Comparing the Reading Level of Two Newspaper Articles

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Comparing the Reading Level of Two Newspaper Articles

Introduction

I selected two articles from different newspapers - one from a

broadsheet (The Daily Telegraph) and another from a tabloid (The Sun).

Both articles are on the same topic. I am trying to find out which

article, if either, requires a higher reading age by working out which

tends to use longer words and longer sentences and, using these

measures, calculate the FOG reading ages.

Hypothesis 1: Word Length

Task

First, I am going to work out which article tends to use longer words.

Plan and Hypothesis

I am going to record the number of letters in each of the first 100

words in both articles. I will not count numbers written as figures as

words and I will ignore abbreviations like "e.g." and "etc." However,

I will count words with a hyphen between them as separate words. I

predict that the word lengths will be longer in the broadsheet as it

is a larger, more detailed and informative paper aimed at "upper

class" people who are considered to be better educated than the

generally "lower class" tabloid readers. I will record the results in

a tally chart and then transfer them to a comparative bar chart and a

cumulative frequency diagram. I will also take the mean of the grouped

data and use my results to compare the articles and test my

hypothesis.

Results

The results are recorded below.

Tally Chart: Broadsheet

No. of Letters per Word

Tally

Total

1

0

2

IIIIIIII IIII

14

3

IIIIIIII IIII IIII

19

4

IIIIIIII II

12

5

IIIIIIII IIII

15

6

IIIIIIII

10

7

IIIIIIII III

13

8

IIII

5

9

IIIIII

7

10

II

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