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Significance of The Copyright Term Extension Act 1998
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Victor Rosario
Professor Jeff Smith
BUL 2241
08/27/2017
The Copyright Term Extension Act
The first federal copyright act was The Copyright Act of 1790. Due to The Copyright Act of 1790 mainly focusing on chart, map and book authors protection; it has needed to be altered and added to over time to produce more adequate copyright protections for the many people creating creative works. There have been several expansions to The Copyright Act of 1790 and one of those expansions is The Copyright Term Extension Act that was passed in 1998. This act is also known as the “Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act” as well as the “Mickey Mouse Protection Act”.
The Copyright Term Extension Act extended the length of the copyright terms in the United States.
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This caused a lot of controversy in the public domain, because the Copyright Term Extension Act not only added twenty more years to copyright duration, but it also restored the copyrights of many creative works that have already fallen in the public domain. This effected the public due to creative works being taken back from the public and unavailable for another twenty years. It was a great day for the corporations and independents that owned these remunerative copyrights because they now get to, again have control over republishing and collect the profits from the republishing. Though, it was a positive thing that happened for the corporations and independents; it was a sad day for other talented artists that wanted to create other great talented pieces based off of copyrighted creative works. Most of the people that wanted to reinvent or reuse the hundreds of thousands creative pieces could not afford to pay copyright fees. Now, because of this the world is missing out on thousands of pieces of creative …show more content…
It is referred to this because the first Mickey Mouse cartoon was going to fall into public domain come the end of 2003 but, this was stopped due to President Clinton signing the Copyright Term Extension Act. This was a huge win for Disney. Disney now received another twenty years of Copyrights to Mickey Mouse, as well as many other creative works. This meant Disney maintained control of who does what with Mickey Mouse as well as continue to collect the profits from this. This was a hard hit for the public who couldn’t wait to create their own creative arts containing not only Mickey Mouse but many other copyrighted pieces of work. The public couldn’t wait, they only had five more years to finally be able to use Mickey but whatever works they had planned were postponed for another twenty years. Mickey Mouse is headed to public domain. Just a small amount of time before Disney loses their copyrights to Mickey Mouse. It is guaranteed that Disney will not give up one of the most well know iconic cartoon characters without some type of
Back in the roaring twenties America was seeing such world-changing phenomenons such as The Great Gatsby, and penicillin, but what took the world by surprise was none other than Walt Disney and his lovable creation, Mickey Mouse. Walt Disney, throughout his entire lifetime and career, always had an idea, a spark, and a way to make things better. Even in the face of tough times, he never failed to keep his optimistic attitude and kind faith in humanity from infecting those around him. A major part of his success was due to the technological innovations that revolutionized the film industry.
Walt Disney created the American fantasy from thoughts pulled out of the far reaches of his imagination. He was a man who had never let go of his inner child. By simply reaching for that inner child he created every child's dream in the form of a simple talking mouse. That mouse became his trademark. Mickey was a trade mark to be used to his advantage though. With his fame and money gained from Mickey he could go on to do heroic things like build schools, work to aid his country during war, build family friendly theme parks, and make unforgettable movies. Walt Disney once said "The way to get started is to quit talking and start doing(ww2.netnitco.net Walt Disney's Great Quotes)." That is exactly what Disney has done and what all Americans should strive to do. Throughout his life Disney taught the world that "It's kind of fun to do the impossible(ww2.netnitco.net Walt Disney's Great Quotes)." If all of America strove to do the impossible everyday then every American would soon fit in beside Walt Disney under the category of an American hero.
“Copyright is a fundamental right of ownership and protection common to all of the arts” (O’Hara & Beard, 2006, p. 8). “It is a form of intellectual Property (IP)” and it gives the owner exclusive rights to the copyright (O’Hara & Beard, 2006, p. 11).
As a young child Disney had many interests mainly in the arts. He went from drawing to animation to acting. He kept learning new things and ended up being very successful when he combined all three of those things. He had people not like his stuff, steal his films, and had the majority of his workers protest and quit. All of these things would of been good reasons for him to stop, but of course Disney did not for he was obsessed with being the best. The reason he started doing his animation was to make people laugh and enjoy themselves. Even during The Great Depression he succeeded in making people enjoy themselves once in awhile. He was looked up to and loved by many. Walt Disney was truly an amazing man, he transformed the world in a way nobody else could and for that we thank you Walter Elias Disney, rest in
Ever since Mickey Mouse was created in 1928, Disney has been at the forefront of the cartoon world. Every youngster has a favorite Disney character or movie. Over the years they have created some of the best movies of all time. However, Walt Disney hasn’t always been successful. He survived bankruptcy in 1922 and had to rethink how he was going to approach his life. I think it is safe to say the approach he took was the right one. One of his first productions was an animated short film Alice’s Wonderland, which turned into what we know as Alice in Wonderland. Mr. Disney’s first attempt at a feature-length animated film debuted in 1937 after three years of production. His masterpiece of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of his most awarded movies. Following World War II Disney Production was in a substantial amount of debt. They needed to come out with a new movie that would win over the public of America. They came out with just the right movie, Cinderella, in 1950. This was their biggest hit since Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs some 15 years ago. Because of Cinderella Disney Productions stayed in business and could go on to produce many more heartwarming movies.
... and form their own unbiased opinions, accepting or rejecting the documentary. Henry Giroux is a major part of this documentary as he is a media expert and author. Because he experienced Disney’s control and shares his experiences to expose how Disney influences public opinion and censors negative publicity, he strengthens the film’s credibility. The documentary also appeals to the emotions in the audience as it touches on feminism and masculinism and how Disney influences the socialization of children. Mickey Mouse Monopoly brings these issues to light and informs people that things need to change. This film makes it easy to get the information out there, and through knowledge, change is possible.
the chinese exclusion act was about the chinese non workers were able to find a job in the states. Many americans were very mad at this act becaue tey thiught it was unfair that the chinese were taking the jobs of the americans. the reason being isd bevcause they were jelous that the chinese did the same job as the americans but for less money.
Copyright, in its first form, was first introduced in 1710 with a British statute of Anne. Since this time copyright laws have changed to remain current, and have grown into an international agreement by many countries around the globe.
Author is indicating that the role of copyright in creation, production and dissemination of knowledge is the starting point. Even though the supreme court might have tackled in the recent trilogy of cases, at what point can the optimal level of creation, dissemination reach and if one protects copyright beyond the optimal level what would the risks be? Hence, to achieve the optimal protection level, the supreme court should consider the growing volume of research done by economists along with recent developments in the
One artist in PPP said it best when he said “you just can’t avoid limitations I guess.” This statement summarizes the constant limitations that artists have faced throughout history when trying to get their work noticed in popular culture. One important way that artists have gotten their work noticed is by gathering different “fragments of culture” and recombining them to make quality art. In other words, Plagiarism is the key for artists to overcome constant limitations in the creative industry.
Mickey Mouse wasn’t always known as good and wasn’t always a mouse. Before Mickey there was Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, also created by Walt Disney, who would get into all kinds of trouble no matter how hard he tried and would always remain somewhat happy (Borak). Although Walt was happy and proud of Oswald he realized that he did not own all of the rights of Oswald and Walt did not like the thought of not officially owning the character that he had created so Walt moved on leaving Oswald in the dust (Borak). That was when Walt decided to create his own character and try to use it to get big again and this is where Mickey Mouse came into play. Thinking of the field mouse he befriended in one of his former studios in Kansas City Walt drew a cartoony version of the rodent making him look very much like Oswald and called him “Mickey Mouse” never realizing how much of an impact he would have on the American society (Borak). This was the end of Oswald and the beginning of Mickey and a...
His early struggles and determination created the path for him to build the Disney empire and legacy to live on long after his death. Disney’s dreams, visions, and aspirations went well beyond the animation on a roll of film. Those dreams would one day become a reality that lives beyond his death for millions of people every day that enjoy his movies, books, characters, soundtracks and theme parks. Disney made a place that people could escape to from their everyday realities by bringing his dreams to life as well as
In its simplest terms, copyright is the U.S. government’s way of protecting the rights of anyone creating an original work, such as a play, song, poem, book, or artwork. Only the work’s original author or creator can make copies, distribute, sell, perform or adapt that work. Originally passed into law 35 years ago, the Copyright Act of 1976 has undergone many changes in the wake of advancing technology, including such changes as categorizing any work on the Internet as “published” (Copyright Act of 1976). Of
Copyright is a protection for authors, composers or artists and other creators who create innovative idea base work. Copyright law is important because of its role to protect the interests of the creator, while allowing others to gain access to it legally. It designed to make sure that creators receive appropriate rights for their own ideas and creativity, and to promote artistic creativity by protecting the creator.
Copyright infringement is a major issue with media ethics. Many people confuse copyright infringement with trademark infringement (Miller, 2012). However, copyright infringement is when someone unlawfully uses a particular work that is protected by copyright law. These works can include: movies, pictures, songs, albums, artwork, pieces of literature, and newspapers. There is no reason for any of the previous to be copyright infringed, because there are ways to correctly cite all of them as sources, without illegally copyright infringing them. Most people simply do not use their resources to help them with their citing.