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Approaches to effective counseling
Key concepts of counseling
Approaches to effective counseling
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Counseling can be viewed as relationship between two individuals, a counselor and a client, with the aim of helping the client overcome a problem or reduce adversary/suffering .In this relationship, the assumption is that the client is in a problem and needs assistance, while the counselor is experienced and possesses unconditional positive regard to the client (Colin J. S & Graham U. 1994).Therefore, counseling may also be regarded as a helping profession because it aims at helping the clients deal with the problems they face.
The counselor is the person who offers services of counseling and is a professional who has undergone training to acquire the skills and competency to do the job. The client or counselee is the person faced with a certain problem and needs help so that he/she may be helped to restore his/her functioning capacity (Colin, J. S & Graham, U. 1994).The goal of counseling is to establish a good relationship between the counselor and the counselee so that the problem facing the client may be easily solved (Yashwanth H.S. 2010)
There are various kinds of counseling e.g. behavioral counseling, career counseling, mental health counseling etc. (Colin, J. &, Graham, U. 1994).However, each counselor may apply different style, approach or theory, depending on the case; with the overall objective of solving the problem.
Discussion
A school counselor:
This is the person who offers counseling services in a school setting mostly to students and even staff and non teaching staff. Most of students in schools may be children or adolescents. In such a setting, the counselor may go about the process as per the following:
Approach: The counselor may use a systems approach to counseling. (White, J.& Mullis F. 1998).This appr...
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...2010), A perspective on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Retrieved from:
http://www.4therapy.com/consumer/conditions/article/7295/489/A+Perspective+on+Cognitive+Behavioral+Therapy on August 19th, 2010, 2010
Mental Health Counseling (2010). Mental Health Counseling Approach. Retrieved from:http://www.allpsychologyschools.com/psychology-resources/mental-health-counselor on August 19th, 2010
Rogerian counseling (2010) person centered counseling. Retrieved from:
http://www.person-centered-counseling.com/carl_rogers.htm
On August 19th, 2010
White, J& Mullis F. (1998) A Systems Approach to School Counselor Consultation. Retrieved from:http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5001403393 on August 19th, 2010
Yashwanth, H.S, (2010) Goals of counseling in General. Retrieved from: http://www.citehr.com/94130-goals-counseling-general.html on August 19th, 2010
It is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also important to try and understand the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the different counseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences of the models and their main focus, and how the three models will help the clients choose goals that best fit their environment and resources. The main goal of using these models is to help people.
There are multiple structures of that can be applied to the counselling process, ranging from the basic idea of a beginning, middle and end to a more structured approach as that proposed by Egan (1994). Although his initial structure offered three main components; Stage 1, exploring the situation, stage 2, identifying a new or desired scenario to strive for and stage 3, the action stage, in which methods of coping are devised of and implemented. Egan later devised a ten stage structure that still takes into account initial stages from the speakers perspective of identifying a problem and seeking help, within this structure stage 4 is the initial meeting of the counsellor and client and can be considered the beginning stage of the helping re...
The author shows how coaching differs from counseling. To start with, Collins supposes that counseling focuses on negative psychology that includes dealing with conflicts, spiritual struggles, and emotional matters like depression, while coaching focuses on improving team-building and performance, career growth and finding fulfillment (2009). According Collins, counseling fixes what is wrong, while coaching enables individuals to reach their goals. Coaching is centered on the present and future likelihood, getting unstuck and attaining the set goals, while counseling is centered on causes of the problems that are as a result of the past, and attaining healing and stability.
The counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. Moreover, the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent posi...
This paper will discuss the following 4 Core Functions of a Counselor: Case Management, Client Education, Crisis Intervention, Referral and their primary purposes.
Corey, C. (1991). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (4th ed.). Pacific Grove, California, USA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. (Original work published 1977)
Erford, B. T. (2011). Transforming the School Counseling Profession, 3d Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
‘Counseling’ is a recognized psychological therapy that is often provided to such patients. Counselors have often been employed to deliver psychological therapy to patients in primary care settings. Providing counseling alongside other treatments such as cognitive behavior therapy means that patients have greater choice, and that alternatives can be found for patients who either do not benefit from standard treatments or who do not find them acceptable.
This essay will attempt to highlight and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the three main theories of counselling within the module covered this term. The three approaches in discussion are psychodynamics, cognitive behavioural and humanistic.
The counselor must establish a trustworthy relationship with the client which will create the foundation in order to effectively reach the goals for the client. It is important for the counselor to listen to the client’s story, make sure to take good notes, and establish clear objectives based on the specific needs of the client. The counselor should be empathetic, make sure your focus is on the patient, always make sure your relationship is professional, make sure proper procedures are followed and also that the importance of confidentiality. By communicating a set of objectives, with milestones along the way, you can help your client feel hopeful and their issues can come to a resolution.
Corey, G. (2013). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (9th Edition). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing.
A counselor is defined as a person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems. Professional counselors help to identify goals and potential solutions to problems which cause emotional or social interruptions. Counseling also improves communication, strengthens self-esteem, and promotes behavior change in relations to mental health. Counseling enables us to appreciate how we are in healthy relationships and safe environments due to some of the bad things others experience. Counseling helps clients understand and clarify their views on life and learn to reach their goals through making wise choices. In most counseling situations, the client is experiencing personal issues such as low self-esteem,
Corey, G. (2011). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. (ninth ed., pp. 291-301). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Counselling is the use of skills and training to create a relationship with ones client in order to allow for the client to form insight into their lives, accepting their feelings as their own and allowing for growth to occur. It is the aim of the helper to create a state in which the client can perform more contently and with their own self.