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The road cormac mccarthy essay
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Analysis of cormac mccarthys the road
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Imagine a devastating event that does not just change the world but alters all aspects of life to the point of being unrecognizable. How does one keep hope alive in a world where everything is either dying or has turned evil? In Cormac McCarthy’s novel The Road, this is the daily struggle that confronts the man and boy. This remarkable story is about a father and son's attempts to survive in a barren landscape, faced with the constant threat of starvation, murder, exposure, and illness; they must continually decipher between good and evil, preserve the goodness of civilization, and find a purpose to continue their journey, especially when the existence of God is questionable. McCarthy's thematic purpose is to show that the qualities that mankind …show more content…
hands down to each succeeding generation must include a legacy of knowledge, morality, and spirituality: these are the mainstays of all civilized societies. For McCarthy, the element of fire functions symbolically.
The father often uses the phrase “carrying the fire,” to suggest the knowledge the son must inherit from his father in order to one day continue the father's legacy. The father tries to educate his son in goodness, survival, and decency even though all such humanity has been extinguished. His efforts to preserve civilized manners reflect his nurturing and give purpose to his existence. Before the father dies he tells his son that all this fire—warmth, instinct for good, and knowledge—lives inside him: “You have to carry the fire. I don't know how to. Yes, you do. Is the fire real? The fire? Yes, it is. Where is it? I don't know where it is. Yes, you do. It's inside you. It always was there. I can see it” (McCarthy 278-279). The fire has multiple symbolic meanings for the man and the boy. For the man the fire represents the love he has for his son because his son is his reason for continuing. It is also the man’s moral code, his way to refrain from turning evil and committing murder or cannibalism. For the boy the fire symbolizes the kindness he carries even when he has been exposed to evil. Since the boy was born after the catastrophic event, he embodies a sense of purity, an untainted fire within him. Consequently, the son is more naïve and trusting of others than his father. McCarthy's “carrying the fire” functions as a metaphor of knowledge and hope for humanity, the natural instinct to keep going and hope for something better along the
way. McCarthy also depicts the ethical challenges for the father to keep a sense of morality when there are no laws, no one to decipher what is good or bad. While some survivors have resulted to murder or cannibalism, the man wants to preserve what is left of basic humanity. He develops his own moral code that centers on what the “good guys” do. The “good guys” do not eat people, do not steal, do not lie. They keep promises, they help others, and they never give up. The man struggles to teach these morals to his son and to follow them himself. Although he contains the strength not to turn to murder or cannibalism, he does end up in scenarios when he acts immorally. For example, the man protects himself and his son when he comes across frightened people in the kitchen storage: “Huddled against the back wall were naked people, male and female, all trying to hide, shielding their faces with their hands…Help us, they whispered. Please help us” (McCarthy 110). Instead of following his moral code, the man runs away with the boy because the “bad guys” are coming. Once they are safe, the boy says to his father, “And we couldn’t help them because then they’d eat us too. Yes. And that’s why we couldn’t help them. Yes. Okay” (McCarthy 127). Through this scene, the man has turned his back on people, who desperately needed him, so that he and his son could survive. Often the man must rationalize and justify his decisions through the journey. Fear prevents him from behaving honorably at times. McCarthy proposes that people faced with similar circumstances would adapt to the conditions of their surroundings and change their codes of morality as well. Consequently, the reader is asked to consider the following question: Where does a man's understanding of what is right and wrong come from? Since McCarthy's protagonist frequently questions God's existence, the reader must consider the role of religion plays in this dystopian world. Early in the novel, the man decides that his son is God speaking to him: “He knew only that the child was his warrant. He said: If he is not the word of God God never spoke” (McCarthy 3). The man sees the boy as Holy—the motivation and purpose to keep going. Another incident occurs later in the novel where the man tells the boy that protecting him is his God-given meaning in life. The man has moments of feeling abandoned by God, yet he still talks to Him, at one point he even threatens Him. McCarthy focuses more on the trust the boy has in humans than his belief in God. At the end of the novel, when he is with the family, the woman tries to teach him about religion: “She would talk to him sometimes about God. He tried to talk to God but the best thing was to talk to his father and he did talk to him and he didn’t forget” (McCarthy 286). McCarthy suggests the readers think about their own beliefs in God, especially in a tragic situation. When tragedy strikes, whether a catastrophic event or a death in the family, the human instinct is to find some way to make sense of the situation. Some people turn to God to seek hope, to seek answers, while others get angry and feel there cannot possibly be a God that would expect a person to face such an unimaginable struggle. When people have had their existence shattered by tragedy, only then, according to McCarthy, do they acknowledge the existence of God. By the end of the novel, readers are left with more questions than answers. With McCarthy’s choice of style for narration, he forces the readers to constantly move forward and not stop, much like the father and son. And, without knowing what devastating event took place, the readers imaginations can run but does it matter? Through the universality of the nameless characters and landscape, McCarthy implies a warning that transcends place and time: In a world where everything has collapsed, there is still a need to keep hope alive. Individuals must find a reason to persevere, maintain a sense of humanity, stay true to a code of moral standards, and preserve some level of spirituality regardless of the circumstances.
He always wants to help someone else in need before himself, whereas the father is only concerned about their own personal wellbeings. He “is the one” who worries about their ethical choices and wants to help a stranger in any way he can (259). McCarthy proves the importance of the boy’s spirit of love for other people when his dad dies and he must take the leap of faith to continue along the road with a new family. Despite all the corrupted people they encountered beforehand, the boy meets someone who is “carrying the fire” (129). This mantra by the father and son, symbolizes hope and humanity. The qualities Steinbeck labels for a writer to create in his writings can be summed up in “carrying the fire” since the two never did give up. It is the greatness of the heart and spirit Steinbeck notes that is “inside [them]. [And] [i]t [is] always there” (279). It is noteworthy that even in the midst of death and ashes, the two are able to hold onto their relationship and sanity. The “good guys” can continue to carry meaning and structure in their lives, even in a time where society turned into a battle to survive on the remnants of
The father teaches his son how to carry the fire at first with his help, then, later without him. In turn, the boy keeps the fire alive within the man. The man is molding and stoking the fire within the boy, by his telling the stories of the old world and creating the sense of right and wrong in the boy.
In other words, the man's thirst for survival is fueled by the love for his son. While the man may anticipate his own death, he continues to ignore it and lives in order to seek life for the boy. McCarthy portrays the father as not wanting kill the boy preemptively to save him from a society of destruction, rape, murder, and cannibalism unlike the mother who thinks it’s better to go the easy route. To the father, suicide is only an option for the son if he is to be imminently harmed. McCarthy provides the theme of one person sacrificing or doing anything humanly possible for the one they love by depicting an idea of love even in a world of nothing.
Although finding food was a struggle for them, the man always put the boy’s health before his. The man made sure the boys thirst and hunger was always gone and that he had food to eat and drinks to drink. “He took the can and sipped it and handed it back. You drink it, he said. Let's just sit here.” (Page 27). In this quote, the man gave the boy the last of the soda but the boy got upset that the man didn’t take any, so the man took a sip and proceeded to give it to the boy. This is important because the father knows that he’s thirsty and could kill for a drink, but he knows that this is the first and last soda the boy would ever get. “He'd found a last half packet of cocoa and he fixed it for the boy and then poured his own cup with hot water and sat blowing at the rim.” (Page 18). This quote shows us too that the man always made sure that the boy got the better part of the deal. The boy got to drink cocoa but the man just drank hot water. The father does this because he got to live through his childhood without this apocalyptic world but the boy only lived a few years that he really doesn’t remember. These quotes show paternal love because they explain how the father always puts the son before him. Through all of the actions the father takes, it shows us how much he really cares about the son, and that his son is his only hope and his fire for
Set in a post-apocalyptic future, The Road describes a father and son’s fight for their lives as they journey the road south for the winter. An unknown catastrophe has plagued the world, leaving hell on Earth for all who inhabit it. Rotting corpses, abandoned homes, and devastated landscapes are an everyday sight. Worst of all, human beings have reverted back to barbarism, leaving humanity and any sense of morals behind. Critics argue that The Road has “no plotline or story arc of character development” (165). Although even though The Road explains nothing, it actually explains everything. In fact, the novel consists of deeper meanings intended for readers to uncover themselves. In particular, the road itself is a major symbolic aspect of the
The Road, a post-apocalyptic, survival skills fiction book written by Cormac McCarthy and published in 2006 is part of the Oprah Winfrey book club. During an interview with Oprah, McCarthy answered questions about The Road that he had never been asked before because pervious to the interview he had never been interviewed. Oprah asked what inspired the heart breaking book; it turns out that McCarthy wrote the book after taking a vacation with his son John. While on the vacation he imagined the world fifty years later and seen fire in the distant hills. After the book was finished, McCarthy dedicated it to his son, John. Throughout the book McCarthy included things that he knows he and his son would do and conversations that he thinks they may have had. (Cormac). Some question if the book is worth reading for college course writing classes because of the amount of common writing “rule breaks”. After reading and doing assignments to go along with The Road, I strongly believe that the novel should be required for more college courses such as Writing and Rhetoric II. McCarthy wrote the book in a way to force readers to get out of their comfort zones; the book has a great storyline; so doing the assignments are fairly easy, and embedded in the book are several brilliant survival tactics.
While reading the novel “The Road” by Cormac McCarthy the overall aspect is pessimistic. It is about violence, hardship, death, fear, and the loss of hope. Throughout the book, the two main characters, the man, and boy face up against some of the toughest survival and life lessons. Together they face the woman’s suicide, starvation, the idea of rape, sickness, survival of the apocalypse, and in a sense being hunted like prey by cannibals who also managed to survive the terrifying possibilities that cause Earth to go to chaos. Within the novel, there are hundreds of examples to provide evidence of the pessimistic nature of the novel. Cormac McCarthy who is the author continuously writes in his novel about some of the deepest and darkest situations
Losing a phone compared to being raped, starved, killed, and eaten in pieces makes everyday life seem not so excruciating. Cormac McCarthy was born July 20, 1933 and is one of the most influencing writers of this era. McCarthy was once so poor he could not even afford toothpaste. Of course this was before he became famous. His lifestyle was hotel to hotel. One time he got thrown out of a $40 dollar a month hotel and even became homeless. This is a man who from experience knows what should be appreciated. McCarthy published a novel that would give readers just that message called The Road. Placed in a world of poverty the story is about a man and his son. They travel to a warmer place in hopes of finding something more than the scattered decomposing bodies and ashes. The father and son face hunger, death, and distrust on their long journey. 15 year old Lawrence King was shot for being gay. Known as a common hate crime, the murderer obviously thought he was more superior to keep his life and to take someone’s life. Believing ideas in a possible accepting world with no conditions is dangerous thought to that person’s immunity to the facts of reality.
The structure and language used is essential in depicting the effect that the need for survival has had upon both The Man and The Boy in The Road. The novel begins in media res, meaning in the middle of things. Because the plot isn’t typically panned out, the reader is left feeling similar to the characters: weary, wondering where the end is, and what is going to happen. McCarthy ensures the language is minimalistic throughout, illustrating the bleak nature of the post-apocalyptic setting and showing the detachment that the characters have from any sort of civilisation. Vivid imagery is important in The Road, to construct a portrait in the reader's mind that is filled with hopelessness, convincing us to accept that daily survival is the only practical option. He employs effective use of indirect discourse marker, so we feel as if we are in the man’s thought. The reader is provided with such intense descriptions of the bleak landscape to offer a feeling of truly seeing the need for survival both The Man and The Boy have. The reader feels no sense of closu...
The words “cold” and “damp” create a dark mood. This mood prepares the readers for the next scene by creating an eerie setting. This passage has a lot of imagery; for example, when McCarthy says, “a man with his legs gone to the hip and the stumps of them blackened and burnt” (110). This imagery clearly depicts the cannibalism that the owners of the house are doing. Cannibalism is frowned upon and considered an act of evil, meaning these people have lost their morals to eat other humans. Additionally, the repetition of imagery, specifically smells, emphasizes the smell of the burnt flesh and the non sanitary conditions. This again, helps the readers imagine what the scene smells like. Finally, an indication of pureness vanishing from this horrendous scene is when McCarthy says, “then flicked the lighter and swung the flame out over the darkness like an offering” (110). Swinging the flame like an offering is a symbol of hope. The father and the son frequently talk of “carrying the fire” which signifies having hope for the world and humanity as well as having pureness, not doing horrible things, such as killing a dog. Later when they leave the basement, the father “dropped the lighter” (110). This motif suggests that the fire is gone, thus the hope for humanity in the world is gone. This passage is a point in the book which shows people have lost
The Road by Cormac McCarthy revolves around a man and his son, who are on a journey to the coast. In this post-apocalyptic world, the inhabitants have lost their humanity and have resorted to cannibalism or murdering to survive. At this point, most people have forgotten what humanity was like before the world turned harsh and cruel. People, including the man, will throw their morals away in order to survive, but that doesn't mean everyone is inherently evil. Although this book demonstrates what the world would be like in a place with no faith or hope; there is always some light and goodness in all the evil. The Road may represent most of humanity as pessimistic, but throughout the book that changes, the boy is shown as a sign of hope to
... important that one is aware of how their emotions play a role in how they make decisions in a risky environment, and that they try to make those decisions as objectively as possible. In order for the father and son to continue to “carry the fire” they must find others who are making the same journey as them to share their fire with so that the fire may spread and become a greater light in the post apocalyptic world they are faced with.
In The Road, Cormac McCarthy doesn’t give us a total lot about the ending of the world. He usually focuses on the previous world due to he man’s dreams and memories. In the beginning of the book it tells us how his wife had killed herself after she had a baby, who is the man’s son, because she knew what the world was going to come to and that baby boy knows no other world than this one. As of this dangerous world the man and the boy, who were both unnamed in this novel went through houses, dried streets, no food, coldness, farms and even trying to get through this horrible world and life. Death is unavoidable. We do not know when we are going to die and for them can be so much worse not knowing if they even have tomorrow. When reading the
With the son’s fear amongst the possibility of death being near McCarthy focuses deeply in the father’s frustration as well. “If only my heart were stone” are words McCarthy uses this as a way illustrate the emotional worries the characters had. ( McCarthy pg.11). Overall, the journey of isolation affected the boy just as the man both outward and innerly. The boys’ journey through the road made him weak and without a chance of any hope. McCarthy states, “Ever is a long time. But the boy knew what he knew. That ever is no time at all” (McCarthy pg. 28). The years of journey had got the best of both, where they no longer had much expectation for
...he thought it was beauty or about goodness.” Things that he’d no longer any way to think about at all.” (McCarthy 129,130). “The man” still shows acts of kindness towards strangers here and there in hopes that the boy will not follow in his footsteps and give up fate as well; he wants “the boy,” as McCarthy states it, to continue “to carry the fire.”