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Itical essays on gilgamesh
The story of gilgamesh summary
Itical essays on gilgamesh
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Gilgamesh does not have a known author, yet it's the earliest recorded of human epic. The only pieces of the story survived was about the warriors and Enkidu. Like the Bible, Gilgamesh explains how the world was created and morals. In the story, it brought warnings including lustful women and accepting what the afterlife is about and the next generations. As studying the Gilgamesh, I have discovered the king of Uruk in Sumeria discovered Mesopotamian religion. However, Ea becomes convinced to spare one single upright family. It is found he delivered a message about the flood, along with instructions for building an ark. The story contains several parallels to the story of Noah's Ark, including such details as the sending out of a
bird to check for dry land, and the landing of the ark atop mountain. These striking similarities suggest the stories of both Gilgamesh and Noah's Ark may refer to the same deity. Gilgamesh does not have a known author, but it is the earliest recorded of human epic. The only pieces of the story survived was about the warriors and Enkidu. Like the Bible, Gilgamesh explains how the world was created and morals. In the story, it brought warnings including lustful women and accepting what the afterlife is about and the next generations. The culture, however, was male dominated. The traditions of the government was for male leader being assisted with the counsels. Yet, the rights of the citizens were concerned. Their religion was polytheistic and anthropomorphic. Therefore, it means they had many gods and goddesses, and they had the appearance of immortal humans. The differences in wealth and power and gender roles and warlike, people attracted to physical strength and military skill. Society was clever, highly sophisticated. Showing evidence of urbanization, literacy and conception of justice. City depended on agriculture for food production. Gods including Shamash the god of the sun, Ishtar the goddess of love and war and Ea the god of water and arts were the common in polytheistic religions. The gods were characteristic. It was believed they guided, destroyed, and fought among themselves. When Enlil, a supreme deity chooses to destroy mankind by flood. Next, Ea, a supreme deity who criticizes Enil saves Utnapishtim. He told Enlil to build a boat so that when the Flood becomes intense, he will survive at his palace. Yet, the other gods were soaked, ducking in fear around the gates. There is gender division suggested in the culture as well. The king of gods were male, which suggests a patriarchal society where men were still powerful than women. Yet, Ishtar is a major goddess who controlled love and war, and the city of Uruk is dedicated to her. Because she controlled human nature ruled by emotion, It gave evidence that had resulted in women being more dominant with their instinct and emotions rather than reasons. The images of the afterlife was gloomy. Researching in their way of thinking, it was determined the underworld it was dark, and all of the souls were trapped underground. From the wealthy to poor slaves, they all go to the same dark gloomy underworld. Since this look seemed sketchy over the Mesopotamian beliefs, it is still difficult to picture their view of the underworld
The Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, after two and a half millennia of dormancy, was resurrected by British archaeologists in the nineteenth century. Amid the rubble of an Assyrian palace, the twelve clay tablets inscribed the adventures of the first hero of world literature – King Gilgamesh, whose oral folk tales go back to at least 3000 years before Christ (Harris 1). Tablet XI contains the story of the Flood. In this essay let us compare this flood account to the more recent Noah’s Flood account in Genesis of the Old Testament.
The Epic of Gilgamesh served the purpose to shed some light on the culture of Sumeria. The story has helped give factual information even though the epic many not be true in whole, it may have some truth in parts. It has given us more knowledge on the architectural craftsmanship of Sumerian people, and also shows us the belief of many gods in Sumer's polytheistic society.
Merriam- Webster online dictionary defines an epic hero as, “ A grand and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or effected by grand events.” The same dictionary also defines an epic poem as, “a story told about a hero or exciting events.” The Epic of Gilgamesh is often considered the oldest story on earth; which would make Gilgamesh, the story’s controversial main character, and the world’s oldest epic hero. This epic set a precedent for all epics to follow; it displayed most of the traits that society commonly perceives an epic hero and epic poem should have. The Epic of Gilgamesh exhibits tendencies of an epic poem through its inclusion of an epic hero, multiple gods and goddesses, and it’s vast array of settings across the world. Additionally, Gilgamesh presents attributes of an epic hero through his quest for immortality, his noble birth and his battles with superhuman foes.
Some of the simpler similarities are that the extent of the flood reaches every part of the earth, the flood is intended to destroy mankind, aside from the heros and their families, Utnapishtim and Noah are found righteous by their God or gods, and they build an ark to certain qualifications. An example of a less obvious similarity is the location of where the arks first touche land. In the general sense, they both landed on a mountain: Noah’s “ ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventh day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat” (Genesis 75) and Utnapishtim's “boat stuck fast beside Mt. Nimush” (Gilgamesh 57). Taking this information a Step deeper reveals that Mt. Ararat and Mt. Nimush are about 300 miles apart. Both boats land in a relatively close proximity. Further proving the idea that the Sumerians and Hebrews experience the same event. Utnapishtim’s and Noah’s lives are dramatically changed by the flood. They sacrifice all that is familiar to them in order to receive the blessings of God or the gods. The heroes are both examples of a term I will call the archetypal path of blessing. Utnapishtim and Noah are both comfortable with what they have before the flood, but as Christopher Columbus States “One can never cross the ocean until one has the courage to leave the shore.” Utnapishtim and Noah give up what is ordinary to receive what is great. The blessings of both characters exceed
The focus of this analysis is on Genesis (chapter 7) and Gilgamesh (lines 1 - 25). These two different passages will be analyzed to relate each document and how the author's worldview shapes his account of the flood.
A good number of people know the famous story of the Genesis flood, but do they know how it resembles to the Gilgamesh flood story? It is mind bending how the main stories are so alike. The main theme is the biggest similarity between the two. They also differ greatly in the smaller details in the events that take place. In both stories the number of days for events are different, but the same basic event takes place. Along with many other similarities and differences. The stories are very much the same, but when comparing the details within they are very different.
It is known to be the first great work of literature. Gilgamesh was the king of Uruk, who was two-thirds god and one-third man. He was very mighty and built his city. He was also physically “beautiful” and extremely wise. He started his kingship being very unhappy and angry. He physically and mentally hurt his people with exhaustion from too much labor. The gods heard the cry of the people of Uruk and sent down a man named Enkidu. Encode was as magnificent as Gilgamesh and ruled over the wilderness. They became great friends who went out on many journeys killing dangerous and beasts. Gilgamesh was very heart broken when Enkidu died from an illness inflicted by the gods. At the end Gilgamesh travels to the edge of the world and learned about the days before the deluge and other secrets of the gods and then recorded them on stone
The general attitude towards a relationship in the Epic of Gilgamesh (Gilgamesh) is that as long as a man marries a woman and has children with her, sexual relations with other men, women, children and animals are permitted. The concept of a beastial sexual relationship in the Ancient World is also justified in the beginnings of the Book of Genesis (Genesis), however, throughout Genesis it is seen that the concept of sodomy as well as fornication is intolerable. Obsession is also a topic of discussion within both texts and overall, romantic desire is a concept which is not socially accepted in the community.
The flood story that is told in The Epic of Gilgamesh has the same principle as the story of Noah told in the book of Genesis in the Bible, but there are some major differences. In the epic, Utnapishtim is immortal and, although Noah was extremely old when he died, he wasn’t immortal. Utnapishtim was a human, but because he saved mankind, Enlil said, “Hitherto Utnapishtim has been a human, now Utnapishtim and his wife shall become like us gods.” (Gilgamesh 11.206-207) In the Biblical story, God told Noah that he was going to send a flood and asked him specifically to make the ark in order to save mankind. In Genesis 6:13-22, God tells Noah why he’s flooding the earth and exact instructions to build the ark. “13 So God said to Noah, “I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. 14 So make yourself an ark of cypress[a] wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. 15 This is how you are to build it: The ark is to be three hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide and thirty cubits high.[b] 16 Make a roof for it, leaving below the roof an opening one cubit[c] high all arou...
Although there are differences between this ancient culture and ours, one similar idea found in the story is that of the worship of deity. There are many gods represented in the story of Gilgamesh. This reflects the tendency of the people of that time to cling to religious ideals to explain the unknown.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a moving tale of the friendship between Gilgamesh, the demigod king of Uruk, and the wild man Enkidu. Accepting ones own mortality is the overarching theme of the epic as Gilgamesh and Enkidu find their highest purpose in the pursuit of eternal life.
This paper is not going to explore the possibilities of building such an ark, or weather it was sufficient enough to hold all the animals Noah was to board. I will not be comparing different stories of the flood, although that would be interesting as well. I am going to look deeper into the story of Noah and the ark. I am looking for reasons for the flood, and reasons Noah was chosen for the task of building the ark.
Many themes are incorporated into the story line of Gilgamesh. These include three very important concepts: death is inevitable, immortality is unachievable, and friendship is a necessity.
“The Epic of Gilgamesh” was written in 1800 BCE. This is the oldest existing written story. Gilgamesh, a mighty king of Uruk, who is one-third man and two-thirds God, abuses his power. Gilgamesh does multiple of things that no one else in this time period could do. Although Gilgamesh is more powerful than others, he faces many obstacles that hurt him mentally.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest text in history. Gilgamesh is a powerful king and an awe-inspiring warrior who is 2/3 divine and 1/3 human. I think it is interesting that the epic has so many factors that I can relate to in our current time. There are a lot of lessons that can be gained from reading the epic. The text relates to me as a college student in a various ways. It has a few key experiences that reminds me of my own personal life experiences. The epic is an important text that should be read because it has life lessons for modern humans from centuries ago.