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Ethical confidentiality in health care
Confidentiality in patient care
Confidentiality and social work
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Recommended: Ethical confidentiality in health care
Maintaining a patient’s privacy is the tool that guides the right to the fullest extent to confidentiality (Fisher, 2008). The legal and ethical issue in human service that will be discussed in this paper will be; what is confidentiality, who is protected, the important aspects of confidentiality, confidentiality in the workplace, confidentiality for victim of domestic violence and the implications of a breach of confidentiality. Confidentiality is a protection and the assurance of the right to one’s privacy and protecting their information is described as the most important professional duty. Confidentiality is referred to as the general protection afforded to the communication, information, and records received and kept by health and human service professionals (Dickerson, 2001). It involves professional ethics and indicated an explicit promise …show more content…
At least forty states have statues that protect the confidentiality of individuals with AIDS and HIV information in certain situations (Dickerson, p.446). In most jurisdictions presently protects the confidentiality of the individual with AIDS. A prime example of this is the liability for disclosure of one’s information. In the case of Doe v. Borough of Barrington, U.S District Court 1990 (Dickerson, p.110). The information that Mr. Doe had willingly provided to the officer with confidential information should have not been released to the public or neighbors should have been kept a secret. He trusted the officer with vital information that should have not been shared. Under the law Mr. Doe right to his privacy was violated. The open communication that had originated with the officer and Mr. Doe was protected to ensure it in confidence that it would not be disclosed. The privileged communication statements that were made by the parties had a protected relationship which was protected by the law (Dickerson,
Case 16 This case presents a very delicate situation that presents many legal and ethical questions. Do you tell your brother or partner he has HIV? I would tell my brother, but the how and when, may vary based on circumstances. From a professional ethical standpoint, it would be unethical to disclose the patient’s HIV status without consent.
A basic definition of confidentiality is that information about a patient is not discussed openly (Edge and Groves, 2007). This ethical principle became an issue when the government gave medical facilities lists of people who were in the study. Again, the patients were not informed that they would not be able to
Confidentiality is a major topic within care environments. When it comes to deciding what information is shared and who it is shared amongst can be difficult. Confidential information, is information that is ‘not to be told to anyone’ (The Open University, 2015, p. 58). Information that is sensitive or not publicly known is confidential, also if information is given by a person who is in a setting where confidentially is expected then that information should remain private and not shared with others. It can be very difficult for a staff member to find the balance between knowing what information is confidential and appropriate information that needs to be shared between the staff team.
Which is very important for nurses or any medical professional to do in the healthcare profession. Nurses are receiving these patients in their most vulnerable state, nurses are exposed and trusted with the patients’ information to further assist them on providing optimum treatment. Keeping patient’s information private goes back to not just doing what’s morally right but also it also builds that nurse – patient relationship as well. We also have provision three that specifically taps on this issue as well, as it states: “The nurse seeks to protect the health, safety, and rights of patient.” (Nurses Code of Ethics,
Disclosing confidential patient information without patient consent can happen in the health care field quite often and is the basis for many cases brought against health care facilities. There are many ways confidential information gets into the wrong hands and this paper explores some of those ways and how that can be prevented.
Privacy and confidentiality are very important in the field of nursing. As nurses, we have a right to our patients to protect their privacy and confidentiality. Privacy refers to the right to have control over what information can be shared with others, while confidentiality is the right to not have any information be shared with anyone who doesn’t have permission (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2014, p.76). Sometimes in certain cases, we must break privacy and confidentiality.
Support: In health and social care practice, an individual is given required privacy, given independence, allowed individuality. Besides these, every individual is given equal rights, support, attention and care and his friends and families also treated properly. In health and social care, individual from culture of wide variety to be served and for this reason, views and values from different cultures and communities are respected.
The meaning of patient confidentiality is that personal and medical information that are provided to the providers of health care cannot be disclosed to others not unless the patient has provided authorization for the release. In fact permission is not supposed to be granted to health care professionals to disclose the patient’s medical information. This is because there could be professional or personal problems by disclosing the medical information of the patients for patients depends on the physicians in keeping private their medical information, American Psychological Association (2003).
Cross and Sim (2000) cite Reid (1981) who defines confidentiality as “ the principle of maintaining the security of information elicited from an individual in the privileged circumstances of a professional relationship”. It has been highlighted by the Health Care Professional Council (HCPC, 2012) that when working in healthcare and dealing with personal information regarding patients, it is every health professionals role to ensure that information is handled correctly and kept safe. If for any reason personal information is required to be shared or passed on then the patient should provide informed consent (HCPC, 2012). The HCPC (2012) also note that if confidentiality is broken this may affect the care and patient relationship and result in patients being reluctant to share information important to their proper care.
A confidentiality breach posts ethical applications and global crisis. A breach of confidentiality is enclosure of information to a third class without attaining a formal request of court order. The disclosing matter can be electronics, telephone, and fax information, written or orally preoccupied. If this group of disclosure of the sick forum is given to unauthorized people, there is given laws and state guard the sick’s alienable rights, and in the healthcare side all have certain values of morals. For example, the integrity of a nurse is to bridge the care and imply the protection that a patient receives to confiscate morals and proper behavior.
... middle of paper ... ... ‘The client’s right to control how his/her personal health information is collected, used and disclosed’. CNO practice standard : confidentiality and privacy – personal health information.
...y is not absolute and that the disclosure and justification of some individuals cases can potentially be successful. Moreover the person who disclosed the information will always be the person under scrutiny of the common law. Professionally, if the health care worker adhere to the policy it offers much protection for the topic of confidentiality and the correct attitude to retain information correctly.
Various articles examining the ethical and legal issues surrounding the disclosure of HIV status prior to sexual relationships make evident that the disadvantages of disclosure outweigh the benefits, making clear that disclosure is unnecessary.
Patient confidentiality is one of the foundations to the medical practice. Patients arrive at hospitals seeking treatment believing that all personal information will remain between themselves and the medical staff. In order to assure patients privacy, confidentiality policies were established. However, a confidentiality policy may be broken only in the case the medical staff believes that the patient is a danger to themselves or to others in society. Thesis Statement: The ethics underlying patient confidentiality is periodically questioned in our society due to circumstances that abruptly occur leaving health professionals to decide between right and wrong.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (PSQIA), Confidential Information and Statistical Efficiency Act (CIPSEA), and the Freedom of Information Act all provide legal protection under many laws. It also involves ethical protection. The patient must be able to completely trust the healthcare provider by having confidence that their information is kept safe and not disclosed without their consent. Disclosing any information to the public could be humiliating for them. Patient information that is protected includes all medical and personal information related to their medical records, medical treatments, payment records, date of birth, gender, and