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Society in lord of the flies
Society in lord of the flies
Literary analysis lord of the flies
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From Power to Corruption “Maybe there is a beast… maybe it's only us” (Golding 80). Referencing the savagery of human nature, this statement is one with great accuracy. While reading Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, many themes and problems presented themselves. The book really highlighted the use of power, and the types of people using it. People in society, whether they want power or not, can use their authority without the best intentions, corrupting themselves and others into inhumanity. For example, Jack uses his urge for authority, and eventually his control, to create an extremely savage tribe of boys, by pushing his own wants and laws onto them. This type of power can demoralize many people, including the ultimate …show more content…
leader, followers, and opposers. First , from the very beginning, there are clear scenarios that show the power struggle between Jack and Ralph, as well as the developing savagery among the tribe. This specific conflict from the beginning is the catalyst for the corrupt management and maliciousness. It is important to remember, however, that this rivalry was increasingly pushed forward by Jack. The urge for superiority displayed by this red-headed, freckled boy, first came out when he declared, “‘I ought to be chief, ‘ said Jack with simple arrogance ‘because I’m chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp’” (Golding 22). Even after this declaration by Jack, the other boys on the island voted on Ralph to be chief, which may have been the the event that first bugged Jack. The Lord of the Flies states, “Even the choir of applauded; and the freckles on Jack’s face disappeared under a blush of mortification. He started up, then changed his mind and sat down again while the air rang. Ralph looked at him, eager to offer something” (Golding 23). From this passage, a conclusion can be made that he is not used to accepting defeat, or handing authority over to another. Although this particular issue soon dissolved, the dissatisfaction in Jack’s island life soon caught up with him again, Now, Although similar to his behavior before, this time Jack acts out with the urge for meat.
Numerous times in the book, this was acquainted with the characteristic of savagery. After failing to kill his first pig, and soon experiencing the rush of trying to catch another, the thirst for it began to become exposed. " Rescue? Yes, of course! All the same, I'd like to catch a pig first-" He snatched up his spear and dashed it into the ground. The opaque, mad look came into his eyes again” (Golding 53). Highlighting the mad look in his from this quote, really draws the attention towards the evolving butal nature inside of him. Almost paying no mind to this at the time, Ralph and the other boys let is roll of their shoulders. “‘You wouldn't care to help with the shelters, I suppose?’ ‘We want meat - ’ ‘And we don't get it.’ Now the antagonism was audible. ‘But I shall! Next time! I've got to get a barb on this spear! We wounded a pig and the spear fell out.’” (51) Each time he goes out, the frustration of his neglect rises from others especially Ralph, and his inhumanity …show more content…
advances. Finally, when Jack does slay a pig, the excitement he experiences is tremendous. With enthusiasm he announces, " You should have seen the blood!" (70). By examining these several quotes, the observation of Jack’s vicious nature is recognized at a larger level. At this point and onward, He will use his authority even more to expose inhumanity to the group of boys on the island. Next, as Jack’s personality forms into an even deeper pit of malice and savagery, so does his desire for leadership.
“‘I got the conch’ Said Piggy indignantly. ’You let me speak!’ ‘ The conch doesn’t count on top of the mountain" Said Jack,’So you shut up’” (42). Here, is one of his first acts of antagonism towards his fellow human beings. The declaration he makes, claiming that Piggy has no right to speak out, displays how Jack tries to lower others in order to gain a greater authoritative position for himself. This is evidence for the statement that he uses the leadership he does have with little intentions of bettering the group as a whole. Noticeability of this from the boys on the island increases, mostly with Piggy, Ralph, Simon, and Samneric. Ruthlessness depicted through Jack begins to stand out to them. Piggy quotes, “I been in bed so much I done some thinking. I know about people. I know about me. And him. He can't hurt you; but if you stand out of the way he'd hurt the next thing. And that's me”
(93) As the book progresses, Jack’s dissatisfaction grows, and he takes measures to throw Ralph from his seat of leadership. During the meeting that this event takes place, Jack states, " He's not a hunter. He'd never have got us meat. He isn't perfect and we don't know anything about him. He just gives orders and expects people to obey for nothing” (Golding 126). This point in Lord of the Flies, is where his desire for control is at its climax. Actions portrayed by him prove that. In spite of this, nobody during this meeting openly expressed their agreement with the points Jack made, but most of them soon flaked off from Ralph and joined Jack’s new tribe. Due to their own desire for his type of nature and inhuman ways, the boys chose to accompany Jack. He has shown them the thrill and excitement that comes with hunting and neglecting hard, but necessary tasks, by using his authority. Once the new alliance had formed, there was no debate on who should be the dominant commander over them. As Jack demanded, “‘We'll hunt. I'm going to be chief.’ They nodded, and the crisis passed easily” (133). Spoken by Jack, this quote amplifies the amount of control he has over his followers, and the knowledge they must have to refrain from arguing his authority. Eventually, Jack’s misuse of power turns into ultimate savagery, that compels many of the other boys to reflect similar behaviour. As an example for the callousness he displays, the novel describes, “He began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling . He capered toward Bill, and the mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness” (Golding 65). Mentioning Jack, this provides evidence that he has transitioned into a deeper level of savagery. In addition, it gives us insight on to how he has developed so far, that he no longer feels shame toward his own actions. Indications of the rising inhumanity inside of Jack, driven by his source of power, originate all throughout the book. However, the most brutal of these appear near the final points. Violence is used with true intentions now, and is defended with the status of authority, presented by Jack. While many times before he refrained from using extreme violence towards his fellow members on the island, once he gained domination that turned dramatically. “Jack made a rush and stabbed at Ralph's chest with his spear.... They were chest to chest, breathing fiercely, pushing and glaring” (Golding 177). Again, “Viciously, with full intention, he hurled his spear at Ralph. The pint tore the skin and flesh over Ralph's ribs, then sheared off and fell in the water” (Golding 181). It is clear to observe the viciousness in Jack’s nature, and how his authority has corrupted him. Furthermore, an essential idea is how he used this malice to create a brutal an equally vicious tribe of boys. Ample examples of this are found at numerous places towards the end of Lord of the Flies. When Jack established his authority over the tribe, and the tribe of males wondered further into barbaric ways of human nature, they began to practice many more violent actions. The reason for doing this is credited to Jack, by pushing it onto them. For instance, a conversation from the novel depicts,“‘ He’s going to beat Wilfred.’ ‘What for?’ Robert shook his head doubtfully. ‘I don’t know. He didn’t say. He got angry and made us tie Wilfred up. He’s been’ - he giggled excitedly - ‘he’s been tied up for hours, waiting -’” (Golding 159). Excitement is now displayed from Roger, who was once a more obedient English boy. High authority practices violence as if it is nothing, so Roger is following suit, transitioning from his trained non-violent lifestyle. To illustrate this once more, “High, overhead, Roger, with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever” (Golding 180). During this event, he kills Piggy with intention, and commits the first calculated death. In contrast to this, previous statements from the novel explain, Roger gathered a handful of stones and began to throw them. Yet there was a space round Henry, perhaps six yards in diameter, into which he dare not throw. Here, invisible yet strong, was the taboo of the old life. Round the squatting child was the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law. Roger’s arm was conditioned by a civilization that knew nothing of him and was in ruins. (Golding 62) From this, observations may point all the way back to Jack. Without the acts of cruelty he made, being the chief, Roger possibly could have abstained from his own savage acts. In conclusion, the savage power shown by Jack increasingly polluted himself, and others. The main problems from Lord of Flies commonly point back to the control and leadership. If each boy had worked together, then it is possible that things would have happened with better intentions. Instead, the one with natural control and authority took actions into his own hands, degrading the ways of life and bringing out true human nature. A faulty leader can take a civilized group of boys, and destroy them.
Ralph joins Jack and the hunters in the hunt for the pig and gets caught up in the excitement of the kill. Prior to this, Ralph has been the voice of reason and common sense on the island. Now, he has let his urge to kill take over, and he is obviously excited and enjoying it.
The influence of power, or “power hungry”, has had a huge effect on many people who feel that they must be in charge. These people often have trouble being told no or being told that they can’t be in charge. People throughout history have done it in many ways. Our own government displays this when we elect a new president every four years. These candidates often tell the public what they want to hear and how they’ll make it a better place, when, in reality, they only mean half of it and they just want to be able to have the power of the president. In the novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, the antagonist, Jack, shows throughout the book that he craves power and feels that he deserves it more than anybody else.
Piggy tries to do what’s best for everyone. He was the ‘word of reason.’ But since nobody respected him, he was never given power. The author states, “ ‘I got the conch,’ said Piggy indignantly. ‘You let me speak!’ ‘The conch doesn’t count on top of the mountain,’ said Jack. ‘So you shut up.’ ‘... I got the conch!’ Jack turned fiercely. ‘You shut up!’ Piggy wilted.” (Golding 42.) Jack treats Piggy as if he is unimportant. All characters show cruelty towards Piggy one way or another. Because Piggy has the mentality of an adult, the boys refuse to listen since they want their freedom. The author indicates, “... Roger with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all
I see the author's use of imagery in this quote somewhat excessive, yet I get the point across effectively; Piggy's death was a gruesome one and a sight that would strike fear into most who view it. The way the author uses words such as "boiled" and "twitched" shows me that Ralph most likely viewed the aftermath of Piggy's fall and will, in turn, look back at the event as more personal than before viewing the dead
-Ralph notices, “an unusual heat, even for this island,” which foreshadows unusual events in the future. It also foreshadows conflict in the future, as typically in hot weather, people get hot-headed in heat. It is also pathetic fallacy.
In Chapter 8 Jack says “He’s like Piggy. He says things like Piggy. He isn’t a proper chief.” He says this because Jack thinks his point of view is the right one, and it can only be the right one. This is similar to dictatorships in the past when people believe their right and anyone who doesn’t agree is the enemy. Later in the book Jack tries to get more followers by promising them psychological needs. Jack states “We’ve killed a pig and we’ve got meat. You can come and eat with us if you like.” Jack is trying to take away any of Ralph’s remaining supporters, so that Ralph is forced to follow him when all he has left is Piggy, Samneric, and a few clueless littluns. Later in this book Ralph is on his own a few hours after Piggy dies, he is considering joining Jack’s tribe because he will have food and protection. In the forest he thinks about the thought of eating fruit, and then remembering the feast and that maybe they would let him back. After that he realizes that the hunters killed Piggy and Simon, so they would kill him
Circumstances which occur in particular are when Ralph mindlessly attacks Robert and foolishly joins into the dance. Having had a taste of meat, the pack of boys decide to hunt once again. As stated previously, things go awry as the group reenacts the hunting of the pig. Robert becomes the mock pig and the once noble Ralph is overcome with the “desire to squeeze and hurt” (Golding, 115). The boy appears eager to harm his fellow friend because it is a quality and want ingrained in him from birth. Subsequently, the celebratory dance turns into a cannibalistic murder. The seemingly innocent dance takes a dark spin as Simon enters the circle, unknowingly becoming the substitute pig. Ralph begins to feel the pull of evil once again, this time “thick, urgent, [and] blind” (Golding 152). The once pure boy has tainted his hands with the cruel ways of humanity and murdered. In brief, Golding has depicted a more accurate picture of mankind and given his audience a glimpse of their barbaric
Authority plays a vital role in the modern world through contrasting forms of government and the struggle for power between leaders. The leader of a society asserts power over its citizens with the aim to create the laws, which hold the society together. Once authority is demolished within a community, the power spreads to its citizens in which total chaos collectively overtakes the society. The process of law-making and a struggle for power takes precedence in William Golding’s allegorical novel, Lord of the Flies, through the conch shell found upon the shore. The conch grants superiority to one member of the group over the others, it is used to call assemblies and assists in choosing the speakers during important meetings. When the conch
‘Kill the pig! Cut his throat! Kill the pig! Bash him in!’” (Golding, ). This quote demonstrates how Ralph’s ruthlessness takes control and how he begins to turn senseless. The transformation the boys undergo is substantial to the theme of loss of identity because it reveals how the island is truly affecting the boys mindsets. Ralph, who was chosen as leader because he showed confidence and fortitude soon became paranoid about hunting the beast. This caused Ralph to lose himself, and it allowed the ruthlessness to consume
Part of Golding’s intent was to demonstrate that the evil is not recognised in specific populations or situations. On the island the beast is manifest in the deadly tribal dances, war paint and manhunt: in the outside world the same lust for power and control plays out as a nuclear war. Throughout ‘The Lord of the Flies’ Golding has managed to show that evil is present in everyone.
Piggy believed in laws and rule while Jack believed in hunting and killing. This makes Piggy more outcasted because he doesn’t agree with Jack so all the boys that do follow Jack automatically don’t like Piggy. Piggy got most of the boys to agree with him on one topic. Fire. Jack and Piggy were arguing over where the fire should go and what was best for the boys, Piggy won this battle, but only this one.
Golding has a rather pessimistic view of humanity having selfishness, impulsiveness and violence within, shown in his dark yet allegorical novel Lord of the Flies. Throughout the novel, the boys show great self-concern, act rashly, and pummel beasts, boys and bacon. The delicate facade of society is easily toppled by man's true beastly nature.
America should be a place where being an individual, expressing your thoughts and opinions, shouldn't matter, sadly that is not the case. People are scared to be themselves which leads to them conforming to what people want and what's "normal" in society. As John F. Kennedy said, "Conformity is the jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth", conforming to others means they are controlling you because of this you cannot grow and have your own thoughts and opinions because you are always trying to reach that expectation. You remain under the direction of who you are conforming to and who others want you to be that along the way you lose sight of who you really are and cannot flourish. I whole heartedly agree with this quote because people need
In a civilized society, certain aspects of humanity must be adhered to. Qualities such as empathy, respect, compassion, and kindness are key to maintaining order. What happens in society when these qualities disintegrate, and cease to exist altogether? William Golding’s “lord of the Flies” accurately demonstrates that in the absence of humanity, civilized society quickly evolves into one of savagery. Golding shows this evolution through the steady decay of the boy’s morals, values, and laws. The evolution of savagery begins with the individual.
Initially, the boys carry on about in a civilized, systematic and fearless manner when first landing on the island. Ralph has just blown the conch and some small children responded to the sound by gathering at the source of the sound. Piggy is asking for their names. "The children gave him the same simple obedience that they had given to the man with megaphones"(Golding 18).The younger kids simply obey and respond to Piggy in the same way they would to an authoritative figure. The children's behavior towards piggy shows that they are still governed by civility and order. Furthermore, after blowing the conch, Ralph sees a group of boys walking in two parallel lines dressed in odd clothes. “T...