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History of the american mafia
History of the american mafia
History of the american mafia
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The American mob, also known as the American Mafia, is a criminal organization in America. They originated from the Sicilian Mafia who came to America during the late 19th century and early 20th century by Italian immigration. They are usually activity in the Northeastern U.S; specifically in New York. There are five crime families in New York – Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese, and Lucchee. The Bonanno crime family is the most vicious one. A crime family is made up of a boss, underboss, consigliere, caporegime, and soldier. The boss is the head of family. The underboss is appointed by the boss as his right hand man. He is usually the second head of command in the family. The consigliere plays an adviser role in family. The caporegime is …show more content…
a manager of soldiers. The soldiers, as basic members of the family, are the main “workers”. A mob usually gains their money and expands their power by assassination, gambling, loan sharks and drug trade. For the Bonanno crime family, also known as “The Bonanno Drug Cartel”, makes their income on drug-trafficking; mainly with the Heroin trade. On October 10, 1957, Joseph Bonanno who was a boss of Bonanno crime family from 1931 to 1965 held a four-day meeting between the American mob and Sicilian Mafiosi. They established a partnership in this meeting that Sicilian Mafiosi protected during their operation in New York from policemen. Overall, they received money from their operation. The drug-trafficking comes with millions dollars as profit. Many conflicts eventually broke out. In 1966, two years after Joseph Bonanno had been banned by the New York La Cosa Nostra bosses, twenty-five year old Sicilian Salvatore Catalano was sent as the boss in the Bonanno Crime Family and the Sicilian-American heroin pipeline. Knickerbocker Avenue was the headquarters of a Bonanno capo named Pietro Licata. When he arrived in New York, Pietro Licata asked his “soldiers” to stay away from drug trade. His order damaged the drug-trafficking. On November 4, 1976, Pietro Licata had been shot when he came out of his club. After that, Salvatore Catalano had taken over Knickerbocker Avenue. In the late 1970s, Carmine Galante, an evil and brutish man, became the boss of Bonanno Family. He controlled most of the money that Sicilian sent to the American mob and became more greedy and thirsty for power. His power was growing. Some American mobs were unsatisfied with him and planned to replace him. They got support from the Sicilians. On July, 1979, when Carmine Galante was having lunch at Joe and Mary's Italian American restaurant, three masked men went into the restaurant and shot him. From all of this history, people believe that the American mob put money before family. The Bonanno crime family not only had internal conflicts, but also faced to external pressures.-The FBI was investigating them and set up some undercover agents to watch over them.
Joseph D. Pistone was one of the undercover agents for six years in Bonanno crime family. In September 1976, he was sent to investigate a large number of truck hijackings in New York which involved some mobs. He was investigating the Bonanno crime family at the same time. When he moved into the Bonanno crime family, he got close to Anthony Mirra and "Sonny Black" Dominick Napolitano. Pistone tutored a Bonanno soldier Benjamin Ruggiero so he ended up knowing a lot of information about the Bonanno crime family. In December 1981, he received an order that if he murdered capo Phillip Giaccone, he could become a member of Bonanno crime family. However, hit was later on canceled. After that, he murdered "Sonny Red" Alphonse Indelicato's son, Anthony Indelicato. Pistone realized how rare it would be to be able to be accepted into the Bonanno crime family. When the FBI called Pistone to return, he refused and suggested that he joined the crime family for further investigation. However, the FBI refused him and said it was too dangerous to go ahead. On July 26, 1981, Joseph D. Pistone ended his undercover agent working
life. However, that was not the only occurrence that the Bonanno crime family had been attacked by the FBI. In 2003, the boss Joseph Massino and his underboss Salvatore Vitale were charged after two of their capos betrayed them to the government. To avoid capital punishment, Massino turned himself to the government in 2004. He was the first serving boss who turned himself in. Due to the government cracking down on the crimes by the American mobs, members of the mobs are no longer loyal for their group. This caused the American mob to be handicapped and was unable to climb back to the top like the mid-20th century. Although the mobs still exist to this day, they are no longer as active as before.
Thomas Reppetto’s book is a solid account of the events that took place between 1880 and 1995. The events are detailed and contain fact and evidence, he uses first hand knowledge, being a former chicago commander of detectives, Reppetto was well equipped to write this book. In American Mafia, and its rise to power, Reppetto shows the different parts of the mafia and their communication with the police and italian civilians. The book starts off showing the worst part of the mob, or mafia, and how bad they truly are. Using examples like how many people they’ve taken out and how they’d be one of the richest fortune 500 companies, ift was legal. The book also has how the police reacted to the crimes, in chapter one, they take you into the lives
John Gotti John Gotti: The American Mobster This is a story about a New York mobster, who was the Godfather of the Gambino Family. Today he is serving a life sentence in Marion Federal Penitentiary on 43 counts of racketeering, multiple murders, loan sharking, gambling, and even jury tampering. John Gotti was born October 27, 1940 in the Bronx. John Gotti had 12 other brothers and sisters.
Joseph Pistone was an undercover FBI agent who went under the codename of “Donnie Brasco”. Pistone is to a lesser extent known for the infiltration of the Colombo Crime Family which was one of the “Five Families” that organized crime activities in New York City (The American Mafia), and most famously known for the infiltration of the Bonanno Crime Family. The importance of his job was to earn the trust of the mafia in a 6 year operation that would lead to the arrests of hundreds of mafia members. In the end the FBI had pulled him from the operation for Pistone’s own safety.
Organized crime is an international issue and it exists in several different countries, such as; Italy, China, Japan, Russia and the United States of America. Although all these groups of organized crime have many things in common they tend to have different ways of doing something, or they may not do them at all. Many also commit similar types of crimes, and others commit crimes other groups would not.
As more and more immigrants began to spread throughout the US, more and more gangs of people began to emerge. Gangs were usually made up of people of a common ethnicity, whether it be Irish, Italian, or Hispanic. These gangs were usually victims of anti-immigrant policies and looked for strength in numbers. As gangs became more and more sophisticated they realized they could make profits from the power they were accumulating. One of the most recognizable examples is the bootlegging of alcohol during the Prohibition. When federal officials attempted to enforce legislation such as the Volstead Act, there was a surge of illegal sales and profits. In 1927, Al Capone and his gang racked up over $60 million from bootlegged alcohol. With all of this money came tons of violence, people were getting murdered in broad daylight just so others could have a sum of all of this wealth. Soon Mob families would own clubs or casinos to increase their wealth. The attendees weren’t only made up of rich mob bosses, the alcohol, dancing, and gambling attracted many ordinary
mob. The Mafia is a crime family that can see everything, there is no going
As we open our eyes to the world around us, we see that crime comes in many different shapes and sizes. Organized crime is really not much different, it is a larger scale of individuals with the same goals, to commit criminal acts, normal for money or profit. As early as the 1700’s immigrants have been submitted to organized crime. They migrate to the United States and other countries in search for a better life but sometimes get caught up in the American system of wanting money and power and feel as though the illegal way is the only way of achieving this.
At the beginning of his career in the FBI, Pistone was assigned to do street work. He worked on a lot of prostitution cases. He also worked on robbery cases. In 1974, Pistone was transferred to the Truck and Hijack Squad in New York City. His first long-term undercover assignment that led to his work with the Mafia was in Tampa, Florida. Pistone penetrated a ring of thieves that stole cars. Pistone was introduced to the gang as a car thief under the name Donnie Brasco. Under this name, he infiltrated the Mafia later on. In February 1976, due to Pistone's good work, the entire ring was put in jail, and millions in stolen property were recovered. Pistone (1989) says, "For my work I got a letter of commendation from Clarence M. Kelley, Director of the FBI, and an award of $250"(p. 36).
During 1869-2014 the Sicilian mafia in America evolved in a number of ways such as: the change in rules, leaders, how it is run, the change in code and power over American society. These topics will be covered throughout this essay and will give you a detailed explanation of the history of the evolution that took place. The Sicilian Mafia started in poor Sicilian ghettos in America and spread into the cities, striking fear into the American society. With around 2,500 members, it is seen as the most powerful and the most active Italian organized criminal group in the United States of America. The Sicilian mafia is more commonly known as La Cosa Nostra.
The Mafia is a secret criminal organization that has great economic and political control over large parts of Sicilian society and operates both criminal and legitimate enterprises in the United States. It is believed to have started during Sicily's late Middle Ages, beginning as separate bonds of strong-arm enforcers hired by local landowners. It eventually evolved into a network of independent groups governing in rural areas. With the Sicilian immigration of the late 19th century, the Mafia began to operate in several large United States cities. During the period of Prohibition it monopolized the trade in bootleg liquor and controlled loan sharking, gambling, and prostitution. Competing Mafia families established mutually recognized territories, reaching agreement by negotiation or by intimidation. By the mid-1930 the Mafia had taken on the institutionalized structure that is now typical of organized crime in the United States.
La Cosa Nostra Perhaps one of the most poignant moments in American cinema is the closing scene in the film “The Godfather” when Don Vito Corleone’s son Michael takes over his father’s position... and one of the most unforgettable moments, a severed horses’s head lies bloody in a man’s bed. It is this tradition and brutality that characterizes the Mafia, a secret Sicilian society that lives and functions just as much today on American soil as it did and does still in Italy. To understand this organized crime, one must begin to understand how it came to be organized in the first place. During the medieval times in Sicily, Arabs invaded the land and native Sicilians fled and took refuge in the hills. Some of these refugees formed a secret society that gave protection to the people in exchange for money. This group took their name, “Mafia” based on the Arabic word for refuge. In America today, one can hear it also be called “La Cosa Nostra”, or “This Thing of Ours.” In the 1700s,Wealthy people would receive a card with a black hand drawn on and if they did not pay the money, they could expect murder, theft, and violence. During the time Mussolini was ruling Italy, this secret society was under heavy persecution and many fled to the United States. “Don (term for the boss or head of a Mafia family) Vito Cascio Ferro fled to the United States in 1901 to escape arrest. He is known as the Father of American Mafia.” (La Cosa Nostra) Many Italian immigrants came to the United States through Ellis Island in New York, which is today the most important center of organized Mafia crime in the United States. The new American Mafia came to power during the Prohibition by organizing the sale of outlawed alcohol, but after Prohibition was revoked, the Mafia needed a new “racket.” During the war, the Mafia got government issued ration stamps and sold them on the black market. These days the Mafia is involved in running prostitution, unions, construction, and gambling. New York, also called the “City that never sleeps,” houses the Five Families of New York. These Families are highly influential and powerful crime families and each holds claim to certain “rackets.” The Five Families are: Gambino, Bonano, Lucchese, Colombo, and Genovese. While all people in the Mafia are required to maintain certain silence about the workings of the Family, a code of silence called “Omerta,” d...
Mafia. What does this word mean? The actual members of the Mafia aren’t even sure where the word first originated or what it really means. One of the theories as to where the word came from is from Sicily, where people would yell “ Morte alla Francia, Italia anela!” (Death to France, Italy groans!), therefore forming the acronym MAFIA. Others claim the word derived from the battle cry of rebels who slaughtered thousands of Frenchmen after a French soldier raped a Palermo woman on her wedding day. Their slogan echoed her mother’s cry, “Ma fia, Ma fia” (my daughter my daughter). There are other less “glamorous” stories as to where the word originally formed. The most likely reasoning says that it came from the Arabic word mahias, meaning bold man. The American Mafia has become infamous due to its leaders, its method of operation, and its impact on the economy through illegal means.
Peter Maas declares organized crime the “biggest business in the country” (Maas). “The largest and best known organized crime group is the nationwide organization variously known as the ‘syndicate’, the ‘mob’, the ‘Mafia’, and the ‘Cosa Nostra’” (Nash, Jason O-155). Some activities of the Mafia include gambling, loan sharking, pornography, illicit drugs, and racketeering. The Mafia began in Sicily, but did not retain to just that one location. In fact, in the late nineteenth century many of the Sicilian members immigrated to the United States (Nash O-155). The Mafia in the United States contains members that are Americans with Sicilian ancestry (“Mafia” M-48). There are several Mafia groups in the United States. Law enforcement authorities agree that there are around twenty-five groups that operate in large cities across the nation (Nash O-155).
Organized crime is a collective result of the commitment, knowledge, and actions of three components: (1) Criminal groups, who are core persons tied by racial, linguistic, ethnic or other bonds; (2) Protectors, who are persons who protect the group’s interests; and (3) Specialist support, which are persons who knowingly render services on an side-job basis to enhance the group’s interests. In order to thrive, an organized crime group needs many different elements. First, it needs an ensured continuity of members, clients, supporters, funds, etc. Additionally, it needs structure, criminality, violence, memberships based on common grounds, and a willingness to corrupt a power and profit goal. Generally, mafia organized crime groups disguise themselves behind the ownership of a legitimate business to avoid questioning from the Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.) regarding any financial sources. The ille...
Violence, blackmail and corruption as business terms, one would doubtfully consider them commonplace, but in the Mafia, nothing is. Looking at the history surrounding the Mafia, and the motivations apparent for its unconventional practices will lead one to realize that it is much more a union aimed at entrepreneurial success than the more common notion that it is simply a malicious group of amoral villains, anxious to wreak havoc. For decades the Italian-American Mafia has employed violent to achieve success in a capitalistic sense. “The Mafia has changed a great deal since the days of the peasant uprisings in sun-baked Sicily. It has found a place within its ranks for business-school graduates, and it has adopted modern banking methods and invested in legitimate corporate ventures.” The Mafia, also known as La Cosa Nostra, is generally composed of Italians or Italian-Americans that work together as entrepreneurial criminals. La Cosa Nostra literally means “The thing ours” but is loosely translated as “our thing.” The Mafia traces its roots back to Sicily, Italy in the 9th century AD when its purpose was to guard the feudal estates of wealthy landlords. When members of the Sicilian Mafia immigrated to the United States they initially excelled in extortion, but soon adopted gambling and prostitution as business ventures. In order to understand the role the Mafia has played in the United States, it is first necessary to study the formation and role of the Mafia in Italy.