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Essays on how effective is reminiscing therapy
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As people age they tend to reminisce about their lives when talking to family members, for an older adult a life revive can be a way to help promote better mental health (Moody & Sasser, 2015). Life reviews may not always be easy for the person who it is being written about, not all older adults had a life that they want to relive. A life review can be a gift to both the older adult and their family due to it can help preserve memories that are an important part of the family’s history. Many therapists find a life review helpful for the person to deal with things that may have happened in their past allowing them to open up about them and work through them. A life review for the family is also a way for them to preserve memories of a love …show more content…
one after they are gone, which helps the family to process losing a loved one. For most of the older population they enjoy reminiscing and telling stories of when they were growing up and many of the younger generation like listening to these stories due to there are some very good life lessons that can be learned. There are many different theories of aging, the one that I feel supports the idea of a life review the best is the continuity theory.
The continuity theory according to theorist proposes that a person’s adaptations to young and middle age will predict the person’s pattern of adaptation to old age (Hillier & Barrow, 2015). With continuity theory the adjustments made throughout life do not depend on activities or the disengage theory, but on the changes in personality (Hillier & Barrow, 2015). Personality may not change once a person reaches middle age and may be set up through their older years. A life review is a review of events and changes that happened in the person’s life and within continuity theory there are other theories that are considered including the trait theory. The trait theory states that lives change but fundamental personality characteristics do not, these changes are what we review in the course of writing a person’s life review (Hillier & Barrow, 2015). Traits help develop a person as they age and are normally developed through events that happen in life or how a person was raised. The events that we discuss in a life review help to show why a person has the traits that they do and how those traits influenced their
lives.
Aging and old age for a long time presented as dominated by negative traits and states such as sickness, depression and isolation. The aging process is not simply senescence most people over the age of 65 are not Senile, bedridden, isolated, or suicidal (Aldwin & Levenson, 1994). This change in perspective led the investigation of the other side of the coin. Ageing is seen as health, maturity and personal Royal growth, self-acceptance, happiness, generatively, coping and acceptance of age-related constraints (Birren & Fisher, 1995). Psychological und...
Jane Fonda’s “Life Review” may be a helpful tool to use as adults enter into their “Life’s Third Act.” A “Life Review” may give a person new meaning to life. It helps you with forgiveness and free yourself from the horrible past you may encounter. Less stress, less hostile, less anxious, and happier are four helpful tools that would help an adult into their Third Act.
An individual’s personality and character structure portrays a major reflection of how they age. Personality style and character structure both incorporate the conscious and unconscious motivational, cognitive and affective mental states, as well as defense mechanisms (Silver 1992). Biopsychosocial factors-broken down into biological, psychological, and sociocultural-also play a huge role in personality and aging (Notes 10/08). Some examples of biological factors are health, genetics, and physiological function. Thoughts, feelings, and emotions would be considered psychological factors. Sociocultural factors include family, religion and community. Additionally, people endure unique experiences and circumstances throughout their life course,
Over time, some aspects of personality change, whereas others remain stable. For example, according to Costa and McCrae's study on adult personality, in early adulthood, neuroticism decreases, openness to experience increases, and in middle adulthood agreeableness increases. However, it is important that an individual’s personality remains relatively stable over the lifespan because we expect that our traits and characteristics remain relatively stable during our lifespan. The results of the studies on adult personality indicate stability changes in adult personality.
When studying human development, it is helpful to understand the main developmental domains (i.e physical, cognitive, emotional and moral) and the ways in which people develop within each domain at certain age stages. Use of psychological theories is also helpful to understand the reasons for this development and the ways in which it manifests at different age stages. The objective of this essay is to analyse the influences on development from conception to late adolescence. It will describe theories of lifespan development with information regarding my own development used to support these theories. It will be concluded that theories of lifespan development can be used to explain life experiences in the different developmental domains at different
For the purposes of this paper I will be defining personality and psychological continuity and personal identity. Personality is the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character. It means that personality is what we can use to help define a person as him or herself. Another term that will be vastly used is psychological continuity. Psychological continuity is when one person’s psychological states are continuous such as their memories, experience, and personality. Finally personal identity is how a person thinks or defines him or herself in this world.
To date, researchers have not found a single theory that covers all people. Growing old can mean different things for different people. However, a common trend between all elderly people is that individuals who had active lives as young adults generally remain active as older adults, while individuals who were distant in their young lives become more disengaged as they age. In both theories, the old commonly conduct a person life review where he or she may reminisce for houses on end, muse over photo albums, or visit childhood places. They seek to share their life’s experience with another and try to find purpose and meaning within their lives.
Being flexible is the most important aspect in the field of psychology. The willingness to view aging from many perspectives by involving multiple combination of theories helps in generating more possibilities that benefit the society as a whole.
From the life course perspective, midlife behavior has both antecedents and consequences. Earlier life experiences can serve either as risk factors or as protective factors for the health and well-being during this stage of development. According to the study Journey from Childhood to Midlife completed by Werner and Ruth Smith in 2001, by middle adulthood, most people have noted a balancing in their lives and improvement in overall quality of their lives. The period of early adulthood had provided positive turning points such as community college, marriage to a stable partner or military service. A contributing factor is relationships that provided emotional support as well. The presence of a nurturing caregiver from infancy, as well as emotional support along the way from extended family, peers, and caring adults outside the family created a positive environment for the person to continue along the life course. Erik Erikson, Karl Jung and Daniel Levinson are three prominent developmental theorists on human development on the journey of life.
In 1963, a psychiatrist name Robert Butler, produce an article that was printed in the American Journal of Psychiatry. The article, called “Recall and Retrospection”, was the results of a study Butler has conducted while working at the National Institute of Health’s Laboratory of Clinical Science. Its focus was healthy older people, age 65 and above. In this article, Butler coined the phrase “Life Review” as an aid in defining a personal process the one goes through as they near the end of their life. This is not only confined to elderly, yet anyone nearing death or a confronted with a major crisis, however, in old age, the emphasis to review one’s life is more intense. In life review, past unresolved conflicts may be recollected. By reexamining their past, they are able to come to a place of amity. Some will reconcile with estranged, often distant family members or friend, some may simply forgive themselves or others and/or some will release old negative feelings and memories they have harbored. This process might be kept private or shared with anyone willing to listen. It can take the shape of a personal narrative, written memoir, whispered in private, visiting an old familiar location or electronically generated note, i.e. video, voice recording, email, etc., (Butler, 1974)
Personality is the study of an individual’s unique and relatively stable patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving over time and across situations and it is what distinguishes one individual from another. In the past changes in personality were thought to have only occurred in the developmental stages of childhood and solidifies in adolescence. After the teenage years it was thought to be set like plaster or the change seen to be inconsequential or absent( Srivastava, John, Gosling, and Potter, 2003). However, recent studies have suggested that changes in personality traits continue to occur throughout an individual’s lifespan due to multiple reasons.
Therefore, with this being said, we can help the aging adult along this pathway by reminiscing with each one of them. Through the use of reminiscence, individuals are able to recall and talk about the life that they know. Research has found that reminiscence therapy increases socialization, self-esteem, and life satisfaction while preventing social isolation and depression in the elderly population (Gallagher & Carey, 2012). Morrie makes a powerful statement saying that we should be “fully present” when caring for individuals in the hospital. This means that we need to focus on the individuals that we are taking to in order to be fully committed to the conversation. Health care professions need to be present in the moment to ensure that the proper time and interventions are catering to the patient’s health wants and needs. Moreover, I also believe that an elderly person can find a meaning to their life through health care professionals, just as we can find meaning to our lives through their
These are Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to Experience (Soto & John, 2012). This ranged from early adulthood through middle age (Soto & John, 2012). One of the reasons for this study is to examine whether the Big Five domains can summarize personality attributes, or do the facets, which are sub-domains capture different age trends (Soto & John, 2012). The researchers indicated the Big Five domains do not secure all of the personality behaviors from early adulthood through middle age (Soto & John, 2012). Some facets were more prevalent than others. An example would be Openness to Actions showed that a facet of Adventurousness dropped with age, but Intellectualism and Idealism do not drop (Soto & John, 2012). This type of study can take up to 40 years to get the results, however, with the new techniques of the longitudinal studies this can be done in 4 to 12 Years (Soto & John, 2012). This helps, because of not being in different time periods that is so long and different. They concluded the facets with the Big Five domains are as important as the Big Five factors in verifying personality peculiarities. More studies would need to be performed with the sub-facets since they are more of an importance. This would show how the Big Five domains actually do not
Death is something that causes fear in many peoples lives. People will typically try to avoid the conversation of death at all cost. The word itself tends to freak people out. The thought of death is far beyond any living person’s grasp. When people that are living think about the concept of death, their minds go to many different places. Death is a thing that causes pain in peoples lives, but can also be a blessing.
Personality is the expression of a person’s traits according to ones feelings, mentality and behavior. It involves understanding individuals’ traits such as withdrawal and willpower and how various parts of an individual link together to form personality. Personality expresses itself from within an individual and is comparatively regular throughout in an individual’s life. Different people have different personalities dependent on factors such as environment and genetic composition. Our personality is dependent on the success or failure of our development in the eight stages of life. This is proposed by Erik Erikson. Success in the development stages lead to virtues while the failure leads to malignancies.