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Upton sinclair the jungle
Summary of the jungle upton sinclair
Upton sinclair the jungle reaction
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Corruption in this time period was a common occurrence like when judges did not stay impartial during trials. Corruption was shown through the police’s racism towards another for doing nothing, or through their complete disregard for the law. Corruption during this time period was shown through the spoils system, where government jobs were just handed down from one person to another after an election, and through the political machines, who during this time would pay you or give you things in exchange for your vote. Upton Sinclair’s main focus in The Jungle was corruption, as shown through the legal and political systems. An example of corruption is when Jurgis learns from Ona that Conner, her boss, was taking advantage of her (Sinclair
162). This relates to the topic of corruption because Conner abused his power to make Ona fear that she and her family may lose their jobs if she did not do let Conner take advantage of her. Conner also threatened to do the same if she told her family about it. Conner threatened to blacklist them so that they will never work in packing town ever again.
Merriam Webster’s Dictionary defines corruption as the impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle. In “The Great Gatsby,” by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author explains through different characters the corruption of the American Dream. One of the characters is the narrator’s cousin, Daisy Buchanan. In the story, Daisy only cares about possessions and not people, she lets other people take the fall for her actions, and she is unable to love—the quintessential victim by her own design.
Written by Upton Sinclair, The Jungle explores the sheer, harsh conditions of the living and working environment in the Chicago stockyards. The title is significant because it represents the realities of the labor force and depicts a wild, brutal environment that benefited the wealthy, while leaving the inferior working class fighting to survive. In Particular, the The Jungle denotes the life of Jurgis and his family in Packingtown and their hardships they face in the Chicago stockyards. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle has a significant title because through corruption and capitalism, the weak and poor suffer, while the strong and wealthy flourish.
The Jungle is a novel that focuses on a family of immigrants who came to America looking for a better life. The novel was written by Upton Sinclair, who went into the Chicago stockyards to investigate what life was like for the people who worked there. The book was originally written with the intent of showing Socialism as a better option than Capitalism for the society. However, the details of the story ended up launching a government investigation of the meat packing plants, and ultimately regulation of food products. It gave an informative view of what life was like in America at the time. Important topics like immigration, working conditions and sanitation issues of the time were all addressed well in the novel.
Rose-Ackerman, Susan. Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. N.p.: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print.
For instance, the church and even many charity based organizations have been found to be corrupt. With this being said, it is no surprise that the French Justice system became corrupt. In the book Les Miserables, the Patron Monette escaped from prison with help from the inside. This complication will affect any Justice System by a considerable amount. Recently, a Mexican drug lord known as El Chapo escaped from a maximum security prison using inside sources. He has ties with many Mexican politics and uses them to avoid being caught or stay in capture. Because of his many alliances in the Mexican Government, El Chapo is going threw a lengthy process of being extradited to the U.S. so his chance of escaping is diminished. This is an example of how corruption can cause political
Stereotypes exist that display only the poorer, lesser-developed nations are filled with corruption. Actually, corruption is as much a problem for the wealthier developed nations as it is for the poor countries. The proportion of corruption in all countries is determined by their adopted controls and checks. Corruption is found on a wide scale when the attraction meets tolerance of such behavior. Somalia and Afghanistan are two countries that are generally plagued with the worst of corruption. Corruption has gone way beyond what is typical or acceptable in Afghanistan. The continual catastrophe in Somalia has been caused by a succession of oppressive rulers and their terrible policies.
The term corruption means “utterly broken”. The word was first introduced by Aristotle and later by Cicero who considered the term to identify with “bribe” and “abandonment of good habits”. Hauben (n.d.) describes the totality of corruption:
The first chapter is an attempt to define corruption. It is important to divide overlapping and complicated terms such as corruption, scandal and fraud. Corruption is defined as an illegal transaction, where both actors benefit from their special position in the market or the government. Scandal is the public reaction to allegations of corruption and thus it is interconnected with the issue of legitimacy. Fraud, however is a purely criminal cathegory.
Montesh, M. (n.d.). Conceptualizing Corruption: Forms, Causes, Types and Consequences. Retrieved May 4, 2014, from
"Corruption is a symptom of other underlying problems" (Heidenheimer and Johnston 355) and has therefore various forms. The very first one is bribery whereby the political individuals misuse their power by favoring a person or institution by taking valuable asset especially cash. Next in line is the authoritative nature of an influential person who may make decisions in favor of persons or organizations that give him monetary benefits in return. Typically, many industrialists pay in return for policies that are favorable for their businesses. Patronage also holds a prominent place where only those people are hired in public offices that can support their personnel agendas even if they are not skillful for the task. Therefore, in many countries whenever a new Politician is elected then he changes all the staff. Nepotism which ref...
Corruption is a form of deviation from socially accepted and desirable behavior. It is a universal phenomenon. It has been and continues to be an integral part of culture. The level of corruption varies depending on how influential a position the particular civil servant holds (Khan,1997).
Political corruption has existed throughout the ages. It believed to be most prominent in positions of power, because of the role money plays in getting people power. However, over the centuries, corruption has changed so much so as to not match a particular definition of corruption, perpetually growing deceptively harder to find (Ebbe).
Chapter Two focuses on the examination and analysis of various literature and sources organized around thematic areas that include the following: the causes of corruption, strategies to fight corruption and the weaknesses of such strategies. Finally, Chapter Three is the conclusion of the study, which makes some observations and provides some recommendations in the form of criticism of the shortcomings of existing strategies and the ever-evolving form of corruption. It also offers some recommendations for changes and improvement to leadership, and the legal, institutional, advocacy and educational strategies that would assist in curbing corruption.
In this essay I will argue that corruption is bad because of its effects and not because it is wrong in itself due to it not always having bad motives. I will begin by giving a notional definition of what corruption is, then move on to the different incentives to the use of corruption. Finally ending the essay that even though corruption may be helpful in some ways, solutions and regulations should be set in place to reduce the levels exploitation entirely.
Another area where corruption manifests itself, is in politics. Politicians can interrupt with the electoral process, by bribing voters, intimidating voters, or stuffing ballots, in order to influence the results in favor of a preferred candidate instead of the one endorsed by the electorate. Also, civil servants, can embezzle public funds meant for economic development, to fund their political ambitions. Civil servants should be accountable to the people they are meant to serve. This can be done by legislating regulations,that require them to disclose their source of funding, and spells out their responsibilities. To ...