Coping With the Civil War in Gone With the Wind by Scarlett O'Hara

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Gone with the Wind is a historical novel by Margaret Mitchell that tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, a young southern woman, during the Civil War. It describes how people coped with the war during this time period. As illustrated by Gone with the Wind, the civilians had to cope with the death of family members and the soldiers' transformation when they returned from war. Moreover, the civilians had to deal with drastic changes in their way of life and the restrictions that came with those changes. Through this, Margaret Mitchell describes how the Civil War did not only affect the soldiers' who fought, but the whole southern community especially the women. In her novel, Margaret Mitchell explains how the women's responsibilities became more important when the men left for war, even though their rights did not evolve much and how those women dealt with these changes. When the war starts most of the men leave except for the children, the seniors and the sick. The women then have to take over the control of their homes and continue the business of their husbands or fathers. In Gone with the Wind, the beginning of the war will be a huge change in Scarlett's life. She leaves for Atlanta when her husband goes to war to visit Melanie and Aunt Pittypat. There she sees wounded soldiers and is asked to do tasks that would have never occurred to her before. She has to nurse the wounded in the soldiers' hospital and is disgusted by this voluntary work. The young woman's mother, Ellen O'Hara, dies soon after the beginning of the war and her father, Gerald, falls into depression and insanity. Scarlett decides to come home to Tara when the taxes are raised on her family's property. She had been used to a carefree life, and finds herself in ch... ... middle of paper ... ...er. They blame the newly freed black people for their misfortune and use the excuse that black people pose a sexual threat to white women to create the Klu Klux Klan. The men have hard time adjusting but slowly the South builds itself back up even with the North's power over their lands and lives. During the Civil War, the civilians, though not directly exposed to the battlefield, experienced one of the hardest and harshest events of their life. In Gone with the Wind, Margaret Mitchell describes how the civilians fought their own war at home and how they coped with this huge change in their life. Through Scarlett, this story narrates how the civilians coped with the numerous deaths of dear ones, the metamorphosis of the soldiers when they came back and how they adapted to their new way of life as well as how they dealt with the loss of firmly established culture.

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