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Throughout the novels The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood and We All Fall Down by Robert Cormier, the authors have a variety of unique forms by using different vocabulary and storytelling to interrupt their own meaning. For example, in The Handmaid's Tale Atwood uses words such as birth mobile meaning a vehicle to transport handmaids to a birthing and encourage their fellow handmaids. Another example, the novel We All Fall Down, Cormier's form lacks censorship, “Did you touch me when you tied me up? Feel my chest? Eleven- year-old boys don't do that, either" (Cormier 178). Atwood and Cormier techniques allows the reader to be drawn completely into different worlds, and in engaging the reader through their own techniques and has given the …show more content…
impression of many conflicts arising, that are to be compared and contrasted from the two novels differing from alcoholism, freedom, and suicide. The novels We All Fall Down by Robert Cormier and The Handmaid's Tale uses alcohol and is involved in lives of a teenager and adult.
To whomever alcoholism affects the body and life style, drinking for long periods can lead to being dependent on alcohol for all situations or just drinking for the sake of alcohol in the system of the body. In We All Fall Down one of the characters Buddy, "My life's not in danger, I'm not in danger of becoming an alcoholic."(Cormier 78). Alcohol has taken affect on Buddy’s life because the character thinks alcohol is not a danger to life, a character in the novel had the intention of helping Buddy with the situation of being an alcoholic but Buddy is clearly mad at the fact of another character think of Buddy has an alcoholic. Whenever people have problems they do not admit to their fault rather individuals deny the facts and cannot accept the fact of the situation at hand, “Look, there are plenty of other bottles I can put my hands on" (Cormier 79). Being an alcoholic has shown in Buddy’s character due to always having a bottle of "booze" on hand, again Buddy is shown to be furious because Buddy does not take the opinions of other characters into consideration about having a drink, even though characters throughout the story try to help Buddy not become an alcoholic. Throughout Buddy’s experience with alcohol this character cannot properly function, it can connect to being an alcoholic and can lead to increasing illness and earlier death. Drinking in the novel The Handmaid’s Tale alcohol has supposed to be banned from the society,"Last night he had a drink, scotch and water. He's taken to drinking in my presence, to unwind after the day."(Atwood 242). It just comes to show everybody has a drink once in a while, alcohol can become addicting to the body but in the novel alcohol is used socially not to be drunk or becoming an alcoholic. In We All Fall Down the character Buddy does not drink alcohol socially but has alcohol at hands
reach and with drinking alcohol there comes a greater responsibility. Buddy drinks heavily every day which makes him an alcoholic because he is also always drunk but denies getting help. In The Handmaid's Tale, the commander drinks socially not to the point of being drunk with in the presence of others and drinking too much can lead to an addiction of being a alcoholic almost similar to the character Buddy because of the drinking habits developed in the novel We All Fall Down. Freedom is taken lightly while other's value freedom greatly. With freedom it lets people be free with their habits and practices, the freedom to express their selves as an individual and it gives people the opportunity to make decisions for their own lifestyle. In The Handmaid's Tale there is no freedom in their society, "Such songs are not sung anymore in public, especially the ones that use the word free"(Atwood 60). Individuals are to think of freedom in their own society because the society in The Handmaid's Tale is strict on freedom, if saying the word free does not give a physical, individual and opportunity of freedom. In the society of The Handmaid's Tales women cannot be dress to a significant personality and be comfortable in what they would want to wear because society has taken away their physical and individual freedom to be whom they want to be and how to be dressed, "Everything except the wings around my face is red, the colour of blood which define us." (Atwood 17). The outfits for the handmaids are a red dress and a cloak, their whole body is covered up and the cloak and dress are not appealing, and the red would symbolize the menstrual cycle for childbirth because it symbolizes fertility and the only individuals in society whom can give birth to children are the handmaid's. The handmaid's are not high on the social ranking but very low because after three births the handmaid's are particularly a nobody, the handmaid's body is just an instrument for sex and the colour red is sinful because the colour red signifies the devil and the handmaid's are committing a sin of adultery due to having sex with a women’s husband. The outfits differ because the commander's wives wore the blue colour cloak and dress which is more fitted to their body and blue, can be associated with royalty which symbolizes the high status of the wives. Blue can also be related to water which is pure and the Virgin Mary for fertility and relating all the statements above to the commander's wife Serena cannot Serena is neither pure and cannot be fertilized as the handmaid Offred. We All Fall Down the character Jane goes on a shopping spree, “Particularly clothes, she and Jane went to the mall and brought tops and skirts." (Cormier 35) In Cormier novel, women are given the freedom to go shopping to select their own clothes, not given a colour of clothes to symbolize their status in society and they are able to have their physical and individual freedom. Relating to the novels The Handmaid's Tale and We All Fall Down, suicide is an end to your life from your very own hands, pressure can build up in life and the only solution may just be death. Due to a great deal of pain and own self-behaviour for enduring mental health issues. In We All Fall Down a character Mickey Stallings commits suicide, “Then looking back at his wrist, the blood dripping now, onto the floor. Now he slashed the other wrist and watch calmly, curiously, as the blood gushed fort, the incision deeper than the first cut, the blood spurting in the air as if from a miniature fountain in his flesh. He took the knife and plunged it into his stomach" (Cormier 179). Mickey has ended life because of all the misery and suffering from his past killings especially his grandfather, “The avenger didn't do it. You did. Mickey Stallings. You killed your grandfather… Your grandfather who loved you."(Cormier 179). Mickey has split personalities and could not handle all the guilt from the past, of actually being Mickey doing all the killings and not being the avenger. Mickey truly thought being the avenger has been killing all the people who loved and care for Mickey; instead the only way to escape the reality being faced to Mickey, the easier decision was death from all the misery. The Handmaid's Tale the character named Ofglen who has taken life in into own hands, “She hanged herself, after the Salvaging. She saw the van coming for her. It was better" (Atwood 329). Ofglen kills in the escape of not being caught, "Ofglen's been caught, Ofglen may talk about me among others. She won't be able to help it." (Atwood 328). Ofglen had to commit suicide because would be torture to give out information to the eyes because the only way to keep all the secrets from being shared is to escape from society and life which was the best choice to make in this situation. The novels The Handmaid's Tale and We All Fall Down the authors Atwood and Cormier's books were both banned and the novels can be related but yet have their own differences to be contrasted and compared. When reading these two novels it takes individuals to another world out of the author's creative way of the setting and each novel the author's depict society different from one another. Atwood and Cormier are in engaging the reader through their own techniques and has given the impression of how their writing and novel is different from each other. The conflict arising in the novels of The Handmaid's Tale and We All Fall Down is alcoholism, freedom, and suicide.
left decided that the problem was the individual, that all men are equal in all
The worlds of The Handmaid’s Tale and The Road are complete opposites; One is an anarchical society where there is no societal structure while the other is a very well-structured world with a thoroughly defined hierarchy. Despite this, it could be argued that these two worlds are simultaneously also very similar due to the way they approach the topics of patriarchy, misogyny, and survival. Atwood and McCarthy accomplish this differently, but they achieve it using the same literary techniques and, despite one of the worlds being dystopian while the other is post-apocalyptic, making heavy usage of descriptive writing.
After reading the Handmaid's Tale, I felt that Societal Complacency was the most critical aspect to the success of the Gilead Society. The Republic of Gilead is a run by a strict Old Testament religious doctrine. This government does not tolerate anyone who does not conform, it is run mostly by fear. Fear of death or the wall or being sent to radioactive colonies. This new government is cruel towards women, it robbed them of their humanity under the guise of protecting them. This new republic has forced women to give up jobs, forbidden them from reading, they control or regulate sexual activity as well as reproduction and birth, they have also prohibited or limited speech between women and even renamed women so that it fits in with a more biblical society. The Governments goal is to turn women into dumb subservient slaves dependent on men. The Republic of Gilead is based on "traditional values" with the households being strictly patriarchal. The sexes are strictly divided in this book both men and women have strict protocol they must follow. Both men and women are separated by class and social status defined by the color they wear.
In any society, laws and restrictions are placed upon the individuals living in it. These regulations can not only be a determinant of how one acts, but also how one perceives themselves. One issue that is undoubtedly going to happen to an individual is unfairness concerning one of society’s laws. Even if one is innocent of actions, regulations can cause an individual to feel as if that law is creating injustice. Does an individual have a right to oppose and rebel against perceived unfairness? Or shall one simply accept the unfairness thrust upon them? In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, we meet a woman named Offred, who is a handmaid. She describes how her society is not always a positive influence towards the people living it. In connection to Offred’s opinion, in Plato’s Critio, Socrates argues that an individual needs to accept these regulations placed upon oneself. Both Socrates and Offred gives great reasoning behind their argument, but the connection found between both stories is that an individual needs to accept the terms given to them. To right against unfair regulations creates a huge controversy and can even cause injuries to a group or an individual. Society’s laws are not always positive influence however one needs to adapt life to make it more bearable. Laws are not always going to be fair and even if these laws interfere with individual needs, a person needs to corporate and find different alterations in order to survive.
Whether women are equal to men or not this is an ongoing topic that brings to light many different opinions. The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood, is a fictional yet plausible story that Atwood uses to warn us of the possibility of our society changing into her dystopian fantasy.
The ability to create life is an amazing thing but being forced to have children for strangers is not so amazing. Offred is a handmaid, handmaid's have children for government officials, such as Commander Waterford. Offred used to be married to Luke and together they had a daughter but then everything changed; Offred was separated from her family and assigned to a family as their handmaid. The society which Offred is forced to live in shaped her in many ways. In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood uses cultural and geographical surroundings to shape Offred's psychological and moral traits as she tries to survive the society that she is forced to live, in hopes that she can rebel and make change.
Margaret Atwood's renowned science fiction novel, The Handmaid's Tale, was written in 1986 during the rise of the opposition to the feminist movement. Atwood, a Native American, was a vigorous supporter of this movement. The battle that existed between both sides of the women's rights issue inspired her to write this work. Because it was not clear just what the end result of the feminist movement would be, the author begins at the outset to prod her reader to consider where the story will end. Her purpose in writing this serious satire is to warn women of what the female gender stands to lose if the feminist movement were to fail. Atwood envisions a society of extreme changes in governmental, social, and mental oppression to make her point.
In Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaids Tale’, we hear a transcribed account of one womans posting ‘Offred’ in the Republic of Gilead. A society based around Biblical philosophies as a way to validate inhumane state practises. In a society of declining birth rates, fertile women are chosen to become Handmaids, walking incubators, whose role in life is to reproduce for barren wives of commanders. Older women, gay men, and barren Handmaids are sent to the colonies to clean toxic waste.
In The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood, Offred was taken from her husband and child, brainwashed, and then forced into a new house where her sole purpose is to be a walking uterus. In a Brave New World by Aldus Huxley, people are made in a laboratory, no one cares about family, and everyone is high on soma. These two books are both different, but are also very similar. The main thing they have in common is that they are a dystopian society, the government controls everyone, and nobody has the freedom to do/live the way they want. However, why is it that so many authors write books like this? Where the world is controlled by terrible dictatorships, only the people higher up benefit, and the normal every day citizen is screwed? I believe that
In the two dystopic novels, The Handmaid's Tale by Margret Atwood and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, they lack essentials freedoms that are necessary for a functioning society to exist. In these novels, each individual in the society has been deprived of their freedoms by their government Their particular government has made sure to control every aspect that makes us human such as our individuality, knowledge, and the relationships we from with others. Both of these governments share a common goal, which is to create stability in a weak society.
The Handmaid’s Tale and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? draw on different narrative techniques to establish our relationship to their protagonists. Margaret Atwood allows the reader to share the thoughts of the main character, while Philip K. Dick makes the reader explore the mysteries behind the story. Atwood’s style works because she can directly show her readers what she wants. Dick’s opposing style works for him because he can present paradoxes and mysteries and let the reader form the conclusion. Both of these styles are skillfully utilized to create complex stories without losing the reader along the way.
Alcoholism is a disease in which the drinking of alcohol becomes uncontrollable. Compulsion and craving of alcohol rules the life of the alcoholic. Many of us drink alcohol to socialize which is not alcoholism. An alcoholic is a frequent habitual user. Alcohol, a central nervous system depressant, dulls the senses especially vision and hearing. Signs of alcoholism are tremors, delirium, inability to concentrate and many others. “According to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, more than 13 million Americans abuse alcohol”(Mayo Clinic Health Information 1). There are many causes leading an individual to alcoholism. Alcohol damaging effects are physically, psychologically, and socially devastating.
Though Offred is developed as a character through her opinions on female sexuality, she is further characterized by her individuality and willingness to defy her social expectations as a female, assigned to her by her government. In Atwood’s work, the narrative is told by an intelligent individual named Offred who is oppressed by Gilead’s female expectations but is not afraid to defy these assigned roles despite not being a traditional heroine (Nakamura). Even as Offred’s previous identity is stripped away from her, she retains small pieces of her womenhood and individuality through defiant actions such as manipulating men with her feminity from swaying her hips slighty in their line of sight to making direct eye contact with certain men, which she is forbidden from. On the other hand, a major act of rebellion from
The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood is a compelling tale of a dystopian world where men are the superior sex and women are reduced to their ability to bear children, and when that is gone, they are useless. The story is a very critical analysis of patriarchy and how patriarchal values, when taken to the extreme, affect society as a whole. The result is a very detrimental world, where the expectation is that everyone will be happy and content, but the reality is anything but. The world described in The Handmaid’s tale is one that is completely ruled by patriarchal values, which is not unlike our society today. The proposal that the world described in The Handmaid’s Tale could be a vision of the future may seem far-fetched to some readers.
"Because time and amount of drinking are uncontrollable, the alcoholics is likely to engage in such behaviors as [1] breaking family commitments, both major and minor; [2] spending more money than planned; [3] drinking while intoxicated and getting arrested; [4] making inappropriate remarks to friends, family, and co-workers; [5] arguing, fighting and other anti-social actions. The alcoholic would probably neither do such things, nor approve of them in others unless he was drinking" (Johnson 203).