Constitution Vs Constitution Essay

what they decided to do was build a system where the powers of each branch would be used to check the powers of the other two branches. With that being said, each of the houses of the legislature could check each other. What that means is both houses of congress must vote to enact laws, the president can veto legislation, and the Supreme Court can rule laws unconstitutional. The constitution that was created had a strong central government and weaker state governments. Congress was given the power to levy taxes, regulate trade between the states, raise an army, control interstate commerce, and more. Also, a three branch government was made that let the judicial branch handle disputes in the federal court, then the president headed an executive

branch, and a legislative branch. The anti-federalists believed in weak governments, central and state, just like it was in the Articles of Confederation.
The creation of the constitution caused a lot of differences in what people thought. The debate was between the elite and the democratic states because they thought that if the government got all of the power, they would lose the rights that they had. There was a dispute that between the north and the south played a major role in the development of this document. The north was feeling like the representation in congress should be based on the total number of the whites. What happened though, was the Three Fifths Compromise settled this when it said that a slave will count as 3/5 of a free person of representatives and taxation. Article one section two of the constitution defines how the population will be counted, obviously there was a strong opposition to this by southern states like Virginia because their economy was based on slave labor and they had a bigger population because of it.
Section 1 declares that all states will honor the laws of all other states; this ensures that if someone was named a slave in one state they couldn’t be freed in that of another state. What section two also serves as the comprise between the founders and citizens to section one by guarantying that citizens of one state should be treated equally and fairly like all the people of another. Also, it says that if a person who is accused of a crime in one state flees to another, they will be returned to the state they fled from. The slave states could lose more slave labor by other owners claiming slaves that weren’t theirs. Some people feared that the constitution wouldn’t work because it was pretty much the opposite from the Articles of Confederation. But, the majority of the states had to accept and abide by the constitution. The anti-federalist viewed the federal judicial system as a threat to individual liberties and state’s independence. A big fear was that they would be ruled by kings. There was not much in the constitution that could guarantee civil trial by jury and judges could take over things that had been the jurisdiction of the lower courts. What they worried about was that the jurisdiction of the federal courts was too broad and not defined very well. To make this issue better, the framers detailed what kind of powers the judicial system would have.
The anti-federalists also had another fear that the cost of the constitution was too much. They feared that it would cost too much to change the laws in their states and that it would really impact their way of life. Article 1, section 8: “To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States.” This would give the states the power to collect taxes. Other delegates feared democracy in itself. What they believed is that people who were not fit for it would control the government. Because of this, more checks and balances were put into place. Just like when the Electoral College was put into place to make sure that the people who weren’t as educated did not elect someone who was not suitable for president. Guidelines were also put in place for the selection of the president, being that the presidential candidates must be at least thirty-five years old, a natural born citizen, and has a residency of at least fourteen years. A major concern for them was also that of the connection between the national government and its people. To counteract this every state would have their government and representatives. What the government would have to along with that is a bill of rights that protected the natural rights of the citizens.
So, the constitution began by using the Articles of Confederation to make a stronger centralized government.

Every state had their own interpretation of the document and the different types of lifestyles of the framers and citizens delayed ratification time after time. But, as to what really prompted the creation of the United States Constitution could be because there were so many problems with the Articles of Confederation which served as the constitution before this one. Also is that we needed another form of government and the constitution gave us two branches that was the judicial branch and executive branch. Even though wide differences of opinion existed among all of the delegates concerning the proper balance between liberty and order. What Alexander Hamilton values was order more than liberty and was all for the creation of a very strong executive. The federal system was meant to correct the chaos of the country during the Articles of Confederation. At the same time though, it was still mindful of the threat of a central government. The relationship between national and state governments was defined in not just one but other parts of the constitution as well. Article 1 section 10 says that the states should not form alliances or enter with other countries or to coin their own money. In 1787 the founders stepped up and they threw out the Articles of Confederation and created the Constitution. The Constitution they created has now been around for more than two hundred years. They took humungous risks, but those risks resulted in the longest lasting written constitution in world

history.
So in conclusion, the constitution was prompted to be created because of wanting to create a constitution which could be changed and serve as a living document for a better document. To go along with that they wanted to show to the world that the United States was a free nation. Also that the United States had a strong government and would become a great political power. Then, the last real reason in which I think what prompted the creation of the United States Constitution is that the colonists felt that a new constitution was needed after the nation was completely independent. All in all, there is no one reason that is completely right to as what prompted the creation of the U.S constitution. With that being said though, there are many reasons, opinions, and different ways of looking at it which could be at debate for many of hours.