Coral Reef Essay

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Significance of Coral Reefs 30 May 2014 Coral reefs are a wondrous, colorful haven for an abundant array of marine plant and animal species. Many people have described them as the “rainforests of the seas” because of the biodiversity found in and around these precious ecosystems. On November 22, 1996, President Clinton gave remarks on the International Coral Reef Initiative in Australia. In his speech he stated, “Pollution, overfishing, and overuse have put many of our unique reefs at risk. Their disappearance would destroy the habitat of countless species. It would unravel the web of marine life that holds the potential for new chemicals, new medicines, unlocking new mysteries. It would have a devastating effect on the coastal communities from Cairns to Key West, Florida — communities whose livelihood depends upon the reefs.” These words outline the importance of coral reefs and the impact that they have on the environment, world economy, and humankind. The influence that coral reefs have on the environment is tremendous, as they affect both marine and land habitats. In the ocean, reefs provide accommodations for and sustain over 2 million different species or 25% of all marine life. Many species of plants and animals, ranging from simple algae to large sea turtles and dolphins depend on the reefs to survive. The coral reef itself manages the delicate relationship balance amongst all of them, as it provides all the needed resources for them to develop and thrive there. This is why the coral reef is the basis of all the food webs connecting the marine life. Coral reefs are also involved in shielding coastlines from strong waves and currents by slowing down the water before it reaches the shore. They provide a barrier between the ... ... middle of paper ... ...ttack or defense mechanisms, and these can be utilized in humans to treat or cure diseases. Some of these are even being used now in the treatment of HIV and cancers. In addition, coral reefs are tied into some cultural traditions in countless coastal areas. Without coral reefs, these societies lose their cultural bond and a common interest that made them a community. As one can see, coral reefs are a valued resource in the ocean and around the world because of their beauty and biodiversity. They provide shelter for a broad variety of marine life, act as a barrier to protect shorelines, provide humans with recreation, are an invaluable resource for potential medicines, and a foundation for some cultural traditions in coastal regions. These things along with numerous others illustrate the emphasis that should be placed on preservation and restoration of the reefs.

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