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The impact of the Columbian exchange
The impact of the Columbian exchange
The impact of the Columbian exchange
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Britain and France had been competing for wealth for centuries, the rivalry created bitter between british and french colonists. As the american colonies grew into french held territory hatred grew between england and france. At the same time some land companies wanted to explore oppertunities in the ohio river valley however, the french who traded throughout ohio country said no, for they did not want to share trade. In 1740, they finally decided not to listen and went out to look for places to set up for trade. Soon after the french attacked them and they all left. Soon after, a group of virginians had plans for setteling in the ohio river valley. In 1753, Governer Dwinddle of virginia sent a planter names George Washington out into ohio
Both countries wanted to assert more control over their colonists and maintain it. In 1749 France began building forts from “Lake Erie to the Forks of the Ohio.” In 1744 under the Treaty of Lancaster, Iroquois chiefs had sold right to “trade at the Forks of the Ohio to Virginia land speculators.” Virgina took this to mean that they would have rights to the land for eventual settlement. Both the Ohio Valley Indian and the French objected to this. In May of 1754, Virginia sent out Washington and some of his soldiers to protect Virginia’s interest and the French stuck back and basically started the French and Indian War. Washington and his men won the battle. In July of that same year, France attacked Washington while at Fort Necessity and her had to surrender. The Delaware and Shawnee Indians joined with France in the French and Indian War. In Europe in 1756 it took off as the Seven Years’ War. In the first phase of the war in North America the French had decisive victories through guerilla war fare by the Indians. Both the English and the French started using European style warfare and this proved a poor decision for both, but especially France. Britain backed off the this strategy
The French and Indian War was the biggest war of America’s history at the time, and ended a bit over of a decade before the Revolution in 1763, after lasting 9 years. Britain and France’s conflict over the Ohio River Valley and who claimed ownership of it was a big reason for this war, and the formation of allies that The Colonies and the Native Indians made with Britain and France, respectively, added even more of the bitter taste between The Colonies and Natives. The war ended with the British winning and with the Treaty of Paris. America was expanded to the Mississippi River. George Washington, who would later become one of the Country 's most important founding fathers, fought in this war.
During the early beginnings of the Colonial period in the United States, the original inhabitants, the Native Americans had to deal with many invaders from Europe. Of all the Native American tribes, the Iroquois and Huron had the most interaction with the Europeans. The Spanish, English, and French were some of the few countries that worked with the Native Americans the most. Each country had their own methods of dealing with the Native Americans when it came to interaction or methods for trading and obtaining of goods. Of those three nations the French was the one nation that appeared to not take full advantage of the Huron and Iroquois.
He surrendered and was allowed to return to Virginia. This foolish mistake made by Washington started the French and Indian War. This was one of the few mistakes George Washington made during his military career. Washington knew the Ohio Valley well because he was hired by the wealthy Fairfax family, as a land surveyor. This knowledge was valuable to General Braddock, because he was unfamiliar with the American territory.
At the end of the 18th century, an undeclared war was going on between the United States and France because of the recent XYZ affair; triggering a positive reaction by Federalists like Fisher Ames to convince the authorities to make the war official. Not knowing what to do, President John Adams appointed former-President George Washington as commander of the army to hopefully resolve the issue with France through diplomacy (as was Washington's stance).
By the year 1754 conflict had erupted between France and Britain over colonial borders in the new world. Britain was expanding her American colonies westward, and France was alarmed by Britain’s aggressive movement into traditionally French or Indian territories. The spur had begun when French soldiers captured a British expedition led by George Washington; he was dispatched by Gov. Robert Dinwiddie on a fruitless mission to warn the French commander at Fort Le Boeuf against further encroachment on territory claimed by Britain. The consequential conflict, known as the French and Indian War, lasted from 1754 to 1763 and had a profound impact on Britain’s dealings with the colonies in America which ultimately led to the American Revolution.
During the formation of the American Colonies, England developed a laissez-faire or a hands-off policy, which forced the colonists to form their own governments, protect and shelter themselves and supply food and weapons for the people. The colonies enjoyed the policy of salutary neglect because it allowed for self-government. As the colonies grew, the people were moving westward from the Atlantic Coast and settling in the land claimed by the French; specifically in the Ohio River Valley. The French wanted complete control of the area, and so the French were resentful of the English colonists. This was the beginning conflict between the French and their Native American allies and the British colonists. The French and Indian War, British legislation
In the 1740's, Great Britain and France both realized that a struggle for control of North America was unavoidable. The French involvement in the fur trade and England's concern with their cash crops caused the desire for more land to grow, which ultimately led to clashes between the two empires.
French Foreign Policy and the Coming of War During this critical time not much attention was turned to France, as the entire spotlight was on Chamberlain’s policy of appeasement and Hitler’s aims. The Orthodox view of France was described as of a deeply divided and politically unstable country, which was obsessed with security and defense. France was definitely not ready for war, and therefore eagerly agreed to the policy of appeasement. It preferred negotiating with Germany at this stage rather than fighting it.
In 1756, the French and Indian war took place, deciding who would control Northern America. After approximately ten years of fighting, the British and Colonists won their precious land from the French. For safety reasons, ten months later, George III prohibited any expansion expeditions west of the Appalachian mountains, unless there was assurance of safety from the local Native American nations. Another seven months later in 1764, Britain thought it necessary for the Colonies to assist them in paying for the damages and debt caused by the battles of the Seven Year
The war started over arguments of land and the expansion of it, between the French and British. In the early 1750s, France’s Ohio River Valley expansion brought conflict having British claim they own those colonies (mostly Virginia). During 1754 and 1755, the French defeated young George Washington, Gen. Edward Braddock, and Braddock’s successor, Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts. By this time, the French have
Roy E. Disney once said, “When your values are clear to you, making decisions become easier.” There was plenty of controversy about whether the U.S. should ally with Great Britain or France. The Federalists agreed that they should ally with Great Britain, while the Republicans agreed that they should ally with France. Both sides had good reasons to ally and not to ally with each country. There were many positives and negatives about both countries in general, so reaching the final decision was not easy. On the federalist side, I agree that it would be a smarter decision to ally with Great Britain rather than France.
In the 18th century, the Fur trade attracted many European Traders to the Area. Columbus is usually caught between factions, including American Indian and European Interests. In 1740, the French forcibly evicted the Pennsylvania traders, who over ran the territory until then. George Washington was sent for surveying Ohio Country by Ohio company, in the early 1750s. The international Seven years war also included the fight for control of the territory in the French and Indian War. It was then, when the Columbus region suffered massacres, battles and Turmoils.
The American Revolution had its beginnings in the French and Indian war. For seven years, Britain battled the French and Indian nations in the colonies. Where the colonies militia fought beside the troops of the British army and learned war first hand. After winning the war, Britain had a huge debt to pay. To pay these expenses, George Grenville, who was secretary of Treasury in England, came up with a plan. He reasoned that the debt should be paid by taxing the colonies. After all the war had been fought to protect their land, that is the land of the Ohio River Valley.
Some of the disputed settlements or areas where the Ohio Valley and the Northern Waters near the St. Lawrence River. In the late 1700’s the French attacked British trading settlements on the coast of Newfoundland. This resulted badly for the French because the British gained total power over the Newfoundland. The French built a fortress but was later besieged by the British. After a war the fortress is returned to the French again. The interest in the Ohio Valley causes both the French and the British to start the French and Indian War in 1754. The conflicts between the two later on caused the Seven Years war in 1756. It concluded with the British victory that caused the french to give up all of their territories that brought an end to the French Empire in North