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Somatoform disorder simple notes
Somatoform disorder simple notes
Somatoform disorder simple notes
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Conversion Disorder The last category of somatoform disorder being discussed, and possibly the complex form of this disorder, is conversion disorder. Many case studies have been published speaking to the conceivable severity of this disorder. A conversion disorder is defined as, A disorder involving the loss or alteration of physical functioning, such as paralysis, voice loss, tunnel vision, or seizures, that is the result of a psychological involvement or need rather than a physical illness or disease. Also called conversion hysteria, conversion hysteria neurosis, conversion reaction (Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 2006). While there are many symptoms that are associated with conversion disorder, the most common reported are loss of sight, …show more content…
However, in spite of the difficulty and how unpredictable person’s reaction to trauma may be, this should not denture health care professionals from further research. A more thorough understanding of the causes of this disorder is needed based on the given the seriousness of symptoms linked with its growth and …show more content…
Elizabeth Waites’ book Trauma and Survival (1993), documented a relationship between the development of somatoforms disorder and social conflict in a group of Cambodian women who observed the tragedy, violence and havoc of war in their community. Shortly after the war, the women become blind. (Waites, 1993, p. 167). Yet, no there was not a physical explanation for their loss of sight. Although the researchers at first attributed their symptoms to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, they found that impaired sensory function is not often associated with this disorder. Therefore, somatoform disorder or more specifically conversion disorder appeared to be the plausible explanation for their
Losses, Excesses, Transports, and The World of the Simple are all four topics in the book “The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales,” by Oliver Sacks. You might not understand what those mean or discuss until you realize who Oliver Sacks is. Oliver Sacks is a Neurologist who has had the chance to take upon these twenty-four case studies and share them in a book. The book is more focused on neurological functions, different forms of the mind, and hallucinations/visions. All of these are related to the first few chapters in our Psychology textbook (Chapters 2,3,6,8,10). Oliver Sacks gives us clear insight into the mind of those that perceive things much differently than most. It is a clear insight to what most of us are curious about but may not fully understand.
This disorder has been an issue for a very long time. “Examples stretch back to the Middle Ages and early renaissance, when outbreaks of twitching and tics lead to witch hunts”(Szalavitz). Not only has this same disorder been mistaken for witchcraft before, but the exact same symptoms have been displayed back then, as now. Their antics in the woods could not have been the cause of the way that they acted, besides the evidence that they have this disorder, because they were infected immediately after Paris frightened them. The only explanation for this ‘mass hysteria’ is Conversion Disorder, “spread through groups by way of human’s unconscious social mimicry of one another 's behavior”(Szalavitz).
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), originally associated with combat, has always been around in some shape or form but it was not until 1980 that it was named Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and became an accredited diagnosis (Rothschild). The fact is PTSD is one of many names for an old problem; that war has always had a severe psychological impact on people in immediate and lasting ways. PTSD has a history that is as long and significant as the world’s war history - thousands of years. Although, the diagnosis has not been around for that long, different names and symptoms of PTSD always have been. Some physical symptoms include increased blood pressure, excessive heart rate, rapid breathing, muscle tension, nausea, diarrhea, problems with vision, speech, walking disorders, convulsive vomiting, cardiac palpitations, twitching or spasms, weakness and severe muscular cramps. The individual may also suffer from psychological symptoms, such as violent nightmares, flashbacks, melancholy, disturbed sleep or insomnia, loss of appetite, and anxieties when certain things remind them such as the anniversary date of the event (Peterson, 2009).
Those who were traumatized to the point of converting back to primitive instincts, show the very dark side of human nature. When Mary Anne Bell was brought to Vietnam, she was
Oliver is someone who denied the truth to himself for months. He was gay and he had finally accepted it. He told his parents, hoping that they’d accept him but unfortunately it was the complete opposite. They thought there was something wrong with him and decided he needed to go to conversion therapy. Conversion therapy is something that thousands of people in the LGBT community go through every ear. Statistics show that about one in three LGBT people have been subjected to some form of conversion therapy (#BornPerfect: The Campaign to End Conversion Therapy, 2014). Conversion therapy is a psychological treatment whose purpose is to change a person’s sexual orientation to heterosexual. It needs to be banned because it doesn’t work, therapists
“Homosexuality is found in over 1,500 species. Homophobia is found in only one” ("1,500 Animal” 1). Conversion therapy, or otherwise known as “reparative therapy,” is a homophobic process by which many therapists attempt to “cure” homosexuality. Conversion Therapy demonstrates the ignorance of this world by causing mental and physical harm to its participants in an attempt to “cure” something that is not a problem, and that is why the federal government needs to ban it once and for all.
The delusion is mostly common in patients diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases; such as Alzheimer’s disease (2% - 30%) [8], schizophrenia (15%) [9] and dementia. It has also been seen in patients suffering from brain injury causing lesions, suggesting that the syndrome has an organic basis.
Conversion therapy is a treatment directed to change a persons sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. The American Psychiatric Association(APA) disapproves of the treatment given that people believe and see it as a mental disorder. They feel that trying to change a persons homosexual orientation is considered to be unethical. Debates are held on how it is highly likely for a homosexual to cause self harm giving that they are made to see themselves as being wrong. The APA feels as if the solution for this should be instead of a change in someones orientation, there should be a change in the way society views it.
Bracken, Patrick and Celia Petty (editors). Rethinking the Trauma of War. New York, NY: Save the Children Fund, Free Association Books, Ltd, 1998.
(Sacks, 2012) The person experiencing them is convinced that what they are seeing or smelling is real, and become very confused as to what is reality and what is not. These most commonly occur in people who suffer from a mental illness such as schizophrenia or various types of psychotic disorders. In this article the author discusses how hallucinations are becoming more common amongst people today, and the different scenarios where they are more present. Hallucinations can occur when experiencing migraines, seizures, or even consuming too much of a particular medication. (Sacks, 2012)
Further, the sufferer experiences frequent hallucinations, becomes paranoid, and suspicious. In other cases, the individual becomes unable to sleep and has difficulties communicating coupled with rapid mood swings.
One of the article’s many main points state that men and women who have served in combat often have side effects such as mental health from experience of the war. It does not matter if they did serve in active duty or only served in military occupations, either way they are still affected. In this article Mr. Hoglund and Mrs. Schwartz perform multiple polls and research that help sustain their point of view to compare the men and women who suffer in it and to the civilians’ mental health. With these three comparisons of choice it helps to open the audience’s eyes, such as experts or even a general audience who have loved ones serving, about the side affects that come with war. Studies of military personnel deployed veterans of war have investigated gender differences in the association between combat exposure and/ or war zone deployment and...
...ple an individual may begin to take off his/her clothes and not see anything wrong. But in reality the patient’s brain is becoming more and more affected with this mental disorder.
what it is like to take part in a faith, to be aware that you have a
The differences between spiritual transformation and conversion can be made by giving the distinction between spirituality and religion that now dominates much of the scientific study of religion. Psychologists define conversion as a radical transformation of self and these definitions emphasize intrapersonal processes. Spiritual transformation is expressed in nonconventional religious language and often in opposition to religious institutions from the individual has converted. The concept of deconversion careers makes clear that from some converts, a variety of conversion experiences can be expected. This specially characterizes converters to a new religious movement, the majority of whom can be expected to leave within a few years. Deconversion