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Compare and contrast creation myths
Compare and contrast creation myths
Compare and contrast creation myths
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Creation myths are in every religion which is the story how the first people came to inhabit the world, there are many similarities and differences in the navajo, buddhist, and hindu creation myths.Religion shapes a person, family, or even a community; it makes each culture different from the rest. Creation myths were not written at the same time or place and that is what makes the similarities more interesting. These stories were told a long time again and are still believed to this day.
Navajo creation story has four worlds, the first world was a dark place where the spirit of life, the female lived on a black cloud and male lived on a white cloud. “The Great Coyote was formed in water and came to the First Man and First woman, telling them he was hatched from an egg and knew all the secrets of the water and the skies, second one named First Angry, who brought witchcraft into the world (Navajo)." The male and female climbed to the second world which had other living beings. The third world also know as the Yellow World, the holy people lived. In
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this world First Woman gave birth to a set of twins, who were neither male nor female. Four days later, a second set of twins were born, a male and female and after 20 days, five pairs of twins had been born.The Fourth World First Man and First Woman built the first hogan to live in. Like the Buddhist creation myth and the hindu creation myth they believe that this earth started off without humans and with other things. A Buddhist creation myth began when the Earth and stars spontaneously formed on its own.
Water and air then collected and became seas on the Earth, life did not yet exist. Phrom unfathomable ‘beings’ came next in what best can be described as another ‘dimension’ beyond and above heaven called Phrom Lok. Humans came from both the creatures of Hell supposedly Prohm which have eaten the dirt of the Earth.“In Buddhism it is said that existence relies on emptiness, which means that all phenomena have no ‘independent’ nature. Since all things are interconnected, not one of them can be said to have a permanent, substantial existence(Buddism).” Something that separates the buddhist creation myth from the Navajo creation myth is that the Buddhist believed that Phrom ate the earth's dirt where as the Navajo believe that there were four worlds and the first male and female traveled between the worlds before they built their
home. “The Hindu creation myth believes that there was nothing no earth, heaven, or people. A vast dark ocean washed upon the from the depths a humming sound, it grew and spread, and throbbed with energy. "The night had ended, Vishnu awoke and awaited the Lord's command. Brahma remained in the lotus flower, floating and tossing on the sea(Hindu)". He lifted up his arms and calmed the wind and the ocean. Brahma split the lotus flower into three. He made one part into the heavens, one part into the earth, the third part he created the skies. Something that separates the Hindu creation myth from the Buddhist is that the HIndu believe that the there was no heaven, no earth until the vast ocean washed upon, whereas the Buddhist believe that the Earth and stars spontaneously formed on its own. The Hindu believes Brahma split the lotus flower where the Navajo believe the different worlds held different things. Something the Hindu and Buddhist believe that are different from the Navajo is that they believe something created the earth, but the Navajos believe there were four worlds. Although there are so many creation myths throughout cultures there is not a right or wrong one. Creation myths were written at all different times and places which makes it so interesting that there are similarities between the stories. These stories teach us that everyone has different beliefs that they passed down over time. They create religions from this story which people praise and build a part of their lives from this. We should all read different creations myths and broaden our understanding of different religions.
Creation stories tell of how the world was created based on the Indians. In my home state of Washington State, Makah Indians told the story of the-Two-Men-Who-Changed-Things creation story. Chelan Indians told the story of a Great Chief above that created the Indians. Both have different cultural backgrounds and live in different places in Washington.
Most cultures have a creation myth, a story of how humans came to exist in the world. Often, they involve Gods of some capacity who exist without much question or explanation. Many myths have a common idea for the origin of the world, like Earth being born from water, a golden egg, or a great monster. The Mayan creation myth and the Babylonian creation myth are similar in that they both begin with water, and account the creation and purpose of man. They also differ, as the Mayan Popol Vuh chronicles a peaceful tale of trials to forge the Earth and sentient beings to worship the gods, while the Babylonian Enuma Elish tells of wars between gods that lead to the creation of Earth and of man as a servant to the gods.
And then in the Iroquois story two twins created the world. And even there is a quite big difference as well: the Iroquois don't beliefs,
The beginning of time. In the First World, there lived various spiritual beings. They were given Navajo ...
Although the myths share many similar ideas, the myths are created differently with contrasting ideas and parts. For example, one difference between the two myths is in Genesis, God created the Earth, while in The World on Turtle’s Back, a woman created the Earth. Regarding creators, there is only one God and creator in Genesis, while there are multiple in The World on Turtle’s
At the beginning of the story about the creation is different: in Christian story, the first day God created the heavens and the earth. God created the world in seven days, and the world has day time, night time, plants, trees, sky, seas, lands, water, birds, wild animals, foods, the man ? Adam, and his wife ? Eve. On the other hand, in Iroquois, that has two worlds in ancients already ? the lower world was in great darkness and humankind inhabited the upper world. It means there was no creation of the world for Iroquois.
The Lakota Creation story tells the origin of the world, the living creatures that inhabit it, and the Buffalo people. The story begins with Inyan, the creator, a being so powerful that nothing else could exist but him. Then Inyan separated a part of its...
Myths – as they are known to most of the world – give insight into the pasts of various countries and religions as the people saw them. They have been used to explain phenomenons in nature or describe the tales of courageous and important men and women throughout history. Creation myths in particular define how the Earth itself was created, along with the universe, heavens, hell, people, and creatures that exist today. Genesis of Christian mythology, for instance, tells the story of how the single deity God spoke and formed everything from day and night to man and woman. Various African creation myths, such as with the Yoruba, explain the creation of the Earth through at least a couple gods working together and all life sprouting from a seed. But all share a common themes, such as a form of chaos or nothingness before life is created. Joseph Campbell notes that “... the idea of an absolute ontological distinction between God and man – or between gods and men, divinity and nature - first became an important social and psychological force in the near East, specifically Akkad, in the period of the first Semetic Kings, c. 2500 B.C.,” showing another similar trait – a god or set of gods exists to create in each story (626). Joseph Campbell makes a comparison of how both Genesis and the Book of the Dead of Egypt share the same idea of their bodies belonging to their god in some way, or being reabsorbed into them at death (630-631). Others, like the Japanese and Iroquois creation myths, claim the Earth was once covered entirely of water before land was formed. Adam and Eve of Genesis and Izanagi and sister Izanami of Shintoism provide examples of myths that share both a passive and active pair of people who eventually create the Earth's population. In any case, certain popular creation myths, some closely tied to prominent religions, share more common characteristics than others. An entire sub-study, called comparative mythology, gives insight into this subject.
Throughout the world there are various cultures with varying religions and creation stories to explain the creation of the Earth and it’s inhabitants. Of these creation stories two with similar and also different characteristics is the Creation story in the book of Genesis which is a part of the 1st Testament in the Hebrew Bible and explains the creation of Earth and humans, and the Theogony which is the greek creation story that describes the origins of the Earth and the Greek Gods. Both the Theogony and the Creation in Genesis show nature as a blessing for humans but it can also affect them negatively, However the myths differ in the ways that the Earth and humans were created and how humans interact with the deities of the creation stories.
The Maori myth is a Polynesian story about the creation of the universe which according to Rosenberg was different from other creation myths because it begins with nothing and then progresses through a process of “nonbeing to thought to the creation of the universe and human beings” (351). Even though it may be different because it goes from “nonbeing to thought” instead of nothingness to a spoken word or action, it has many similarities to other creation myths in how it explains the origins of the Gods and how each one represents a natural event or aspect of nature and humanity. The myth begins with an “idea” that “was remembered” and then “became conscious” and then “a wish to create”, all of which created a “power to live and to grow, even in emptiness” (352). At this point there was still no being, only thought and desire which gives the idea that what is being addressed are the human attributes of feeling, sensing, desire and thought, this is where this story is different from other creation myths.
The creation myths that I have studied are similar in many ways. They also have differences that show an inherently different way of thinking about the world. All have creators-gods that make the world into what is now. There are conflicts within their world, and these conflicts change the face world. God to god or human to god maybe be involved in these conflicts. Their bloody struggles prove who is more powerful, causing change in the control of the world. Some gods are beneficial to man and others are self-serving, using man only as a tool.
Throughout history man has searched for an explanation of our origins and why we are here. Many creation myths are attempts of our ancestors to do just that. I have found in reading many of these creation myths, that there is also an attempt to explain why human existence is imperfect. The following essay will compare and contrast four creation myths and their explanation of how mans imperfection came to be.
The most common mythological theme across different cultures is the creation of humankind because everyone has always questioned how the earth was created and so forth. Creation myths are “usually applied to a mytho-religious story which explains the beginning of humanity, life, the earth and the universe as being the result of a deliberate act of supreme beings or being” ("Creation myths," 2007). Individuals from different cultures believe in a higher power known as God and they believe that the higher power is the creator of earth, animals and humankind, however each culture believe in different Gods but they all believe that God is the creator and that is the universal theme across different cultures.
Just look at two creation stories side-by-side and you should easily see their similarities. Perhaps the easiest way to do this would be to take one unknown creation story and compare it to one from one’s own culture. Below is an example of a Mongolian creation myth:
This world is made of different cultures. It has been since people traveled to the New World. The early settlers are believed to be the people who found the New World but the Natives where there long before the settlers came. The Natives believe in the circle of life, all nature is sacred, and no one owns the land. In the Taco Pueblo Song “I Have Killed the Deer” a man describes how he uses uses the resources around him to live. He then says “When I die I must give life to what has nourished me,”(Wilhelm 13). The Natives created myths to help describe how the Earth was made. They believed that the earth was filled with water and then the water beetle swam to the bottom and brought up some mud. The mud then spread to make the Island we call