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Dystopia vs utopia compare and contrast
Dystopia vs utopia compare and contrast
Contrast dystopian and utopian society
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One of science fictions most popular sub-genres is the dystopian future, but often overlooked is the much more optimist sibling the utopian future. The main reason for this really just comes down to dystopias making for better stories, they tend to have more interesting problems and they relate to people fear of the future. In contrast utopias are characterized as having no problems because the society is perfect. But that’s not the only reason, while a story about a utopian future is ill equipped to be a summer blockbuster they are perfect for a more real world application. When done correctly a story about a utopian future can lead people to take up arms and to fight and die for that future. A dystopian tale about a totalitarian regime may …show more content…
In some ways this was always present in humans, children have always dreamt about adulthood and adults have always dreamt about the day their children will have kids of their own and then, then they’ll get it, it’s not so funny now is you brat. But this type of personal fantasy has grown alongside of society. Today people dream about everything in their lives, they dream about that job that they want, about saying something to that person that they like or standing up to that one that they do not like. Unfortunately most people lack the drive or imagination (or resources) necessary to pursue those fictional futures they have created, leaving their dreams to rot away in their own heads.
There is often a thin line between a utopia and a dystopia. A dystopia is, after all, the result of a failed utopia. The ability for a utopian story to infect the human brain is not related to the story’s validity, it does not have to be a rational dream to gain a following (and it does not have to be the work of the good). The road to hell is paved with good intentions. People will do unspeakable things if they are told it will be worth it in the
Utopian literature is characterized by being a place where you are free and everyone is free. Most people in a utopia are happy. However, in the story of “The Pedestrian” and “The Lottery,” the rebel rebels against the system and is punished as a result. In both stories, it seems there is a utopia but as the rebels speak out it, it is revealed that the society is, instead, a dystopia.
In all aspects a utopian society is a society that is place to achieve perfection, and that is the society that both the “Uglies”, by Scott Westfield and “Harrison Bergeron”, by Kurt Vonnegut, was striving for. In both of these stories, the government had control over the people’s choices, freedoms, and their natural abilities. Yet both government strive for a perfect society, the methods they use to achieve this goal were different from each other.
The authors therefor saw the ‘utopian’ societies to be a trap for weak minded publics, and that once in place, such systems would be able to perpetuate indefinitely due to the efficiency at which they protect and propagate themselves. Through fear, diversion and sedation the utopia can maintain a strong grip on the people it encompasses before anyone realizes the sacrifices made. The popularity of these books does rule out the possibility of such a society coming into existence in the future, however. The state of people is not about to change, and their ignorance will continue regardless of the harshness of the wake up calls issued.
What is different from Dystopia then Modern-Day America? People think that Dystopia is all the same and everyone is the same. Modern-Day America is not all the sameness that is Dystopia. Like Dystopia in the Giver they did not do the same things as in the Modern-Day America as we do it normal. In Dystopia everything normal but, to us it seems too be weird if though it normal for them.
The dream of a utopian society is a common one, but unfortunately, all utopias are destined to contain dystopian elements. Although, some dystopias are more sustainable than others, as within the society citizens may believe it to be a utopia. Ray Bradbury 's Fahrenheit 451, focuses on a dystopia in which all literature and outside communication is completely banned from apocalyptic America. The society’s focus to keep all their citizens “happy” through fulfilling careers and a lot of time for leisure. In an attempt to prevent pain and doubt, no time is left for thought or reflection. Without pain, the citizens can never truly be happy. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, revolves around the apocalyptic world in which humans are genetically
Rollo May, a psychologist, once said that, “in the utopian aim of removing all power and aggression from human behavior, we run the risk of removing self-assertion, self-affirmation, and even the power to be”. As a contemporary population, daily life has advanced from a comprehension; introducing utopian qualities would have domino effects on different human rights of a hindsight apparistic nation. Modern societies similar to a utopia has a larger entity that undermines the community within different aspects but nevertheless runs the risk of becoming a society with dystopian features by illusions of authoritarian rule.
A “utopia is that which is in contradiction with reality,” said the famous French novelist Albert Camus in his collection of essays, Between Hell and Reason. History shows us that seemingly exemplary ideals in practice have led to the collapse of societies. Just examine the two most prominent attempts at a utopia: Hitler’s attempt to socialize all of Europe and create the “perfect” Aryan race coupled with Karl Marx’s beliefs to instate communism into society. The final result was the destruction of their perspective visionary worlds. There was one major facet that prevented these two from creating their paradigms: utopias take away individual freedom and identity and therefore society cannot exist. Aldous Huxley’s science fiction novel Brave New World examines the large disconnect between the future and present day societies, showing how several aspects of this dystopian world lead to the downfall of the individual identity, most prominently exemplified by the death of John Savage.
Undoubtedly, the thought of living in, or forming a utopian society has flashed through nearly every person’s mind. A few people have even tried to make this ideal dream society a reality. Unfortunately, within the pursuit of these societies the leaders become corrupt and begin to become paranoid with the fear of rebellion. Hundreds of people were murdered during the reigns of Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin in what they considered measures to maintain peace and stability within their respective “perfect” society. One must also consider the hardships that the citizens were forced to endure while living under these oppressive governments.
The meaning of happiness is a vague concept. Mankind has always tried to achieve this state of well-being even though there isn’t a clear definition. Brave New World tells the story of a society where there is nothing but happiness, just like a utopia, but it is considered a dystopian setting by the modern society. In modern society, there is a simple road that most people follow to achieve happiness: earning enough money for education, getting a university degree, a prestigious and high-paying job, and a stable marriage. To some, the road is mostly about a circle of finding ways to earn and spend money. It seems like a bleak lifestyle when looked at from a different perspective. From a modern perspective the world of BNW is the dystopian one. To understand why BNW is considered dystopian and how different (or not) it is from the modern life; the methods of creating happiness in BNW and modern life should be analyzed, and the values of the modern society and the values of the society of BNW should be compared.
In Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill writes that “it is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied.” By this he meant there are qualitative degrees of satisfaction and if to be satisfied we’re lowered in status to that of a pig, it’s better for us to be dissatisfied humans. The film GATTACA and the books Brave New World and The Handmaid’s Tale create fictional places where the needs and desires of humans are met, but not as well as they should be and not without a price. Given the achievements in science over the last several decades, specifically in areas of genetics and biology, it is no wonder why we dream of altering our world in the name of progress. But with social progress in these tales comes repressed individuality, loss of personal freedom, and discrimination of those who aren’t the biological elite. Because such stories deal with these potential imperfections of utopia, they’re called dystopias, pessimistic visions of societies striving to be ideal but never reaching their goal.
Utopian novels are not only written for adults but for children and young adults as well
There are many different opinions on the matter of utopia and dystopia used in novels by multiple authors. Many novelists have used the idea of a perfect world as the main theme of a novel. In specific, the novel 1984, the author gets very close to creating a near perfect society, otherwise known as a utopia. A utopia is an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect. George Orwell, the author of 1984, used this idea of a perfect world to develop the plot and his characters. Although not only did he use the theme of utopia, but also dystopia. A dystopia is an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one. Orwell used the aspects of both of these
Revolutions and civil wars have taken place and totalitarianism has become a fact that can hardly be ignored. Therefore, the modern age has become a time in which more anti-utopias have been envisioned than ever before. A lot of authors have expressed their views on utopia in their novels. Some have done it by creating their own perfect world, while others have chosen a different path. They have been selected to voice their opinions in anti-utopian novels, or dystopia.
The definition of dystopia is "an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one." The definition of utopia is "an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect." The two books I read were The Giver and Matched. These where both dystopian books. There were many differences and similarities in both of these books.
Is this the Utopian future where all things are perfected to the point that the world itself is perfect? Or is it the Dystopian future where a feeding tube is implanted straight into a person's stomach so that this person does not need to make any decision for his or herself. What has come of “the Land of the Free, and the Home of the Brave” when that the thing that is to be seen is vanity and self promotion. Is this mankind destruction? Are men and women going to become more and more apathetic to what is happening around them? Will it not matter as long as they receive their daily tips on how to stay beautiful? At some Point men and women must stand up for what they believe in. They must stand against the Walmarts of the world, Because if