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Success of the Council of Trent
Discuss the life and teachings of Martin Luther
Positive and negative aspects of the counter reformation
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Recommended: Success of the Council of Trent
This information essay discusses and explores what will be conferred about on the topic of The Council Of Trent. The Council Of Trent had began on December 13th 1545. The Council Of Trent had played an important role in determining the outcome of the counter-reformation. The counter-reformation was called by Pope Paul III who was pope from 1534-1549. The Council Of Trent was between 1545 until 1563 , in Trento (hence being called the council of Trent) located in Northern Italy. The Council Of Trent was one of the Roman Catholics most important ecumenical councils. The Council of Trent was accepted by roman catholicism and was convoked by Pope Paul III. The popes that were alive during this council were Pope Gregory XIII (the 13th), Pope Paul III (the 3rd), Pope Julius III (the 3rd) and both Pope Pius’ (4th and 5th).
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The first which began before The Council Of Trent was the excommunication of German reformation leader Martin Luther. The First Session of The Council Of Trent which was from 1545 until 1547. The councils had began and had discussed and said that everything that was spoken about and the actions that were made by The Council Of Trent had been right but they weren't so sure about weather the bishops were ought to visit their bishoprics (diocese) at least once. The leader and president of The Council Of Trent at this time period was Pope Paul III (the 3rd).
The second session The Council Of Trent had held was from 1551 until 1552. The leader and president of the second session was now Pope Julius III (the 3rd). In the second session the council sorted out the church’s position on communion, but was still indecisive about the bishops and their bishoprics. In 1555 until 1559 There had been no council and a 4 year comfort break
This caused a lot of deaths during the Reformation period because the Catholic church decided to prosecute people for following and listening to what Luther had taught them about the real Catholic Teachings. The Council of Trent was a way to stop the teachings of Catholic traditions and state clearly the renewal of the Catholic life. The work of the council was concerned with the organisation of the Church. A seminary was going to be set up for the education of priests in each diocese. During the reformation a Catechism which is a clear summary of Catholic beliefs was set out to help reform the order of Mass throughout the Catholic world which priests then helped educate and teach this understanding to Catholics. Indulgence selling was abolished which means that it was no longer a way for the Church to scavenge money and the infamous Inquisition was
Initiated by Pope Paul III to condemn and refute protestant beliefs, it would eventually lay the principles of catholicism for four centuries. They were able to condemn the reformation by approving the Index of Forbidden Books, which would punish anyone who possessed a list of books that supported Protestantism or were critical of the church in Catholic Countries. They defended their religion through scriptures and other traditions. It would eventually acknowledge and curtail the abuses in sale of indulgences, sale of church offices, give bishops more power from clergy, and establish seminaries to train priests. The Council of Trent existed to condemn protestants in order to protect their faith, but in turn would have to decrease some of their
Terry Blair was born on September 16, 1961, he is a known American serial killer in, Kansas City, Missouri, where he killed and raped more the seven women. He grew up in a family where he’s mother had a ninth grade education and suffered from a mental illness. Blair’s family had many encounters with the police, as he was growing up. While Blair was in prison his brother Walter Blair Jr. offered a man to kill Katherine Allen for $6,000 so she couldn’t appear at his rape trial. Terry admitted to abducting the girl and taking her to an empty lot and shooting her, Walter was imprisoned for the murder and executed in 1993. On March 27, 2008 a judge found Terry guilty for the murders of the six women, the women’s bodies were found in the Prospect Avenue corridor in 2003 and 2004.
It is clear that between 1540 & 1559 that the Catholic Church became increasingly intolerant of debasement and dissent. This is mostly due to the leaders that came to the papal throne within this period. Between 1540 & 1559 there was a variety of pope’s with very differing views on how to contend with the issues of Protestantism, debasement and dissent.
Consequently, in 1054 a great blow was received by the Christian Church. The Pope argued that Rome had religious primacy over Constantinople. The Bishop of Constantine had a different opinion. The argument was based on the creation of a Council in the Papacy, an idea not to the Pope's liking. The struggle caused the Great Schism in 1054 where then the Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church split.
Basic principles had to be returned to the church, as there were still many issues. Priests married and had families, which was against church verdicts. The act of simony, selling and buying of church positions, was an extensive practice. The last major issue was the kings who appointed bishops, when only the church had the capability to do so. All these complications lead to the reformation of the church. Now the laws against priest marriages and simony were enforced by the church leader, the pope. The church was composed as a kingdom, with the pope as its head, and the papal Curia, as the pope...
Having a religion change, many times, takes a toll on those who follow. This would include the hardships of the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Reformation. Religious tensions were spreading throughout Europe, starting from the Protestant Reformation. Some of those who followed the Catholic church began to question how much was true and how many lies they were told to believe in. Many important Leaders of the Reformation stated their opinions about that Catholic church. These opinions would then be evaluated in the Catholic Reformation, The Council of Trent. Beliefs would be revised and practices would be evaluated. The core beliefs would still be Catholic, thus still different from a protestant beliefs. This led to officials of states
In 16th century Europe the Catholic Church had become extremely powerful, and with this power came corruption. Two men stood to change the direction of Europe forever. The first Martin Luther was the decided leader of the Protestant Reformation and St Ignatius de Loyola was the leader of the Counter Reformation. These men did not know the impact they were to have on the Europe and the world, but in this essay I will explain who these men are and their impacts on the world as we know it.
Instead of Pope Paul III establishing new doctrines, he decided to make changes to the ones that were already existing. The signing of the Council of Trent helped the Church affirm the validity of Catholicism. The scripture, 7 sacraments, and the writings
The Church had not been blind in its need for reform. Many of the leaders had encouraged Pope Julius II to call a council. In 1512, he called the Fifth Lateran Council. The popes had become skittish about calling ecumenical councils because of the heresy of Conciliarism. The weakness that the Avignon Papacy and the Western Schism caused the Papacy led to Conciliarism. Conciliarism held the idea that a general council was greater and than that of the Pope. In fact, a council had no authority in Church matters unless called and approved by the residing Pope. Hence, by the time the Fifth Lateran Council closed in 1517, it had failed to reform the abuses that were going on in the Church. The climate was right for the message of the Reformers.
Queen’s University is a public university located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Offering courses as rigorous as Harvard and a campus life full of diversity, Queen’s has it all. Queen’s University is one of Canada’s most prestigious colleges, offering a diverse and unique campus life, and a variety of disparate majors.
First, there were the ordinary believers, the citizens of the kingdom who followed the Christian faith. Then there was the clergy, the members who devoted their lives to the church. Each group of the clergy was assigned specific functions by the clergy nobles to help run the Church competently. Amongst all the clergy associates, the Pope was at the top, he had the equivalent if not more power than the ruling monarch and was in charge of all political affairs and administered the clergy. He was able to dictate political laws and even comment on the monarch’s decisions.
Chapter 5 Study Implications and Conclusions Section 1 5.1. Implications for Emerging Identity and Vision of the Priesthood For several centuries, before the convocation of the Second Vatican Council, especially from the scholastic era till the time of Trent, the identity and role of the priest remained largely the same. Traditionally, the priesthood was oriented towards the Eucharist and towards sacrifice. However, shortly before, during, and after the convocation of the Second Vatican Council, things were beginning to change. This was necessitated by the renewed attention that the Fathers of the Second Vatican Council gave to the subject of the priesthood.
Along with being called Great Britain, it can also be called Britain, United Kingdom, or UK for short, and England, but in every country, there is loads to be discovered about.
McNally, Robert E., S.J. The Council of Trent, the Spiritual Exercises and the Catholic Reform. Church History, Vol. 34, No. 1. (Mar., 1965), pp. 36-49. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00096407%28196503%2934%3A1%3C36%3ATCOTTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q Accessed: 08 March 2011.