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Under the influence of Confucianism
Short Reflection about Confucianism
Under the influence of Confucianism
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Confucius said: “Isn’t it a pleasure when you can make practical use of the things you have studied? Isn’t it a pleasure to have an old friend visit from afar? Isn’t it the sure sign of a gentleman, that he does not take offense when others fail to recognize his ability?” “ Confucius Lives Next Door” is a book written by T.R. Reid, the book is based on Reid’s experience with his family living in East Asia, namely Tokyo, Japan. This quote recurs throughout the book. Reid uses his knowledge of East Asia and of Confucius to help explain why East Asia is much safer than America. Most people in East Asia agree with the values and teachings of Confucius. This seems to be the reason that their society thrives. In East Asia there were two miracles: …show more content…
the social miracle with low rates of crime and strong families; and the economic miracle with low amounts of unemployment even when they are in recession. This book takes place in Japan mainly Tokyo; however other cities were explored and are mentioned in the book such as Yokohama and Kawasaki. These cities in Japan all share common values and morals as the rest of East Asia. Japan is a place with many people everywhere.
It is an urban area, although it does have a countryside used for farming rice. However, it is mostly filled with government buildings and factories. One of the buildings would be Tokyo City Hall, costing more than a billion dollars, created by Kenzo Tange. This building looks like Notre Dame Cathedral along with two bell towers on the side soaring over 797 feet tall. As for physical, nature, characteristics, there is a mountain in Tokyo and several other mountains that are visible near Tokyo, one would be Mount Fuji. In Japan they speak Japanese, but they do have signs and posters that are in English. There is not a set religion in Japan, however; Jesuit missionaries were sent from America. Japanese people focus more on the teachings of Confucius instead of a main religion. The climate of Japan was not really described. However, we do know the time period for the book was throughout the 1990s and was published in 1999. This means that some of the descriptions of Tokyo or other cities are not as correct as they used to …show more content…
be. The people in Japan have a lot of interaction with their environment. Reid said that when he would visit Japan before he moved that the people would ride their bikes on the small narrow streets, but when he returned, the people were now driving their cars in the very compacted streets, thus starting to pollute the air. Compared to America their lifestyles are completely different, they have many customs that we do not have. One of the customs would be taking off your shoes before entering into someone’s house; other places may make you do this too, like Yodobashi No. 6, a school that Reid’s daughters attended while they lived in Japan. Other customs are the coming of age ceremony, entering the company ceremony, bowing, and many more ceremonies. They have different values than us; their values are based on the teachings of Confucius. When asked why their society has such low rates of crime, rape, murder, drug use, divorce, and single parents it is said by many that the teachings of Confucius have led to this success. Besides following these values, Japanese people also have a lot of loyalty, discipline, focus on education, and hard work. Most people interact with each other in this book at either school or work. You may see others at restaurants or at your occasional park bench, though. Japanese people are engaged in their line of work, which are mainly either factory jobs or working in business buildings. Japanese people have a lot of loyalty to their company. When a crisis happens companies always seem to step up to the plate and make sure their employees keep their jobs and make sure they have daily needs such as food, some of the major companies even provide living space as long as the employee still works for them. Japan is constantly moving, whether it is exporting/importing goods, immigrants and migrants coming or going, or the goods sold right off the streets. Due to the loyalty they have to their companies the Japanese people are able to produce many goods and export them to other countries around the world. They export a lot of their goods to America; one of the goods they export is cars. The goods they sell on the streets are not as extravagant as cars. They sell produce, fish, and smaller goods along the streets of big cities in Japan. As a migrant Reid said that those places were always colorful and fun to visit along with a great shopping experience. Japanese people welcome immigrants and those who migrate, but one problem they have with them is that they do not want those people to have the highest position in a job, like a CEO. They want the people who were born in their country to have the high-ranking jobs. While many have moved to Japan, some Japanese people move to America for more freedom. This book gives us the knowledge on how life is in East Asia.
It allows each person to gain an understanding on what it is like to live in East Asia, their culture, lifestyles, customs, and lets us in on their economic and work life too. Besides describing people and their life, it also describes the characteristics of the city, what it looks like, how it smells, and what makes the place unique. This book has about everything you need to know about Japan besides the climate. Most East Asian countries thrive so well because they base their actions on the teachings of Confucius and keeping the wa. Each person has a lot of responsibility to their community and to themselves to keep their cities
safe.
4) Confucius was a big influence and explained the region?s low rates of crime and
I did not know that much about this culture until this paper. The Japanese people are very polite and respectful. The Japanese take education very serious and nature. Their langue is a lot different they have different styles of speaking even for different social status there is a certain way of thinking. In Japan there is a mixture of the Buddha religion and the Shinto. Both beliefs have the same influence on the Japan culture. Buddhism was brought o Japan in the early 6th century from China. There are five precepts that they go by which are no killing, no stealing, no lying, no sexual misconduct, and no use of intoxication.
In India, around the 6th century B.C., a man gave up his royal lifestyle to attain enlightenment, and began teaching others the path to enlightenment as well. This prince-turned-teacher became known as the Buddha. At the same time, in China, Confucius too was just initiating his teachings in social construction. Their teachings became important and are still influential in their home countries. For India, and later on in China too, Buddhism became a religion and in China, Confucianism became a social structure model. Throughout their teachings, three philosophies were covered by both teachers in their own way. These viewpoints were humanity without selfishness, education in the fundamentals of firmness of beliefs and keeping fresh minds, and
Written during the Period of Warring States, The Analects consists of what Confucius and his disciples believed to be the key values required for a harmonious society. Through various exchanges between an entity only recognized as “The Master” and people of other backgrounds such as Dukes and students, the disciples define the fundamental Confucian values that everyone in society must conform to such as ren (kindness), yi (altruism), li (everyday norms), and zhi (morality). The discourses evince a very conservative stance when it comes to citizens conforming to these values in that “The Master”, or Confucius, is unrelenting in his criticism of the “small man” or anyone led astray from the traditional Confucian values. Centrally, Confucius argues
...ainment, Japanese culture, and shopping in the form of Japanese themed outdoor shopping malls, the Japanese American National museum, a handful of Buddhist temples, public murals that ooze culture and history, and an endless number of ramen establishments. Many experts talk about how contradictions bring about change and eventually reinvention, but the interesting thing about Little Tokyo is that the change is actually the source of new contradictions as the neighborhood struggles to maintain its cultural identity while also expanding and transforming to attract more leisure seekers. There is no question that change will occur in Little Tokyo, the question is, as F. Kaid Benfield puts it, “whether that change can be managed so that it inures to the benefit of Asian-American residents, institutions and businesses, and whether it will be environmentally sustainable.”
Literature is one of the mirrors reflecting the image of human beings throughout world history constantly and honestly. In spite of any forms, language or presentation, people are always the center in both of ancient and modern literature work. Among those anonymous writings, The Analects of Confucius of Master Kong has been known as a profoundly influencing masterpiece in world literature. “The Analects throw light on people, concrete situations, and above all the exemplary model of Confucius himself, instead of supplying systematic expositions of his ideas or abstract definitions of moral philosophy” (1332, vol.3). Unlike Western literature, mostly emotionally revealing personal thoughts, The Analects raise valuable lessons to build and develop
“Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall” (qtd. in "Quotes by Confucius"). Confucius was an exceptionally prominent character around 551 BCE until his death in 479 BCE, although records are unclear. He was greatly influential back in that time, and still remains so to this day; especially in Eastern countries such as China. Through his teachings and ideologies, he founded the Ru School of Chinese Thought, which today has been given the name of Confucianism. Confucius impacted political and sociological standpoints; much of which still helps to shape the Chinese thought.
Japan has four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. Seventy percent of Japan consists of mountains and volcanoes. (“Facts about Japan”) The climate in Japan is very tropical in the southern parts and much cooler in the northern parts. (“Facts about Japan”)
Confucian culture, also known as Confucianism, was founded by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, which was developed gradually after the Han Dynasty with benevolence as the core. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism was the official ideology and the basis of mainstream ideology in the vast majority of historical periods of China, and it also influenced many southeast Asian countries in history. After a variety of shocks, Confucianism was still the core values of China's social public, and represented the Chinese culture and national tradition in the world (Littlejohn, 2010). In the contemporary society, the Confucian culture in China increasingly spread, at the same time, its modern value is excavated by many countries in the world, and its international influence is also growing with the rise of China.
What is human nature for Confucius? What evidence does he give to show that his views about human nature are correct?
In Japan, the architecture is based on grand palaces. Huge palaces were built and protected with many weapons and fortified for strength. Narrow passageways and mazes of stairs are common in the castles. The sense of power in the country is obvious in the location of the buildings. The buildings in Japan are always asymmetrical, opposite of China.
Their lives revolve around accepting what fate throws at them and making the best out of what it has dealt them. A socially rigid structure system that emphasizes on harmony of the community and less on the individual. Based from generations of feudal caste system structure, they were able to incorporate that mentally toward the Western immigration and that capability made it possible for these small communities to flourish even under oppressed circumstances. This way of life made it possible for the Japanese to work under harsh working conditions with efficiently to cultivate successful endeavors in the things that they
For many centuries, Confucianism has been widely revered by the Chinese for its emphasis on morality. Confucius, who lived from 551 to 479 BCE, is different to most philosophers in that he showed no interest questioning his existence, the possibility of a God, or the reality that he seemed to live in; instead he focused on the human relations side of philosophy as it was his belief that people should “give (themselves) earnestly to the duties due to men … (and) keep aloof from (spiritual beings)” (Confucius 195). By negating the metaphysical side of philosophy, he was able to devote himself to mold his disciples into ideal gentleman who were morally righteous, and were able to benefit society. He believed in the importance of individuals who knew their roles in an well-structured society, that was a feudal system. In his opinion, the ideal gentleman should be obedient to his elders, have humanness and be morally righteous. Through his teachings, he was able to reform an entire country; the Chinese found Confucianism to embody practices of humaneness that they could apply in their daily lives through his religion.
The concept of Confucianism has contributed immensely in the forming of Chinese character, behaviour and the way to live, with its main purpose being to achieve harmony which is considered the greatest social value. Confucianism firmly highlights the impression of mercy, social order and fulfilment of responsibilities. The effects of Confucianism had impacted both China and Japan to the extent that the changes are still noticeable to this day.
Japan is a large island off to the east of China it is a great country that has a rich culture. The Japanese religion is based off of two main beliefs, the belief in Shinto and Buddhism many Japanese people believe consider themselves both. The Japanese people were known to be around as early as 4,500 B.C. They have constructed their government style to a constitutional monarchy where they do in fact have an emperor, but he has limited power within the country. The main power of the country is held by the Prime Minister of Japan. Japan is made up of many islands that extend along the Pacific coast of Asia. The land area is made up of a lot of forest and mountainous area that cannot be used for agricultural, industrial or residential use. Japan also has one of the largest and growing economies in the world. They are growing every day and it is all because the people of Japan work very hard in order for their economy to flourish as it has.