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Business ethics Chapter 5
Business Ethics – Chapter
The Role Of Goverment In Business
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Introduction to Conscious Capitalism An organization employees conscious capitalism when they are taking the leadership role in serving the interest of the customer, employees, investors, communities, suppliers, and the environment. John Mackey, founder of Wholefoods, and his co-author Raj Sisodia created the concept of conscious capitalism which allows businesses to focus on more than just profits. In this solution businesses focus on creating trust and loyalty with customer, employees, suppliers, and the community. Building this relationship with stakeholders will have a payoff in both achieving higher profits but building goodwill. Mackey believes that business “can create a world in which all people live lives full of purpose, love, …show more content…
Principles of Conscious Capitalism Conscious Capitalism has four core principals which are higher purpose, conscious culture, stakeholder orientation, and conscious leadership. Each of these principles are interwoven in a manner that empowers them. Each principle builds on the other to strengthen the overall concept of conscious capitalism. Many organizations build conscious capitalism into the fabric of their organizational foundation. Southwest Airlines uses conscious capitalism as a part of their organizational purpose. Southwest motivates it employees with their higher purpose which is to “connect people to what’s important in their lives through friendly, reliable, and low-cost air travel.” (Klein, 2014) The higher purpose principle seeks to be meaningful beyond just making product, services, or money. The business wants to motivate and inspire the stakeholders. Conscious culture is a value based culture with a defined set of expectations on behavior. This …show more content…
This is achieved through the establishment of a rule of law. Government was established to provide goods and services such as public schools and public transportation. The government also provides infrastructure such as bridges, tunnels, roads, ports, and airports. All of these created to connect society and improve social conditions. There is a social component to government as it exists to better society. Business however, exists for the purpose of profit. To this end it business lacks the ability to take into account the conditions that impact society for which government’s first rule of law is to protect. A conscious preservation of the current power structure is a prime motivator for a majority of business leaders today, rather than acting in the common interest of society. (Kipper, 2015) Government requires transparency as decisions impact its citizens. Corporations make decision in boardrooms and have no need to broadcast every decision to the world. Governments have competing issues all the time. One solution may come benefit one group while being a disadvantage constitutional right of another group. In the private sector, efficiency is value number one; in government, it is just one of many values. (Joyce,
The core values of a company are what drive and inspire those associated with the brand. Their purpose is a statement and reason for existence to make a difference in the world. Operating a business should be more than just earning profits. In fact, profit is not the sole purpose of a company; rather, it is creating value and improving the lives of those involved in the organization.
Southwest Airlines clearly outlines their values in their corporate mission statement: The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit (www.southwest.com). This mission both describes the company's approach to its workforce, and the customer at large. Rather than focusing on the financial side of the business, Southwest has been successful in creating an organization centered in fostering positive relationships with its employees and customers. The airline is also known for its zany corporate culture', and has maintained the buy in of its employees through emphasizing a fun atmosphere (Plunkett, 2004-2005, p.509). Company founder, Herb Kelleher once said, "If work was more fun, it would feel less like work (www.funsulting.com)". Through creating a fun working environment, Southwest has also created a fun traveling option, which entices their customers as well.
As stated earlier in the essay, capitalism is much more of a social issue, therefore much more of the responsibilities that are put upon me, as an adult, will deal with the community. Karl Marx indicated in The Communist Manifesto what happens to all the money that we work to gain. Once we get paid, a majority of the money we earned goes to rent, food, bills, etc. (para. 40). He shows his understanding, and attempts sharing it with the reader, that everything we do is socially based; our money goes back to different parts of the community. This may sound exaggerated, but David Harsanyi expresses the how the world is run in a simple quote from his article, “We live in a world shaped by capitalism…these ethics are ones that rule our society,” (Harsanyi). Everything we do is connected to the community in one way or another. We pay taxes, which go back to society; there are bills we have to pay, which are linked to the community. Craig A. Lockard, heard from previously on his thoughts about capitalism, speaks about how it is related to society and the individual, “Capitalism as not just an economic practice but a cultural practice…it requires change in how people think and act,” (Lockard). The understanding is that capitalism is something that takes all the individuals of the community to make work, and is connected to the life of the
One of the main contributors to capitalism was Adam Smith, writing The Wealth of a Nation in 1776, and Karl Marx for communism, publishing the Communist Manifesto in 1848. These both looked like a manual or guide for achieving such advancements. Communism called for the people to not be selfish and work for the benefits of the community rather for their well being. It asks them to see what benefits the whole, benefits themselves. Capitalism, on the other hand, is focused on working for individual growth, and personal ownership to provide wealth for one’s self.
The essential nature of capitalism is social harmony through the pursuit of self interest. Under capitalism, the individuals pursuit of his own economic self interest simultaneously benefits the economic self interest of all others. In allowing each individual to act unhampered by government regulations, capitalism causes inventions, prosperity and ideas to be created in the most efficient manner possible which ultimately raises the standard of living, increasing opportunities and makes available an ever growing supply of products for everyone.
Capitalism was created and founded by Adam Smith.Smith is often identified as “The Father of Modern Capitalism”. Smith wrote a book that had a really big impact of capitalism called “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations”.His accounts of labor and free trade, self-interest in exchange, the limits on government intervention, price, and the general structure of the market, all means that the moment when economics transitions to the "modern." Some beliefs about capitalism is an economic system in which wealth, and the means of producing wealth, are
Capitalism has never been dead and will be here for at least the next century. In a world where the market is filled with imperfections, it is in order for the government to interfere to restore order in the market. Increased concerns over the 2008 market collapse prompted the government’s to take charge of their responsibility and act. Capitalism is a system of government that favours individual growth with minimal government interference. The opposite of capitalism is communism, where the property owner is the state, and the main aim is social welfare enhancement. A mixed economy embraces the two and balances between the extremes. Many countries across the globe have adopted a mixed economy as it reduces the losses suffered by the countries that practice the extremes. Capitalism has been known to be responsible for growth of economies among them, the United States, Britain, and other developed countries. In this essay, we shall examine the future and nature of capitalism in the light of a mote communist future.