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There are four form of government in ancient Greece. They are Monarchy, Oligarchy, Tyranny and Democracy. The system Monarchy was used in 2000 to 1100 B.C.E., Oligarchy was used in 1100 and 800 B.C.E., Tyranny was used in the mid 600 B.C.E and Democracy is used in around 500 B.C.E.
Monarchy is a form of government which all the power is in the hand of one person. These monarchies are ruled by king and these kings are warriors who established monarchies to rule their kingdoms. These kings don’t really know what is happen outside their castle and therefore they ask the rich men about the daily life of the citizen, these rich me think that the kings are quite useless so they decided to overthrow them. Oligarchy is a form of government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few leader and they were aristocrats, they ruled with wealth and power. They don’t really care about their citizen, they only care about themselves, therefore the citizens don’t appreciate them and so they want other leaders. The tyrannies promised to offer the citizens a favor. Tyrannies rule by power and force, which were the armies, but then they start to become harsh and greedy. The citizens didn’t like to force in their life, and so
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In a monarchy the successor is bred from birth to fulfill his or her position rather than with an elected head of state who may have considerably less experience, and so the monarchy will know what to do since his father has taught his son, therefore the citizens won’t think that the king is useless and overthrow them, and as you can see the monarchy system has lasted the long in all the government of Ancient
Socrates and I grew up alongside the Athenian democracy, and experienced her vicissitudes in the past seventy years. We have both heard and experienced cycle of five types of governments that Socrates had mentioned. (Plato, Republic 8.547e) Our democracy was established hundreds years ago under Cleisthenes and turned to tyranny under Isagoras. In our childhood, Athens was a timarchy, and then Pericles ruled Athens with the
Firstly it’s important to understand the meaning of a monarchy. A monarchy is a supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person. Ancient Greece at the time rarely had monarchies and if they did it was in the form of a tyranny where the ruler would have little interest in the people. Spartan was known for it’s two king rule and monarchies did exist but they shared power with the states and two of the famous ones are of Macedonia and Epeiros. Not all monarchs had absolute power especially at the times when in war which was led by Spartan army. Spartan Kings could be put on
It is surprising indeed that Even today, tyrannies and dictatorships exist in the world when more than two and a half thousand years ago the ancient Athenians had developed a functional and direct form of democracy. What contributed to this remarkable achievement and how it changed the socio-political. scene in Athens is what will be considered in this paper. The paper will have three sections, each detailing the various stages. of political development from the kings of Attica to the time of Pericles when, in its golden age, Athens was at the height of its. imperial power.
Like the various forms of Greek art, the government of ancient Greece appreciated the individual by creating an environment in which individuals were free to express themselves. Tyrants like Pisistratus and Cleisthenes came to power to try and make the polis a better place for the individual. These tyrants reformed the state in many ways; they helped make it possible for the rich and poor to have equal rights, and they created the conditions for the construction of the splendid monumental buildings ancient Greece is remembered for today. Although not all tyrants were good, they all had one thing in common: they were all citizens of Greece, and ruled to improve the lifestyle of the citizens of Greece. After the end of tyranny, Greece had a democracy; a government ruled by the people for the people.
Monarchy is a method where a single person oversees the government. This head of state reigns within bounds of a constitution but still creates a single entity with extreme power. Personal beliefs often override best practices.
Oligarchy means that a small group of people have control of an area. Oligarchy is the limitation of political power to a few if families or individuals. This is not like what we have in the U.S.A., but we should have it because there are too many people in this country that are in power. In the U.S.A we have a democracy that means that there is a president and then congress that are in charge and they have too much power. Oligarchy on the flip side doesn't have too many people in power if u read the definition stated at the top.
The term democracy comes from the Greek language and means "rule by the people."(Democracy Building 2012) The democracy in Athens represents the events leading up to modern day democracies. Like our modern democracy, the Athenian democracy was created as a reaction to a concentration and abuse of power by the rulers. Philosophers defined the essential elements of democracy as a separation of powers, basic civil rights, human rights, religious liberty and separation of church and state. The most current definition of a democracy is defined as a “government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.”(Dictionary.com). The American democracy was greatly influenced by the Athenian democracy. The Founding Fathers of the American democracy borrowed ideas from the Athenian way of governing. Presently, Americans live in a democracy that is much different than that the Athenian democracy, and what the Founding Fathers of the American Democracy envisioned. Although there are some commonalities between Athens and what our Founding Fathers intended, there are major differences as well. Differences between the modern American democracy the Athenian democracy and what the Founding Fathers envisioned are size of the democracies, the eligibility of a citizen to participate in the democracy and how a citizen participated.
These governments came in different styles such as a monarchy which was led by a king. Another form of government that was seen among the Greeks was aristocracy in which the polis was ruled by a small group of noble, land owning families. One of the more notable polis of ancient Greek was that of Sparta in which they used the oligarchy as there form of government. This type of government is where the people are ruled by a few powerful people. Finally, there was democracy which means “rule of the people” (The Legacy of Ancient Greece and Rome 1-7). This was the government that Athens utilized and helped establish. These varying types of government can be seen throughout governments today, however, it is the government established by the Athenians and their political structure that had a greater impact on the west than that of its Greek polis counterparts.
Go through the history, it’s not hard to find out the political systems in ancient Greece and Rome is
Ancient Greece was made up of individual city states, known as a Polis, which relied heavily on citizen participation in politics. The idea of self-rule was an entirely new way of governing. Citizenship was unheard of at the time. Although still considered citizens not everybody was allowed to participate. In Athens only adult males who had military training were allowed to vote. The majority of the population, namely slaves, children, metics (free noncitizens) and women were excluded from participation in politics. “[Metics] and women were not citizens and did not enjoy any of the privileges of citizenship.”(Sayre, 137) Athenian citizens had to be descended from citizens, excluding the children of Athenian men and foreign women. Individuals could be granted citizenship in to Athens by the assembly this was usually as a reward for some service to the state. Ancient Greece paved the way for the representative democratic style of government that is practiced by many countries today. Much like how voting rights started out in America, originally only the wealthy land owners were allowed to vote and call themselves citizens, but soon all men were allowed to have a vote and a voice in their states politics. Essentially the Greeks were the first to introduce citizen rights and freedom similar to what’s seen today.
Any form of government in which there are restrictions as to who gets to have a part in the government is considered more of an oligarchy because it would limit the government to be ran by a small group of
Plato and Aristotle both established important ideas about politics and their government. The general idea these two men wrote about were tyranny and the rule of law. What the rule of law is stating is that no one is immune from the law, even the people who are in a position of power. The rule of law served as a safeguard against tyranny because laws just ensure that rulers don’t become more corrupt. These two philosophers explored political philosophy and even though they didn’t agree on much they’re impacts are still around the world today.
This week’s written assignment is to compare and contrast monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as forms of government in Ancient Greek city-states. I will address each form of government, providing examples of each and will include applicable comparisons and/or contrasts.
Ancient Greece has had many political systems throughout its history; they have ranged from monarchies, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy forms of governments. We will walk through a few examples of Greek history to compare and contrast some of the most popular city-states and their forms of government inline with the four political systems previously stated. The most famous monarchy in Greek history would have to be The Spartan city-state. It was famous for having a two-king tiered system. It also shared similarities of a democracy with a state assembly.
Rather than being elected, monarchs were decided via bloodlines. Usually, there was a royal bloodline and the firstborn male would become the next ruler after his father died. There are benefits and downsides to monarchies. A benefit is the sense of national pride and identity having an individual ruler creates in its citizens. A downside is that if the