism, Colonialism, and war had a huge impact on the Middle East, and it can also be thought of as the source of conflict. According to the map in Document A, it shows that the size of the Ottoman Empire grew smaller after the first world war, along with this change came new boundaries. These borders were created by the victorious European countries that won World War I, and made different ethnic and religious groups separated and grouped together with others. Great Britain's took over Palestine mandate and developed the Balfour Declaration that promised Jews support in making a home in Palestine. Most of the Palestine land was populated with Arabs. As soon as Jewish immigration increased, so did the tension between the two groups because each felt like they deserved the Palestine land. Zionism began early in the history of Judiasm and it was the movement for the Jews to establish a home in Palestine, and return to their holy land. During the Holocaust, six million Jews were killed and the deep-seeded hatre against them increased
Arabs from Palestine started the war in 1948, but the Jews were targets because of their
...Palestine. The main points of the White Paper put the plans for partition as impractical and enforced restrictions on Jewish immigration and the transfer of land. The White Paper said that with the Jewish population at 450,000 having been settled in the mandate, the points in the Balfour Declaration have been met. “His Majesty’s Government therefore now declare unequivocally that it is not part of their policy that Palestine should become a Jewish State.” Even though much hope seemed to be lost at this point, faced with the impending Nazism in Europe, Zionist Jews and non-Zionist Jews had felt the pressure to unite and thus led to the Biltmore Conference.
On September 1st, 1939 Germany invaded Poland, which started World War II in Europe. The war between Germany and the Soviet Union was one of the deadliest and largest wars of all mankind. It caused an overall change in Jewish people’s lives because they lost family members, homes, and the reason to live. There was a political shift in climate during that time because of the mass genocide it caused. Germany went from a place where people lived to a huge European power that singled out one race.
“Many Jews were fleeing Europe from Hitler so that they can reclaim the land they believed was their Biblical birthright, (Document 4 Excepts from the Israeli Declaration of Independence). Leaders were petitioning Great Britain to allow Jewish people to begin migrating into Palestine, then in 194 8the formal state of Israel was formed. “The Balfour Declaration Britain promised a national home for the Jewish people as seen in” (document 2). However, people were already living there so the natives felt like they were getting there home taken away from
Jews were constantly persecuted before the Holocaust because they were deemed racially inferior. During the 1930’s, the Nazis sent thousands of Jews to concentration camps. Hitler wanted to
The ideas of David, Reuven and other reform Jews sparked new interest in the notion of a Hebrew state in Palestine. Zionism was an idea with a long history, but it starts to involve the characters of The Chosen and picks up intensity after the Holocaust.
In 1916, The Sykes-Picot Agreement was signed between Britain and France aiming to control and influence the Middle East after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, who was the sole controller of the region. Followed by The Treaty of Sevres in 1920, new borders were drawn by the 2 European countries for Iraq, Jordan, Turkey and Syria among other Levantine countries. However, the Kurdish population who resided among these geographical borders were not given any land for them, but divided within the new borders giving them harder time than before. As for the Palestinian case, both Zionist and Palestinian nationalism movements arose during the late 19th – early 20th century. What raised the Zionist nationalism movements further was the Balfour Declaration in 1917 which supported the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine while protecting the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities. Ever since then the two populations are, with unfortunate luck, trying to be independent nation states.
Prior to and after WWI the world saw a rise in nationalistic sentiments. The Middle East was not immune to this new ideology. Although Arab Nationalism had a start in the Ottoman Empire, its rise among the masses did not begin until after WWI. While a total rise in Arab Nationalism became apparent on the Arabian Peninsula, a separate nationalist movement began in Palestine as a way to combat a unique and repressive situation. In Palestine the British mandate, along with British support, and the world's support for Zionist immigration into Palestine, caused a number of European Zionists to move into the country. These factors created an agitated atmosphere among Palestinians. Although there was more than one factor in creating a Palestinian-centered Arab Nationalism, the mounting Zionist immigration was among the most prevalent of forces.
However emigration wasn't possible at the outbreak of war due to Britain's refusal to allow free acces to the sea. This restricted options to send Jews to Madagascar. British interference also restricted plans to send Jews to Palestine, which Britain controlled over a League of Nations Mandate, as the local Arab population were in uproar and Britain finally stopped Jewish emigration in 1944. This has been seen as evidence of Hitlers desire to pass on the Jewish 'problem' rather than the 'final solution'. Also after the outbreak of war it left another... ...
German Jews responded to the Nazi attacks in many ways. Departing was not a simple task, especially for those with families and deep roots in Germany, but nevertheless some still left the country. There was no place for Jews to go because of immigration policies. Economic problems caused by the Great Depression made governments hostile to immigrants. Thirty-seven thousand Jews fled Germany during Hitler’s first year of rule despite the restricted immigration policies. German Jews tried to come together within Germany by self-help efforts. They tried to reduce social isolation by providing social and educational opportunities for themselves. A group of Jewish leaders created the Reich Representation of the German Jews in September 1933, to preserve
Judaism is one of the most ancient religions in the world. Abraham, his descendants, and Moses are believed to have been the founders. According to Jewish beliefs until Abraham man worshiped many Gods. The story begins with Abraham and his wife Sarah trying to conceive a child. When Abraham was 99 and Sarah 90 God came to Abraham and told him they would have a son. After the child was born God again came to Abraham and tested his beliefs by asking him to sacrifice his only son Isaac. Isaac willingly went with Abraham to be sacrificed. Before Abraham could sacrifice Isaac God sent an angel down to stop him. As a reward for his faith God made a covenant with Abraham that he and his descendants would be protected as long as they continued to show faith in him and live a life that was wholesome. Also from this it is said God blessed Abraham with many children. His son Isaac had two sons Jacob and Esau, Jacob who changes his name to Israel had twelve sons. Israel’s had twelve sons they are the “12 tribes of Israel” and their descendants are later known as the Israelites also called Hebrews.
Many other countries either issued similar statements to the Balfour Declaration or had already agreed on it beforehand. The French foreign minister stated that an injustice was done to the Jewish nationality when the people of Israel were expelled previous centuries in a statement several months before the Balfour Declaration was issued. Similarly, United States President Woodrow Wilson had approved the declaration when it was sent to him in advance. Winston Churchill made references to the fact that the ideas of the Balfour Declaration had been “reaffirmed in several binding multinational treaties as well as the League of Nations mandate itself [and] it is not susceptible to change.” That is when the Balfour Declaration officially became a valid document under the international law and international law recognized that the Jewish community was in Palestine by right and that facilitating and increasing Jewish immigration was a “binding international obligation on the
The Balfour statement was a declaration of a nation to the Jews. This declaration was issued in November 1917, which was the promise to establish a nation to the Zionistic and all Jews in Palestine. Britain claimed this declaration to nationalize the Jews, give them their rights and gather them under their own nation. Another claim of this declaration was a solution to the holocaust and to gift the Jews due to the suppression that they faced and experienced. This declaration was discussed and agreed upon a portion of atheistic Zionistic group, which was a tiny portion of the majority of Jews.
Chapter 1: The Jewish community in India The Jewish community of India includes the Bene Israel, Baghdadi Jews, Cochin Jews and a small minority of European Jews. The Jewish community of India is an immigrant community coming from West Asia and is the fourth largest Jewish community.