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Maternal effects of alcohol
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Fetal alcohol syndrome review paper
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To being with, study has found that there is a direct correlation between alcohol consumption and crime. As alcohol intake increases, crime increases as well. The more violent a crime, the greater the likelihood of alcohol involved. Researchers have found that adults who were convicted at the time were either drinking or under the influence. In addition, alcohol is a factor in 40% of all violent crimes today (Alcohol and Crime). Daryl S. Wood, a professor at Washington State University Vancouver states, “becoming dry has proven an effective way to reduce crimes related to alcohol, although only by a little.” Violent crimes, assault, and other misbehaviors happen with people who are intoxicated. “In Greenland, alcohol first became available to the Inuit in the 1950s. Consumption increased each decade after that, leading to violence, crimes, and debate over what to do” (Wood). Placing a restriction should provide a safer society. …show more content…
Pursuing this further, not only does alcohol promotes crime, it also promotes bad health.
Large intake of alcohol can damage kidneys and livers greatly. In the long-term, alcohol can cause other diseases such as: high blood pressure, heart disease, mental problems, and cancer (Fact Sheets - Alcohol Use and Your Health). Each year, many lives are lost and shortened due to large alcohol consumption. If females drink during pregnancy, the alcohol will travel to the baby and pose risks. Babies born with fetal alcohol syndrome will have birth defects. Putting a ban or limiting alcohol will reduce health risks and other problems. Alcohol not only places effects on the body, but also mental health. Instead of reducing stress and anxiety, alcohol increases it. We go to alcohol as reason to escape from problems and feelings. As a depressant, alcohol disrupts the balance of the brain. Too much alcohol causes mixed responses and leads to mood swings. To prevent alcohol consumption, talk to someone or find different relaxation
techniques. Lastly, the prohibition of alcohol prevents alcohol addiction. “Social, psychological, genetic, and behavioral factors can all contribute to the disease” (Alcohol Addiction). Researchers have shown that alcohol addiction causes physical changes to the brain. Some symptoms of alcohol addiction are changes in friendships, avoiding contact with loved ones, and the dependence on alcohol. Addictions ruin the lives of the person themselves and other people around them. Alcohol is like a drug, becoming addicted can be destructive. Alcohol dependence is very common and has many negative consequences such as withdrawal. Some include hallucinations, seizures, fevers, and agitation (Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse). Kids who have parents who constantly drink will increase their chances of drinking alcohol. Instead of focusing on alcohol prohibition, which encourages the rise of criminal activity, the nation should focus on legalizing alcohol. In Alaska, local-option laws made it difficult to purchase alcohol for special events (Semuels). The Bethel Native Corporation argues that there are many alcohol-related problems because alcohol is not accessible. In the early 1900s, Prohibition did not work in America, but people still found ways to smuggle alcohol and make profit. While the ban of alcohol is lifted in some countries, placing restrictions should be encouraged to provide safety for the general public.
In the novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, he conveys numerous different examples of how alcohol controls many of the Indians lives who reside on the reservation. In the book, it illustrates how a multitude of Indians who live on the Spokane Indian Reservation are impoverished; they live a life that to many of the readers are vastly different. For example, the Indians barely have enough money to eat on a regular basis. Now, the people who live on the reservation need a way to relieve stress from their daily life, and they end up alleviating stress by drinking an abundance of alcohol. The problem is when a number of the adults on the reservation drink too, much they end up hurting not only themselves but
The effect alcohol has on people is overwhelming. It can change your life in an instant. Drunk drivers kill loved ones right and left. This is the kind of life the Native Americans face every day because of alcohol and no self-control. They feel shame for what others do with alcohol and receive shame from families who lost loved ones because of
The risks of alcohol abuse are becoming more familiar to alcoholics throughout the nation. Alcohol breaks down the liver, which then becomes tremendously susceptible to cancer. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recorded that over 15,000 deaths were related to liver diseases that resulted from alcohol abuse and over 24,000 died from other generic alcohol related deaths. Alcohol has also been known to increase blood pressure that can lead to a stroke or heart disease. Psychological dangers are serious cases of anxiety, depression, or insomnia, being unable to sleep. The abuse of alcohol may make the abuser become malnourished from lack of eating healthy or lack of eating at all. Overall, alcohol can diminish your social life, physical health, career, and mental health. (HealthCheck Systems 2012)
Alcoholism is a major problem in today’s society it is considered a disease. The effects of this so called disease are a lot more serious than one might think, and can effect your life in a big way. Many of alcohols consumers drink frequently that they will eventually get used to it, and it becomes an everyday thing. That right there is where the problem starts. Some of the effects I found are economical, physiological, and physical, which are some of the negative effects alcohol, can have on someone’s life.
The effects that alcohol has on the brain is that it can cause blackouts, memory loss, anxiety and psychological problems. “The brain continues to develop until age twenty-one, and that young brains can be irreversibly damaged by alcohol” (MacPherson). Alcohol may also cause inflammation in the stomach, causing ulcers or gastritis which prevents the absorption of food causing cancer in the stomach. Excessive drinking may also cause infertility in both men and women (The Effects of Alcohol). Alcohol affects almost every part of the body, many times resulting in death; in fact, alcohol is the cause of 75% of suicide deaths
devastating effects. Alcohol might seem very harmless but it can harm the user very easily. Alcohol is easy to obtain and consume. It is taken as a beverage and, since it is legal, it can be purchased at the corner store. The immediate effects on the user are relaxation and a slight anesthetic effect. Alcohol is a very addictive drug. There are more than 18 million alcoholics in America2 , an indication of how widespread its harmful effects are. Alcoholics normally drink a lot on mornings and weeknights, at times which separate them for noraml "social" drinkers. Often, the alcohol will bring out a violent temper and often, alcoholics abuse, physically and mentally, their friends and family. Drinking makes the drinker feel he is more confident. The drinker thinks he is in control, even if a little high, and he might get behind the wheel of his car and
...5). If a person drinks on occasion it can be a benefit to a person’s health, but excessive drinking increases the risk of health issues such as liver disease, heart disorders, certain cancers and high blood pressure.
A Comparison of Crime Rates in Different Areas I have gathered a great deal of information, conducted surveys and questionnaires, completed statistical tests and created illustrated maps to help me establish whether crime is higher in an inner city area like Spinney Hill when compared to a suburban area like Knighton. At the very start of this project I created an aim. This aim provided a starting point to this project and thus a goal to achieve. In my opinion I believe that I have achieved this aim as I have collected a substantial amount of evidence to aid me in approving or disproving my main hypothesis.
Alcohol, unlike marijuana, contributes to aggressive behavior. “Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, found that 36 percent of hospitalized assaults and 21 percent of all injuries are attributable to alcohol use by the injured person.” (safer choice) There are 5,000,000 violent crimes a year due to alcohol. According to Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN) , alcohol is the “most commonly used chemical in crimes of sexual assault.” Marijuana has not been linked to any kind of violence. Alcohol causes apx. 37,000 deaths annua...
Alcohol abuse is the most common problem, nowadays. In fact, majority of people drink alcohol repeatedly to the point where they have difficulty to stop. Statistics show that, as much as, “40% of college students report drinking five or more drinks in one episode” (Walters & Baer, 2006). Alcohol has become more popular over the years as advertisements, simultaneously with commercials of it, filled the media. It also is easily accessible and cheap in comparison to other psychoactive substances. On the other hand, alcohol safety awareness programs are barely noticeable. My research will present how alcohol and its abuse gets into people’s lives and how it influences their physical and mental health, as well as, social existence.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that help transmit signals from one nerve in the brain to another (Drinkaware). Drinking decreases our mental sharpness and judgment. According to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, “1,825 college students between the ages of 18 and 24 die from alcohol-related unintentional injuries, including motor-vehicle crashes” (NIAAA,). Another problem that affects us mentally is addiction. Alcohol is very addictive and people go through withdrawal. (Brittanica, Mark Keller). Alcohol affects human’s bodies and causes them to die at a young age. Alcohol harms your organs such as the heart, liver, pancreas, and the brain. (NIAAA). Also, there is an increase of developing cancer around the mouth, esophagus, throat, liver, and breast (NIAA). Consuming alcohol came lead to people taking actions they might not have taken when sober. Regular drinking lowers the levels of serotonin in your brain. This leads to depression and
Theories that are based on biological Factors and criminal behavior have always been slightly ludicrous to me. Biological theories place an excessive emphasis on the idea that individuals are “born badly” with little regard to the many other factors that play a part in this behavior. Criminal behavior may be learned throughout one’s life, but there is not sufficient evidence that proves crime is an inherited trait. In the Born to Be Bad article, Lanier describes the early belief of biological theories as distinctive predispositions that under particular conditions will cause an individual to commit criminal acts. (Lanier, p. 92) Biological criminologists are expected to study the “criminal” rather than the act itself. This goes as far as studying physical features, such as body type, eyes, and the shape or size of one’s head. “Since criminals were less developed, Lombroso felt they could be identified by physical stigmata, or visible physical abnormalities…characteristics as asymmetry of the face; supernumerary nipples, toes, or fingers; enormous jaws; handle-shaped or sensible ears; insensibility to pain; acute sight; and so on.” (Lanier. P. 94). It baffles me that physical features were ever considered a reliable explanation to criminal behavior. To compare one’s features to criminal behavior is not only stereotypical, but also highly unreliable.
middle of paper ... ... Alcohol consumption needs to be taken seriously and always in moderation. It has not only short-term effects, but long-term ones as well. Alcohol can lead to serious problems with the central nervous system, blood, muscles, the liver, and more.
Desperate times lead to desperate measures. A man loses his job and has no money to feed his family. One might assume left with no other means the man might resort to stealing. The United States is currently in the midst of a recession so severe some speculate will last longer than the Great Depression. Various indicators of the economic health such as the unemployment rate and home foreclosures have reached their worst records in decades over the last several months. Given the state of the financial crisis law enforcement agencies have warned of increased criminal activity. Despite the economic turmoil and high levels of unemployment, crime rates have fallen significantly across the United States.
Alcohol consumption can have a dramatic impact on youth's social, mental and physical health. Each drink a youth has, impacts on their physical health. Alcohol has an affect on nearly all parts of the body. Youth's organs are vitally affected from alcohol, if a regular high level drinker, your body may result in fatty liver which can affect your liver function. If heavy amounts of alcohol are consumed, the liver may become inflamed, this is one of the leading causes of alcoholic hepatitis or permanent liver scarring (Cirrhosis).