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Geopolitical kurdistan
Geopolitical kurdistan
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Conflict between Kurds and Turkish Forces "I would not wish on anyone what I went through that day." This is
what a Kurdish man said in a Turkish courtroom in October 2003. This
was the common testimony among many Kurds that took the stand on a
trail against Turkish forces. Hundreds of thousands of Kurds were
displaced from their homes and then the villages were burned by the
Turkish military. Finally in 2003 the Turkish government is
investigating this brutal fight among the Turks and the Kurds of
southeast Turkey. (Filkins) The Kurds have been oppressed,
discriminated against and forced into assimilation by the Turks for
most of the last century; however there is great progress being made
today.
According to most recent census of Turkey, the Kurds make up about 20%
of the population and the dominate group, the Turks, account for the
remaining 80% of the population. (World) The Kurds are a subordinate
group that lives in the southeast mountainous area of Turkey. Like
the American Indians occupying the Americas, the Kurds have inhabited
Turkey longer than anyone known to history. Historians mostly agree
they have been there since about the start of the Mesopotamian
civilization or during the Bronze age of migration. They did not
receive the name 'Kurds' until after mass conversion to Islam in the
7th century (Who). The Kurds were pretty much left alone, the
Ottomans and the Persians through the many years of conflict and
battle outside of the Kurdish mountains. Since the Kurds lived in
virtually inaccessible land, no outside ruler or conqueror bothered to
establish a rul...
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Community Coll. Library, Lansing. 24 March 2003
.
Pope, Nicole and Hugh. Turkey Unveiled. Woodstock, New York: The
overlook Press, 1998.
Saches, Susan. “European Envoy Visiting Turkey to Assess Situation of
Kurds.”
The New York Times. September 7, 2004: Available at Lansing Community
Coll. Library, Lansing. 2 March 2005 .
“Who are the Kurds? Centuries of oppression have made them a people
prepared to die for nationhood.” Time Magazine. April 15, 1991.
Available at Lansing Community Coll. Library, Lansing. 2 March 2005.
.
“The World Factbook” Central Inelligence Agency. 2005 Available at
Lansing Community Coll. Library, Lansing. 2 March 2005.
.
“How do we come to grips with the fact that this thing has gotten way too real, out of control like some huge snowball running down a hill, threatening to smash and kill all in it’s path, including those who originally fashioned it? Time is of the essence, and every thinking person with a stake in life-especially those involved in the fighting-should put forth an effort, something more concrete than a “media truce,” to deal with this tragedy. The children deserve to have a descent childhood where they live. They shouldn’t have to be uprooted to the suburbs to experience peace. We cannot contaminate them with our feuds of madness, which are predicated on factors over which we have no control.”
There is always that one person that stirs the pot in a situation that could have been solved rather quickly without them interfering. This is exactly what happened in Syria. The Syrian Civil War began when a peaceful protest when a group of teenagers who were writing anti-government graffiti on a wall. Syrian people called on their president who instead of making democratic reforms, acted in extreme violence against unarmed civilians. More than a quarter of a million people in Syria have been killed and over 10 million have been forced out of their homes. The Assad regime continues to suppress their citizens and they have begun using chemical bombs to kill thousands of Syrians and many even
The 1990s were a period of extreme ethnic conflict in the former nation of Yugoslavia. In 1992, Bosnia-Herzegovina passed a referendum for independence, which was not met with an equal enthusiasm amongst the republic's population. The group most against this independence was the Serbian minority, who were convinced by leaders such as Slobodan Milosovic and psychiatrist Jovan Raskovic in the idea of a "greater Serbia." Serbs were told they needed to dominate the surrounding Croats and Muslims based on their psychological superiority. Serb fighters carried out vicious campaigns of ethnic cleansing, killing over 100,000 people with another 1.5 million being forced from their homes to created predominantly Serbian areas. In 1995 Bosnia Croatia and Serbia signed the Dayton peace accords and focus shifted towards Kosovo, where discord had been emerging between the Albanians and the Serbs.
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The Kurds and the Palestinians are two nations that are knowingly similar in their struggle for independence, yet every one of them has a unique, different history toward this struggle. These two cases initially began in the earls of the 20th century, after WWI, with the history of these nations dating way further than that. Britain was indirectly responsible, with France, for starting these dilemmas in the Middle Eastern region which remain unsolved until our days.
That day, the Turkish government arrested and executed several hundred Armenian intellectuals. Immediately after that Turkish people began forcibly removing any Armenian citizen that they came into contact with. They were taken from their homes, schools, places of business, and just simply off the streets. They were gathered in large groups and sent on “death marches” ; Turkish soldiers would walk beside them bearing weaponry as they marched into the desert. They were often forced to remove their clothes, and had no food or water. These “death marches” had no destination, people would drop dead from exhaustion and if you stopped to rest you were shot on
Kosovo: Conflicts Between Serbians and Ethnic Albanians I. Introduction A. Thesis- The conflict between the Serbs and Albanians shows us the amount of intolerance with religious, political, and racial conflicts throughout the history of the relationship between the Serbs and Albanians. II. History of Kosovo A. Battles 1.
The knowledge and understanding of blood feuds helps in the develop understanding of the current conflicts in the Middle East. The Middle East conflict started after World War II when the United Nations handed the Jewish people land once owned by the Palestinians. A conflict has occurred with the Palestinians who live together with Israelis that has led to terrorism and tyranny. Israelis believe they must control the Palestinians to stop their terrorism; while the Palestinians use terrorism to seek independence from Israelis. Blood Feuds in Thull are similar to the situation in the Middle East and are violently depicted in Lincoln Keiser's "Friend by Day Enemy By Night."
“There is a thin line between peace of the brave and peace of the hostage… between compromise – even calculated risks – and irresponsibility and capitulation” (Ehud Barak). Sarajevo was a city under siege by the Chetniks. People who resided in Sarajevo during that time became prisoners in their town. They had to compromise something to live. Whether it was their humanity for safety or their safety for integrity. By giving up something, their moral compass was breached and it shifted over time. Some people became assassins, killing the innocent, some became a spectator witnessing others being butchered and doing nothing, while others thrived during that intense siege. No matter where one came from, or however valiant
The Sunni and Shiite branches of Islam have been feuding for hundreds of years dating back to the beginning of the Islamic religion. The deity or god of the Sunnis is Allah. The Sunni branch of Islam is the larger of the two branches with over 80% of the Muslim population. The Sunni are the majority in most of the countries that have Islamic followers. There are a few different translations of what Sunna stands for, one of which is “Habitual Practice.” The differences between the two branches can be traced all the back to the 7th century CE when the disagreements as to who should succeed Muhammad. Sunnis believe that the Muslim community should maintain the right to select who the successor to Muhammad is going to be. The Shiite branch maintains the belief that Muhammad has selected his son-in-law to be the successor. Even though the two branches agree on most matters, the Sunni put more power behind god and his determination of fate, and are more inclusive about their definition of being Muslim. The Sunni place heavy belief in the role of religion in some aspects of life and a lot of weight is put on the Islamic law known as Shariah as the standard for a vast range of social issues including marriage and divorce. (Patheos.com)
...ic cleansing of a certain race, and there is no reason for wanting to create the perfect race. The Turkish government set out to do just that, they wanted a takeover to occur, they were aiming to wipe out a whole race, because of what? To have a mono-ethnic and mono-religious society? To become “perfect”, well it needs to be recognized by all, especially the Turks. The Turkish need to realize that they cannot put the blame on others, the killings were by their hands not any other group. It’s hard to admit something so far into someone’s past, and some have a hard time reminiscing those memories because they are ashamed of what they did to people just like them. What people of today’s society need to realize is that just because it’s hard to admit that their people did something so horrible, does not mean that it does not need to be acknowledged nor appointed to.
I mourn the loss of thousands of precious lives, but I will not rejoice in the death of one, not even an enemy. -Jessica Dovey).
“I would like to give you a message, please do your best to tell the world what is happening to us, the children. So that other children do not have to pass through this violence.”
An attack on the Syrian state would fall within the boundaries of the international concept of the responsibility to protect. The crisis in Syria has escalated by protests in March 2011 calling for the release of all political prisoners. National security forces responded to widespread peaceful demonstrations with the use of brutal violence. The Syrian President Bashar al-Assad refused to stop attacks and allow for implementation of the reforms requested by the demonstrators. By July 2011, firsthand accounts emerged from witnesses, victims, and the media that government forces had subjected innocent civilians to detention, torture, and the use of heavy weaponry. The Syrian people were also subjected to the Shabiha, a largely armed state sponsored militia fighting with security forces. Al-Assad continually denied responsibility to these crimes and placed blame on the armed groups and terrorists for these actions.
...s the ordinary Syrian who tries hard to surmount he difficulties of everyday life and who is tired of political slogans” (qtd. in Lawson 416).