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Essays about semiotics
The use of sex in advertisement
The use of sex in advertisement
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Several implicit meanings are encoded in the advertisement “immaculately conceived”, developed by Antonio Federici, caused by the extremely controversial religious theme of the advertisement. The advert displays a digital image of Nun, presumably pregnant, wearing traditional Catholic religious clothing, who is about to devour the ice cream. Controversial religious signs that are seen throughout the entire add, can be analyzed through semiotics. For example, denotative aspects of the advert, such as the words “Immaculately Conceived” and the large bulge in the nun’s stomach, resulting in the concealed feelings of both purity and sin. The remark “Immaculately Conceived” associated with the Virgin Mary, which Catholics recognize as a person of …show more content…
purity and sophistication, invoking these emotions when the phrase is interpreted. The connotative meaning of including a pregnant nun into an extremely religious area is evidently to draw out feelings of violation. However the notion that a pregnant woman, someone that should be eating healthy, is devouring a box ice cream pulls out a response of temptation, as a result, this increases the products possible demand.
Another denotative component of the advert is the slogan “ice cream is our religion” and the careful placing of the ice cream, these components produce concealed meanings that readers interpret. For example, the statement “ice cream is our religion”, causes one to affiliate religious beliefs with the company. When the statement “ice cream is our religion” is read, the reader interprets the claim as a sign of commitment to their product on the same level as a religious person is pledged to their religion. The precise placing of the ice cream in the hand of the nun, a religious person that is known for their purity and dedication, plus the passionate stare that the nun once again induces feelings of devotion and trust to the reader. These denotative aspects, explicit information, of the advert all have deeper connotative meanings, such as the emotional responses. These emotional responses are intended to add to the advertisements overall message and to lure the consumer into wanting to buy the …show more content…
product. The social myths and social codes within the advert use the customer's prior knowledge of religion and womanhood to advocate for their own product while at the same time bash Catholicism.
For example, readers may affiliate a nun with character traits of devotion and purity, however, including a pregnant nun that is eating ice cream into an extremely religious setting, causes for the advert to go past the point of promoting and to the point of criticism. Social myths with respect to religious misbehaviour are evident in the advertisement. By taking the social myth of a pregnant nun, someone that should not be pregnant, and including it in his advertisement, Antonio Federici imposes a very cynical opinion of the Catholic religion on the audience. This opinion is further magnified as Antonio throws the word religion around so easily in his company’s slogan “ice cream is our religion”. Social codes with respect to femminity, specifically focused on the social myth that women are easily tempted and fragile even further convince the consumer to buy the ice cream. The woman we initially see in the advert appears to be virtuous and clean, as seen through her perfect skin, face and neat clothing, which is made this way to show the ideal image. However when the reader looks a little bit closer, they can see that the woman is indeed pregnant, the idea that this nun who has sworn an oath to not to have sex somehow ends up pregnant shows that women are easily tempted. Seeing the social
myth that women are easily tempted by pleasure and morally week, the consumer will now see the nuns choice to devour the ice cream in an extremely religious location caused by the idea that the ice cream is exceedingly pleasurable. This myth is also very closely linked with the social myth that sinful conduct results in much thrill and enjoyment, hence the reason the nun is eating ice cream in church. Although it is sinful it brings her much pleasure, as seen through her facial expressions, once again adding to Antonio Federici’s message that this ice cream is exceedingly desirable. The part of the advertisement that should be removed is the pregnant nun. Although the nun brings many social myths and connotative meanings that make the product seem even more desirable, it would have been best for Antonio Federici to have removed it from the add from both a moral and economic standpoint. By satirizing the nun, the company loses out on the entire religious audience as members of the Catholic religion, as they take offence to the satire being used. Morally it is disrespectful to include a pregnant nun and a church in an ice cream advert, as this company seeks to market a completely unrelated product to religion. Nonetheless, Antonio Federici’s advertisement use of denotative and connotative meanings invokes emotional responses that make the product more and more desirable, the advert also taps into the social myths and codes we possess and uses them to once again make the product even more enticing.
Advertisers all have one goal in common, that is an ad that is catching to a consumer’s attention. In today’s fast paced society there are so many selling products and charities. As I exam the advertisement for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty for Animals (ASPCA), I will show how they use the pathos, ethos, and logos – also known as Aristotle’s Theory of Persuasion.
I found it about two or three times within the article. One of the examples that really stuck out to me was the part about the children. The article is talking about advertisement targeting children because they are young and vulnerable. Some people might see that as a bad thing, while other parents would think it wouldn’t be so bad. When people read this article they might feel a type of emotion after because its little kids and they don’t know any better. So they see this advertisement and they want it so bad. They go up to their mom and dad and ask if they can have it and if they say no, that poor little kid is upset because they can’t have that toy or whatever it may have been on the advertisement. Advertisements show things that replace relationships. One thing that is advertised is cell phones. Cell phones can sometimes ruin relationships. People are getting used to using cell phones and email and not being able to hold a conversation without it being awkward. So many people are losing the skills to communicate. There are very few human connections and there are more connections to electronics. Advertisements make the possessions seem like they will never go away but humans will die or leave home. The biggest idea of all, in my opinion, comes from the title. Many advertisements include spiritual or religious words that catch the eye of people that are spiritual. The article gives many examples, like Eternity by Calvin Klein. Eternity is a word that is used a lot in spiritual discussions. The one that is in the title is the brand of Jeans, “Jesus”. By using the name “Jesus” many people turn their head when it comes to these jeans. Spiritual people might think that is they love Jesus, they might love the jeans as well. Another example that they use in the article is the alcohol commercial that has an alcoholic beverage with a halo of light around it. This immediately is meant to pull on your emotional ties and
Jean Kilbourne’s “Two Way a Woman Can Get Hurt: Advertising and Violence” is a section of a book titled: “Deadly Persuasion: Why Women and Girls Must Fight the Addictive Power of Advertising” that was originally published in 1999. It is about the images of women that advertisements illustrate. The central claim or thesis of the document is that: “advertising helps to create a climate in which certain attitudes and values flourish and it plays a role in shaping people’s ideas” (paraphrase). The author wants people by all genders and young children to acknowledge a right attitude towards what is shown in the advertisements so that the standards of behavior will not be influenced. As a result, it enables the negative contribution from the advertisements to be limited or eliminated.
n today's world it`s practically normal to see every kind of ad, and they are everywhere! In the article “Advertising's Fifteen Basic Appeals” By author and professor Jib Fowles. Who claims that advertisers give “form” to people’s deep-lying desires, and picturing state of being that individuals yearn for…” stated by Professor Fowls. I will describe the fifteen apples that advertisers use when trying to sway to the public to buy their product. These apples are the following… sex, affiliation, nurture, guidance, aggress, achieve, dominate, dominate, prominence, attention, autonomy, escape, feeling safe,aesthetic sensation, curiosity, and Physiological needs. By observing some magazines which are frequently bought, I will examine three full page advertisements to to see what of the fifteen appeals are working in each ad to convey that desire.
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
Advertisements are all over the place. Whether they are on TV, radio, or in a magazine, there is no way that you can escape them. They all have their target audience who they have specifically designed the ad for. And of course they are selling their product. This is a multi billion dollar industry and the advertiser’s study all the ways that they can attract the person’s attention. One way that is used the most and is in some ways very controversial is use of sex to sell products. For me to analyze this advertisement I used the rhetorical triangle, as well as ethos, pathos, and logos.
As Freeman and Merskin assert, “… commercials that focus on a lone, sexualized woman doing something seductive while also eating a burger, the flesh of both humans and nonhumans become objects of camera’s implied heterosexual gaze” (470). In other words, Freeman and Merskin oppose to the usage of women to make a commercial more interesting in order to bring more customers, specifically male ones. Indeed, this is the role of women in Tui’s commercial. Women are on the sidewalk making seductive gestures that bring the attention of the main character, this “temptations” are what he needs to overcome to achieve his goal, he thinks about the beer he will get and this helps him to keep away from distractions. This is the message that media is bringing to our homes: women are nothing but beautiful objects that need to have a good appearance. Moreover, women are not always present on commercials; according to Freeman and Merskin, “… occasionally women enter the story, typically as decorative objects or as the symbolic ‘other woman’” (461). When women come to scene, they represent a beauty concept; makeup, provocative clothes, a voluptuous body, and silent attitudes are the characteristics that they show to the audience as the perfect woman. Several women appear through Tui’s commercial; however, they do not play any important role, their interpretations barely last five
Advertising draws both from non-linguistic elements and linguistic cues designed to communicate a desired message to a targeted audience. Communication transpires through decoding and encoding levels of messages from the sender to the receiver via a particular medium. The overall connotative meaning of the message perceived, potentially impacts from one’s cultural perspective. This essay examines the advertisement of the Katy Perry perfume ‘Killer Queen’ in terms of a semiotic analysis. The advert itself is a conglomeration of symbolic signs, indexical signs, connotations, denotations, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations combined. The implementation of Ferdinand de Saussure view on signs and his approach of signifier and signified assisted
The bold print also indicates for the woman to remove her clothes, or for the viewer to do so. Everything is very clean, clear, and appealing to the eye. There is a highlight around the woman’s body leaving her look like she’s glowing. The weight scale is indicating that the woman has lost weight and she is shocked by how much she weighs now. The company displays this petite woman which advertises, if you drink their product then the consumers can look like her. This add is posing as a sex symbol for men and is showing younger women that they should look like this woman in the ad. This ad is also indicating that only ‘sexy’ and ‘healthy’ woman can produce healthier milk.
In chapter seven, Chidester uses Coca-Cola as an example of this. He says that “the religion of Coca-Cola revolves around a sacred object, the fetish of Coca-Cola, which is both a desired object and the objectification of desire (Chidester 135).” He even cited the company’s director of advertising, who said that working there was more a like a religion than a business. When the majority of people think of soda or drinking a soda, there are reminded of Coca-Cola.
This advertisement that was relatively straightforward, reinforced the analytical information that was gained from the Advertisement. Within the chosen advertisement Lucozade have used many various techniques, such as manipulation to change the set mind and emotions of the target market. This is done in such a way so that consumers “Believe” in the product and therefore purchase the goods being advertised. This is achieved through the use of three major sets of signifiers male model(first set of signifiers), written text, slogan and scientific graphs(second set signifiers) and Background, rhetorical question and product (third set of signifiers). The producers of the advertisement want the consumers to believe that the product being advertised is a better alternative to water, cementing the ideology. This is then reinforced by the fact that the company has stated that their product has been scientifically proven to be better. Resultantly, this is the effect of the use of celebrity appeal, which implies that by using the sports drink, you too will be as successful as Gareth Bale. Lucozade’s advertisement was created through the use of signifiers, discourses and ideologies. Through the correct use of these elements, advertising becomes an effective marketing
For my semiotic analysis I chose to talk about a commercial for ‘Be delicious’ from Donna Karan New York to demonstrate how advertising generates its meanings, constructs the image and behaviors ideology in order to attract customers. ‘Semiology provides the analyst with a conceptual toolkit for approaching sign systems systematically in order to discover how they produce meaning’ (Bawer et al. all, 2000: 227). Advertising is one of the typical elements used for a convincing presentation of a product or service to the buyer or user. Advertising provides the link between products or services and people.
Advertising in American culture has taken on the very interesting character of representing our culture as a whole. Take this Calvin Klein ad for example. It shows the sexualization of not only the Calvin Klein clothing, but the female gender overall. It displays the socially constructed body, or the ideal body for women and girls in America. Using celebrities in the upper class to sell clothing, this advertisement makes owning a product an indication of your class in the American class system. In addition to this, feminism, and how that impacts potential consumer’s perception of the product, is also implicated. Advertisements are powerful things that can convey specific messages without using words or printed text, and can be conveyed in the split-second that it takes to see the image. In this way, the public underestimates how much they are influenced by what they see on television, in magazines, or online.
The notion that the product identifies the consumer has been the foundation of the 21st century. Companies constantly and deliberately use specific advertising techniques to project notions of identity in one. When advertising, companies’ main objective is to increase its sales by shaping the perspective of consumers to purchase a certain product, but also unintentionally shape or stereotype one’s identity. Stereotyping is a representation of a particular type of person and is used to define people’s beliefs in a negative manner. For instance, stereotype can be assumptions based on the person’s gender or the person’s sex. Through Carl’s Jr.s (fast food chain) advertising, specifically their commercials, they project a “normative” identity for
Nowadays, it is a consumption society which contains both homogeneity and diversity. As one of the biggest contributor of customer culture changes, advertising is an essential and inevitable element in our daily life which could be visible anywhere and experienced different stages. Early advertisements are generally seemed as “simple, crude and naïve”, while the contemporary advertisements are “persuasive, subtle and intelligent” (McFALL, 2004:3). The early advertise agency just bought some space in media and sold to customers. As the development of advertisement, art design and unique idea were added into advertising, and then it formed advertisement industry. Advertisement industry “adjusted its marketing practices to the novel situation created by consumer culture”. (McFALL, 2004:110) Advertisement is not only an assistor to the increase of consumption economy, but also a contributor to customer culture development. “The contemporary advertising agency did emerge as the result of historical circumstances”. (McFALL, 2004:111) The advertisement industries have more significant impact on marketing and customer which could be interacted with customer’s consumption attitude, value and belief. However, “culture can function like a nature” (Cronin, 2000:145). A slogan called “I shop therefore I am” which came from Barbara Kruger was famous in recent years. She argues that every purchasing behavior could be seemed as a reflection of customer’s aesthetic attitude, consumption taste and buying habit (I Shop, therefore I Am, 2000). In this article, a topic of the reflection and interaction between advertising and modern consumer culture would be analyzed, including the necessity, representation and semiotic meaning. This essay has three m...