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Diversity in the education system
Aspects of inclusive education
Aspects of inclusive education
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Pros and Cons of Inclusion Education
An ongoing argument or debate that is often talk about today is on the inclusion of special needs students in to “regular” education classrooms. This controversial topic contains advocates for both sides, for example, James Kauffman of the University of Virginia believes that inclusion of these types of students is unrealistic expectations in which too much money will be spend. He argues that this is like make somebody do something against their own will and a discriminatory act because it is forcing all the students into one classroom setting. However, many other believe that all students belong in a regular classroom where they can learn and study in a normal environment setting. These two extreme views
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Many other teachers feel like they spend more time working or assisting a child with disabilities then they do with the students without disabilities. This leads to a disagreement on full inclusion, meaning that all students in spite of having a disability are put in regular classrooms or programs. Educators feel like they are not allowed enough time to cover certain lessons, the reason being that depending on the different disabilities the child might have it depends how long the child will take to comprehend the information given to them through the lessons. Furthermore, since the educator needs to spend more time helping the students make the connections this can lead to potentially make the class fall behind in learning the necessary curriculum. On the other hand, teachers who are special educators that are part of a partial inclusion use a team approach to provide the aide needed to the special need students often feel like they are an institutional aide to the classroom and not a fully qualified teacher. However, that is not an issue that is often use nor hard to solve. A bigger issue is the lack of special equipment, materials, and recommended resources needed to provide the proper learning environment for these students. This …show more content…
Even though it might be a little hard or different for everyone at first I believe that people learn to adjust and adapt to the changes and differences. People with disabilities should not be seen as different in an uncomfortable way and in order to achieve that we need to be exposed and be around all different kinds of people. I also like what the United States Code (USC) Section 1400 section says, “Disability is a natural part of the human experience and in no way diminishes the right of individuals to participate in or contribute to society. Improving educational results for children with disabilities is an essential element of our national policy of ensuring equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities.” This encourages me and I am sure many people have read it feel like there is acknowledgment and understanding of being wanting to be treaded normal and
“From a holistic constructivist perspective all children simply engage in a process of learning as they can in a particular subject area; how much and exactly what they learn will depend upon their background, interest, and disabilities” (Stainback and Stainback, 1992, pg.72). Inclusion and Full Inclusion you’re getting the best of both worlds. With two teachers who collaborate. Which means” to work together with another person or group in order to achieve or do something”www.merriamwebster.com. Using teachers that are well qualified, understand the students, and meeting the needs of every student. Working together as one, to achieve and meet their goals and objectives. Romans 8:28 says” And we know that all things work for the good to them that love God, to them who are called according to His purpose”wwwbiblegateway.com. We as educators are called for a high level of accountability to teach everyone. Whether its inclusion or full inclusion, giving them the right tools to succeed in life. By getting knowledge which is power to achieve and be successful to make it this life. As an instructional assistant in the public school system, working with students who have disabilities. We have days that are more trying and challenging than
Disability in our day in age is seen as being worse than death. People with disabilities should not feel like they don 't belong. They are just like everyone else and want to be treated like everyone else. Many without disabilities think that it can be contagious and stray to even look at people with disability. This is not the case for it 's not contagious and one should not be seen as a different person just because of their disability. They didn 't choose that life and shouldn 't be mistreated for what they are. “People with disability should be treated equally to everyone else.”
I was always the person to shy away from a disabled person because I didn’t know how to handle it. I always thought if I avoided them I wouldn’t have to face the truth, which is I was very uncomfortable with disabled people. However, since our discussions in class, reading the book, and going to the event my views on the disabled have changed drastically since then. I learned that people with disabilities can do the same things, if not more, that a person without disabilities can do. I realized that I need to treat people with disabilities just like any other person, like an equal. People shouldn’t be ostracized for something that they cannot control. Everyone should treat disabled individuals with respect, dignity, and concern. This is why from now on I will not shy away from a disabled person I will welcome them with open arms because they are no different than
Historically, we have been taught that people with disabilities are different and do not belong among us, because they are incompetent, cannot contribute to society or that they are dangerous. We’re still living with the legacy of people with disabilities being segregated, made invisible, and devalued. The messages about people with disabilities need to be changed. There needs to be more integration of people with disabilities into our culture to balance out the message. Because of our history of abandonment and initialization, fear and stigma impact our choices more than they would if acceptance, community integration, and resources were a bigger part of our history.
What do we do with children with disabilities in the public school? Do we include them in the general education class with the “regular” learning population or do we separate them to learn in a special environment more suited to their needs? The problem is many people have argued what is most effective, full inclusion where students with all ranges of disabilities are included in regular education classes for the entire day, or partial inclusion where children spend part of their day in a regular education setting and the rest of the day in a special education or resource class for the opportunity to work in a smaller group setting on specific needs. The need for care for children with identified disabilities both physical and learning continues to grow and the controversy continues.
Collaboration in the world of education has become an increasingly popular method of addressing a variety of school issues, such as curriculum design, behavioral plans, professional development and management of resources. One of the areas in which collaboration is becoming more popular is co-teaching in special education, where special education teachers and general education teachers share the planning and instruction responsibilities for inclusion classrooms (Friend & Cook, 2010). As academic standards for the education of students with disabilities are held to the same standards as their typical peers due to the No Child Left Behind Act and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, the co-teaching model has been increasingly implemented to meet those needs. Most research has shown co-teaching to be effective in the inclusion classroom, though there are a few studies which have refuted its significance and identified reasons for problems in implementing a successful co-teaching program.
There is the world that also must be changed. There are still places that are not as advanced as others. The old ways that the advanced places once used are still intact in other areas. We find those ways wrong, but there is acceptance of the old ways where the new ways are not taught. With multitudes of people coming and going from the United States it is hard to monitor or change the ways that are brought along with others. There is never harm in trying. Little by little we can help others realize that their ways of thinking are not appropriate. A way into society could be literature, movies, and social media. I’m finding that as I read literature from different countries the amount of literature on people with disabilities or is low, even for the United States. However, it seems that the greatest changes were written on paper and passed around. My only worry is that after erasing the outdated views from society, is what will come to replace it.
In order for inclusion to be implemented properly it is important that teachers, parents, and administrators to know the definition of inclusion. An inclusion program means that the student spends all or most of their school time in the general education classroom rather than a self-contained classroom. However, the students will still receive the support and interventions they would have received in a self-contained classroom. There are different types of inclusive classrooms where different types of teaching occur. There is co-teaching where there is both a general education teacher and a special education teacher that co teach. Both will work with students that have an individualized education plan (IEP) and the student will receive more support. In addition, an inclusive classroom can have a general education teacher but has the special education teacher as a resource or aid, which qualifies as a collaborative model of inclusion.
Inclusion in classrooms is defined as combining students with disabilities and students without disabilities together in an educational environment. It provides all students with a better sense of belonging. They will enable friendships and evolve feelings of being a member of a diverse community (Bronson, 1999). Inclusion benefits students without disabilities by developing a sense of helping others and respecting other diverse people. By this, the students will build up an appreciation that everyone has unique yet wonderful abilities and personalities (Bronson, 1999). This will enhance their communication skills later in life. Inclusive classrooms provide students with disabilities a better education on the same level as their peers. Since all students would be in the same educational environment, they would follow the same curriculum and not separate ones based on their disability. The main element to a successful inclusive classroom, is the teachers effort to plan the curriculum to fit all students needs. Teachers must make sure that they are making the material challenging enough for students without special needs and understandable to students with special needs. Inclusive classrooms are beneficial to students with and without special needs.
Inclusion of all students in classrooms has been an ongoing issue for the past twenty-five years (Noll, 2013). The controversy is should special education students be placed in an inclusion setting or should they be placed in a special education classroom? If the answer is yes to all special education students being placed in inclusion, then how should the inclusion model look? Every students is to receive a free an appropriate education. According to the Individual Education Act (IDEA), all students should be placed in the Least Restrictive Learning Environment (Noll, 2013).
Pros and Cons of Mainstreaming in Educational Classrooms The common assumption of students with learning disabilities is that they take a longer time to learn material and social skills in a general classroom. The idea of mainstreaming into integrated classrooms is a big issue today in the United States. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) said that the improvement for the academic achievement of students with disabilities is definitely a need and required all schools to make adequate yearly progress (AYP), including progress with those students possessing learning restraints (J. Sencibaugh and A. Sencibaugh 357).
To be truly inclusive teachers, we need to first know the student and identify the real reasons for any individual to be classified as having a learning disability.
While having inclusion services, the student has more access to the general education curriculum. Inclusion also allows for generalization of skills. However, with all of these great advantages, inclusion also comes with disadvantages. One major drawback is teacher training.
Whether born from ignorance, fear, misunderstanding, or hate, society’s attitudes limit people from experiencing and appreciating the full potential a person with a disability can achieve. This treatment is unfair, unnecessary, and against the law (Purdie). Discrimination against people with disabilities is one of the greatest social injustices in the country today. Essential changes are needed in society’s basic outlook in order for people with disabilities to have an equal opportunity to succeed in life. To begin with, full inclusion in the education system for people with disabilities should be the first of many steps that are needed to correct the social injustices that people with disabilities currently face.
People with disabilities are still people, they are people with hearts and they are actual physical beings; people with disabilities do their best to live every day to their fullest, yet that is still not enough for others. I feel like as a whole, humans are generally uncomfortable with people who have disabilities. Let’s think of it this way, people live their life every day in their normal lives and then they come across a person with a disability and suddenly their life is interrupted, like it is such a barrier in their flow of life to come across someone different from themselves.