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Ethical principles of autonomy
Principles of integrated curriculum
Ethical principles of autonomy
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The Blue Ribbon Committee recommended the use of random visits to residential facilities; collection of information from key personnel, residence, staff, parents, and concerned citizens; revision of behaviour programs by peers; discontinuation of using unnecessary punishment procedures; and, replacement of seclusion with appropriate time out procedures. Doing no harm means to always help the individuals being served, or at worst, not to hurt them. For example, the use of reinforcement should always be used before implementing punishment procedures. Respecting autonomy means the individuals being served are provided with as much independence as possible. For example, a high functioning teenage with ASD is allowed to self-manage their behaviours with the addition of daily checks. This provides the teenager …show more content…
The role of the therapist is to do all that they can to benefit the client. For example, a team is working on a plan an the OT wants to use sensory integration therapy. You do not agree with this as it is not databased and may not work for the client at all. You advocate for a procedure that is proven to be effective, such as positive reinforcement, as it is in the best interest of the client to use this rather than a trial therapy. Being just means to treat others the way you would want to be treated. For example, Hanley (2010) demonstrated the use of a concurrent-chains approach to allow individuals to choose the treatment they wanted to experience. This emphasizes treating others how you would like to be treated because they were allows to decide what happened. Being faithful means to be honest and trustworthy in order to build relationships with those that surround you. For example, behaviour analysts do not just make up their data before going into an IEP meeting. It is their job to collect data for the client, or to admit to the lack of data. Either way, data should not be made
Beauchamp and Childress (2012) defined autonomy as self-ruled, self governance or self determination. John Peter Smith hospital did not respect the advance wishes of Mrs. Munoz. Although Marlise did not have a formal advance directive Mr. Munoz, her surrogate, continued to advocate her wishes . Mrs. Munoz right to autonomy
Autonomy is the basis of authenticity allowing individuals the ability to make choices that directly reflect their own values. The application of these values to one's decisions can result in both positive and negative outcomes. Hedonism claims that happiness is the only thing that carries value to life. All other things (e.g. autonomy) work in accordance to improve our lives only to the extent that they make one happier (Shafer-Landau 39).
What autonomy does is it helps stimulates an atmosphere of self-improvement in a community rather than people being dependent on others. Besides not using people as mere means O’Neill believes in helping develop others’ ends so that they can be independent.
Justice is described as “a moral concept that is difficult to define, but in essence it means to treat people in ways consistent with
The role of therapists is to develop positive reasoning and promote logical thinking in the client. The therapists help clients to develop self motivation and positive behaviors by embracing rational and logical thoughts. The client is expected to make a follow up of the ideas and concepts provided by the therapists. Both clients and therapists should be in constant communication to encourage positive thinking and develop logical and rational ideas.
It is a middle ground between the best and the worst. The inclination of all is to do injustice without paying any price for that action, the worst is to suffer injustice without being able to take revenge (37). It follows then that justice becomes a mean between these two extreme scenarios. Most people will tend to value justice not because it is a good in itself but because they do not have the ability to do injustice without negative consequences. An individual that does possess the ability to practice injustice without consequence will therefore never willingly enter into agreement not to do injustice for the simple proclamation of not to suffer it. For a man such as this, that would be truly mad.
In the industrial age before World War II, when individual psychotherapy was born and thrived, human beings were essentially seen as machines, with broken parts—including the mind—that could be repaired; after World War II, the dawning information technology age brought a paradigm shift in the view of human life from mechanical to relational, and communication and systems theories provided family therapy with increased validity and prominence. (White, 2009, pp. 200-201). The modern family systems theories that grew out of this paradigm viewed families narrowly as functional or dysfunctional according to the delineation of each theory. Today, postmodern theory suggests that no absolute truth governs individuals or families; instead, people are
Autonomy is identified as another professional value and one that the nurse must possess. Autonomy is the right to self-determination. Nurse’s respect the patient’s right to make a decision regarding their healthcare. Practical application includes, educating patients and their families on their choices, honoring their right to make their own decision and stay in control of their health, developing care plans in collaboration with the patient (Taylor, C. Lillis, C. LeMone, P. Lynn, P,
Furthermore, my goal is to let client fix their problems on their own through insight and guidance from the therapist. I envision a successful therapeutic process being when a client follows their goals and achieves positive outcomes in their lives. I seek to gain a therapeutic process with my clients by building rapport, trust, and helping them gain insight. When my clients are stuck and need motivation, I plan to remind them about their goals and the positive things that will come with change. If family is important to a client, informing the client about their family and their happiness may help motivate them to continue to
The original meaning of the discussion is concerned with unity and wholeness. On the other hand we can say that faithfulness to moral principles essentially means that one maintains a unity in one’s belief and actions, regardless of any encouragement or temptation to deviate from them. Another way of looking at this is too consider integrity as being a matter of ‘walking the talk’, i.e. being consistent in word and action (Brown 2005)
Consequently, the Respect for Autonomy is in which it means the patient has the right to choose treatment. In Frankenstein the creature has no choice if he wants to be created. He is created by Victor as a science experiment to see if Victor can cheat death, and find any cures to illnesses. The creature has no say to be created,
His first major point is that justice is an excellence of character. He then seeks agreement that no excellence is achieved through destructive means. The function of justice is to improve human nature, which is inherently constructive. Therefore, at a minimum, justice is a form of goodness that cannot be involved in injuring someone's character. Justice, in short, is a virtue, a human excellence.
I don’t think I could just focus on a client’s problem and problematic behavior, and not try to help better them as a person. This is the type of therapy that is the warm and fuzzy type. I like to think as myself as very empathic person, and always try to put myself in other people’s shoes. I try
There is a difference between the OT intervention practice and receiving help from a psychologist from rehab. This can cause aggressive behavior and irresponsible conduct. The danger to either the OT practitioner or the client will need back up and ask for help from other practitioners in case anything dramatic happens. They come together as a team to treat the client (Harvey, 2010).
During the course of my education I will need to try very hard using a lot of effort, courage, and skill to achieve my goal; becoming a physician assistant in orthopedic surgery. Status is defined as, the relative social, professional, and other standing of something or someone. In the future when I am trying to obtain a job in a hospital I want to be of good status on the list of people applying for that spot. I want to shine over the others, so I have a better chance at being hired. Once I am hired somewhere, I want to also be of good status professionally. I want to outshine some of my competition for possible promotions in the healthcare field. Lastly, autonomy is defined as, the ability of someone to make decisions, speak, or act on their own behalf. As I become more independent after I start to finish school, I need to make decisions for my own self. As a grown adult I have the ability to make my own decisions and not have anyone choose them for me. In the healthcare field, autonomy is really important and often a debatable area for healthcare providers. This would come into play when someone would need to sign an informed consent for a first visit at the doctors, which implies that you’re an autonomous adult signing the form. I would say that these are all strengths of