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Role of the Senate and House
Why is the legislative branch important
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Our government is made up of three branches. These three branches uphold the United States Constitution and the American people rights. Our legislative branch consist of a House of Representatives and the Senate which forms the United States Congress. According to Article 1 in the Constitution, the legislative branch purpose is to enact legislation and declare war, confirm and reject any appointments made by the President and given substantial investigative powers. The legislative branch is very complex but essential to our survival as a nation. The most vital step of the legislative branch is when a bill becomes a law. The legislative branch is an important factor in our American government. Without it, the American people would not have any laws to abide by. This essay will discuss context of the two branches, differences and similarities. Most people know that Congress contain two …show more content…
Length of terms you can serve in these two houses are very different from one another. In The Senate, one term is approximately 6 years which is ⅓ of body each 2 years. While in The House of Representatives, one term is only 2 years. This affects which of the power is mostly given to in Congress. The Senate is directly elected by the popular vote and the House of Representatives are elected by people of congressional district that they represent. One representative empower seven-hundred and fifty thousand people. Gerrymandering often affect boundaries of districts but it also was a way representatives would manipulate the elections so it would benefit them. Both of these houses have two different types of duties and goals. The senate job is to approve presidential appointments, approve treaties, and lead a jury that is in the impeachment process. The House of representative duties is to return articles of impeachment against federal officials and make the money that is given to the American
September 17, 1787, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; during the heat of summer, in a stuffy assembly room of Independence Hall, a group of delegates gathered. After four months of closed-door quorums, a four page, hand written document was signed by thirty-nine attendees of the Constitutional Convention. This document, has come to be considered, by many, the framework to the greatest form of government every known; the Constitution of the United States. One of the first of its kind, the Constitution laid out the frame work for the government we know today. A government of the people, by the people, and for the people; constructed of three branches; each branch charged with their own responsibilities. Article one established the Congress or Legislative branch, which would be charged with legislative powers. Article two created the Executive branch, providing chief executive powers to a president, who would act in the capacity of Commander in Chief of the Country’s military forces. The President of the United States also acts as head of state to foreign nations and may establish treaties and foreign policies. Additionally, the President and the departments within the Executive branch were established as the arm of government that is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress. Thirdly, under Article three of the Constitution, the Judicial branch was established, and consequently afforded the duty of interpreting the laws, determining the constitutionality of the laws, and apply it to individual cases. The separation of powers is paramount to the system of checks and balances among the three branches; however, although separate they must support the functions of the others. Because of this, the Legislative an...
The United States of America is one of the most powerful nation-states in the world today. The framers of the American Constitution spent a great deal of time and effort into making sure this power wasn’t too centralized in one aspect of the government. They created three branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance system. In this paper I will discuss these three branches, the legislative, the executive, and the judicial, for both the state and federal level.
The Senate has the power to approve treaties proposed by the president as well as confirming the president's choice for judges, cabinet members and other officials.(Burns, 308) It also has the power to perform hearings, after the House has voted to impeach a president or federal judge. The House of Representatives has the authority to propose taxes, but the Senate must approve the bill first. In the House of Representative, the Speaker has a lot more say in how things are run than Senate leaders, who have to rely on persuasion to manage business.(Burns, 306) The House members form committees and subcommittees to debate issues. "Congress tends to have more power in domestic than foreign affairs."
It has been said that the U.S. Constitution is deliberately inefficient because of it forces the other branches to check the powers eliminating one becoming more dominant than the other two. The three branches of government are legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch enacts federal laws on a national level in Congress, which is comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The executive bran...
3 The legislative branch is the lawmaking branch of government. 4 The executive branch is the branch that enforces the laws of government power, and the judicial branch oversees the enforcement and creation of laws so that they are following the rulebook of the founding ideas of governmental power. All of these branches shown in any representation of government would be a practical representation. 4. 1 Demonstrate knowledge of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal
American politics is often defined by a continuing power conflict between the executive and the legislative branches of the government. This struggle for political power between the two stronger branches of the three is inherent in the Constitution, itself. The concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances ensure that the branches of government will remain in conflict and provide a balance that keeps the entire government under control. As it was first established, the executive branch was much smaller and weaker than as we know it today. Consequently, the legislative branch was unquestionably dominant. Over the course of history, the executive branch grew in both size and power to the point where it occasionally overtook the legislative and today rivals the legislative in a much closer political battle. Today both branches have major factors that contribute to their power, but on the whole the legislative remains the lastingly dominant branch.
The legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives also known together as Congress is the only branch that has the power to create new laws. Furthermore the legislative branch employs an amazing amount of power. However the members of this branch are likely voted out of office if their objectives are not acceptable to the people. In addition the legislative branch is looked at the branch that is connected to the people. (Phaedra Trethan, 2013)
The legislative branch is a bigger branch the the executive branch. The Judicial branch has the constitution and themselves to keep in control of both the executive and legislative branch. This is able to happen because the judicial branch has the constitution and with the constitution they are able to declare if any of the legislative or executive decisions are unconstitutional. To add on to this in document 3 this is where the 22nd amendment comes into place. This document is an example of how we keep our government in control. The 22nd amendment limits the power of the presidency because the president is only allowed to be elected twice for a total of eight years.
There are many similarities and differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate, but combined they are what makes up Congress. Now you can see how important the function, organization, and the stature is to the two houses of Congress. Knowing these things help you understand how crucial the House of Representatives and the Senate is to our government. Having these concepts within mind you can apply then to your everyday life, you can understand what is going on within politics
The legislative, executive, and judicial branches represent the constitutional infrastructure foreseen by the Founding Fathers for our nation 's governing body. Together, they work to maintain a system of lawmaking and administration based on checks and balances, and separation of powers intended to make certain that no individual or embodiment of government ever becomes too controlling. America is governed by a democratic government or a democracy which is a government by the people, in which the power is established in the people themselves. The people then elect representatives who carry out their power in a free electoral system. The United States government’s basic claim is to serve the people and only through a combined effort can we
The legislative branch has the power to approve Presidential nominations, control the budget, and can impeach the President and remove him or her from office. The executive branch can declare Executive Orders, which are like proclamations that carry the force of law, but the judicial branch can declare those acts unconstitutional. The Judicial branch decides whether a law is unconstitutional by exercising judicial review.The system of Checks and Balances plays a very important role in the United States government. This system was built so that one of the branches of government can never have too much power; therefore one branch of government is controlled by the other two branches. Each branch of government checks the power of the other branches to be sure that every branch has equal power. The people of the United States put their trust into the government and in return want their rights to be protected. The roll this plays today is how we can have new laws that work for our nation. The main goal is to maintain equally in the government. The system of Checks and Balances plays a very important role in the United States
The United States government braces its power among three powerful branches, legislative, executive and judicial. These branches interact with one another to establish authority that is strong, yet equal to have power over the country. Each branch pursues certain responsibilities and duties to operate in an efficient and effective manner in which society upholds. The executive, legislative and judicial branches all interact amid each other to validate accuracy of the nation’s most powerful law of the land, the Constitution. It is important to know how these branches interact with each other to learn how a bill becomes a law. Reflecting on how the three branches promote a balance of power that is constructive to include the agendas and electoral roles that also plays a vast part in the government’s operation.
When the United States Constitution was written in September of 1878, Article I. specifically called for a legislative branch. This “most numerous Branch” of government would consist of two bodies: a House Of Representatives, and a Senate. The House’s membership originally had 65, and each state would send representatives proportional to their population (roughly 1 for every 30,000 residents at that time). Today the body has grown to have 435 members, selected proportionally to state population (but every state gets at a minimum of one member if they have a very small population). Those members would serve for 2-year terms of office. The Senate is composed of exactly 2 members from each state. Its members serve for a 6-year term of office.
The House and Senate were established at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 by the Great Compromise to represent each state, and the Population of the United States. The House and Senate are in some ways identical, and in other ways they are very different. At the end of the day both the House and the Senate are ultimately charged with one task, serving the American people.
The Constitutional Powers of the House are very important to the country. The House initiates all revenue bills and initiates (and passes or defeats) articles of impeachment. Other structural differences that are important about the House is that it is more hierarchically organized (more centralized, more formal, stronger leadership.) than the Senate. Power is also distributed less evenly because of the large number of members. The members themselves are highly specialized. The House also emphasizes tax and revenue policy. The big difference between the House and Senate is that the House has way more committees and subcommittees. Like, a lot more. Another interesting thing about the house is that it introduces new bills by putting them into “the hopper.” (The representatives introduce bills by placing them in the bill hopper attached to the side of the Clerk’s desk in the Chamber. The term derives from a funnel-shaped storage bin filled from the top and emptied from the bottom, which is often used to house grain or coal. Bills are retrieved from the hopper and referred to committees with the appropriate jurisdiction.)