Comparing the Narrative and Formal Devices of ChungKing Express and A Bout de Souffle

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Comparing the Narrative and Formal Devices of ChungKing Express and A Bout de Souffle

Wong Kar Wai’s movie ‘ChungKing Express’ bears many similarities to

Godard’s ‘A Bout de Souffle’. To start with, Wai employs a number of

cinematic techniques, obviously derived from the French New Wave, such

as for example the jump-cut which is evidently taken from Godard’s

film. His use of the Godard-ian jump cut seamlessly blends

temporally-exclusive scenes together, making the passage of time

unnoticeable. Other Godard-ian touches include the many shots of

clocks, which remind the viewer that despite the protagonist’s

fixation on the past, time continues to move on and that moments in

the present are fleeting. Another interesting technique, seen in

"ChungKing Express", clearly represents the protagonist's detachment

from reality-- the film is sped up, but the actors move very slowly.

The resulting visual effect then conveys that while the rest of the

world blurs by like the flapping of a hummingbird's wings, the

protagonist is in a stagnant state of existence, lost within his own

nostalgic thoughts. In ‘A Bout de Souffle’, the audience are also

constantly reminded of the fact that they are watching a film by

Michel. In the opening sequence of this movie, Michel is driving

through the country when suddenly he turns and addresses the camera.

Once the illusion of being a real character, and not merely an actor

has been violated there is no way back. Our suspension of disbelief

has been shattered and so we always have the thought in the back of

our minds that Belmondo is merely play acting.

The character of Faye who only appears in the second...

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... Souffle’, such as lightweight handheld cameras, and portable

lighting. This gave ‘ChungKing Express’ a feel of spontaneity and

improvisation.

The theme of unrequited love which flows through the whole of

‘ChungKing Express’ strongly correlates to the themes of Godard’s ‘A

Bout de Souffle’. Both films take after some aspects of film noir, in

that Jean Seaberg and Brigitte Lin Ching-Hsia both share some common

characteristics of the conventional role of the femme fatal.

In conclusion, Wong Kar-Wai has taken on many of the ideas and

stylistic choices which Godard made in his creation of ‘A Bout de

Souffle’ during the French New Wave. However he has also managed to

develop his personal approach to film making, and included new subject

material which is relevant to the time and place of the film’s

creation.

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