Compartment Syndrome: Four Major Muscles

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Compartment syndrome is a condition that can lead to dangerous levels when pressure builds within the muscles, causing the lower leg to be painful. This syndrome develops when bleeding and edema begin within a compartment. The lower leg has four major muscle compartments: anterior, lateral, superior posterior, and deep posterior. Blood flow is disrupted that is going to the muscles and nerve cells and without steady blood supply carrying oxygen, these nerves and muscles can be permanently damaged. Compartment syndrome can either be classified as acute, which is a more severe medical emergency, and chronic, a non-medical emergency. A fracture, bruised muscle, reflowing blood after blocked circulation, crash injuries, and constricting bandages

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