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How are buddhism and hinduism similar and different
How are buddhism and hinduism similar and different
How are buddhism and hinduism similar and different
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Both Hinduism and Buddhism originated in the Indian subcontinent. Both show a deep understanding about the philosophy of life but have a rather peculiarly long and uncomfortable relationship.
The UPANISHADS basically form the core of Indian philosophy. The very meaning of Upanishads meant sitting down or sitting close to, this is a very important concept as the Upanishads could be described as, the supreme work of the Indian mind which was passed on from generation to generation strictly through oral transmission from the guru to the disciple. In the Indian culture the teacher/GURU is considered as the most knowledgeable, the know all preacher who is well versed with the fundamental truths of the universe. The spiritual teacher passes on the fundamental teachings that are central to Hinduism like Karma(action), samsara(reincarnation), moksha(nirvana),the atma(soul),the Brahman(absolute almighty). The Upanishads also tell about the two major paths to self-realization, being yoga and meditation. The core of the Upanishads is that this can be achieved by meditating with the awareness that one’s soul is one with all things, and that ‘one’ is ‘Brahman’ which becomes the ‘all’. The aim of the guru was to guide a few chosen pupils to the point of liberation, which they themselves had attained.
Some of the core concepts of upanishads are karma, moksha, samsara, atman, Brahman, Yoga and meditation.
Brahman: Brahman is the central concept of the upanishads. Who is considered as the supreme force and the foundation over which everything else is founded? In Sanskrit the gender of the term is neuter, yet in many contexts is spoken of or referred to as a person, a supreme god and sometimes even depicted as a him. In both senses of the term, ...
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... over millions of years. Also technically speaking Hinduism is considered to be just a group of movements and practices that followed by people of that era like the religious beliefs, history, tradition and practices. In contrast in comparison to Hinduism is more established and organized commonly called Dhamma.
Another way to conclude was that Buddhism was famous only in the subcontinent and later spread throughout the Asian continent. In the process Buddhism evolved through a very complex sectarian, theological and from geographical diversity and traditions of its own that it became one of the major influential religions of the world.
People who are not familiar with the history of the Indian subcontinent will fail to understand the deep connection that existed between Hinduism and Buddhism and how immensely they enriched, influenced and helped each other grow.
Hinduism and Buddhism have different similarities and are in some ways connected to each other. Some of the practices of the two religions are similar in various ways and there are several examples to show this.
In every passage of the Upanishads man and his place in the universe is the subject. The five Sheaths metaphorizes the different stages of being, from Unreal to Real.(Embree, 33) Brahman holds the same significance as he does in the Vedas, but is presented out of the supernatural realm. “Nonexistent, verily, does one become if he knows that Brahman is non-existent. If one knows that Brahman exists, such a one people thereby know as existent.”(Embree, 33) Brahman is apart of every man as every man is in Brahman; one cannot be without the other. Unlike that which is purported in the Vedas, ritual and sacrifice is superfluous. The Gods are rarely mentioned and tales of their greatness are untold.
Into the world, many religions were born; out of all of them Buddhism and Hinduism are both one of the oldest surviving religion. Hinduism is very polytheistic, it is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C but it has no founder or an origin, while Buddhism on the other hand was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who ordinarily allotted as the Buddha, which implies the “Awakened or “illuminated one”. Both religions come from the Indian roots.
The earliest version of Hinduism is believed to have come into existence around 2,000 BCE within India. As time went by many of their beliefs changed. Various major aspects of their religion have been altered, and different denominations have been formed as people grow to interpret Hinduism in different ways. Buddhism would later develop within India around 600 BCE. This new religion incorporated many ideas of Hinduism; some may even suggest that Buddhism started off as an outshoot of the Hindu religion. One idea that they both share is the belief in enlightenment. Every person has experienced hardships at some point in their life, leaving them to question the meaning of life and suffering. Both of these religions
The way Hinduism and Buddhism entered Southeast Asia was not the same, as well as when it entered and its influence of Indian culture that emerged into the area. Civilizations in Southeast Asia focused on an appreciation to nature, which resulted in a harmonious and equal relationship between man and nature. Southeast Asia had been depicted and known as the “golden island.” These Southeast Asian civilizations were characteristically composed from Hindu and Buddhist ways of life that influenced its people greatly. As Buddhism processed its way into Southeast Asia, the religion became culturally grounded once the people practiced it. Hinduism and Buddhism in Southeast Asia were influenced by Indian culture, which was accepted by the rulers and people of the area. Within examining the evidence it is assured that Southeast Asians adopted and adapted to these religions.
Buddhism prevailed as a religion indigenous to west India and comprises of varieties of traditions, beliefs and practices based on the teachings of Buddha. There are many reasons why Buddhism became so popular and entered into many civilizations. Buddhism began to be popular throughout Asia alongside India. Buddhism has blossomed in the contemporary world, especially in the West. It is an issue to wonder what Buddhism offers that other religions cannot and has become so significant worldwide. Buddhism has become an idea that is widespread and the teachings of Buddha have made a real difference in many civilizations like India, China, Japan, Vietnam, Korea and surprisingly Buddhism has come to make a significant difference in American culture.
In this marga, the primacy of sacrifices and the position of a householder in association with the worldview is strongly disregarded. Individuals under this category argue that there exists Brahman, a superior reality that supersedes human dominions. If human beings change their behaviors and views in the world, they are likely to become one with Brahman. To be specific, the Upanishads, the people who subscribe to this marga believe that people should always be able to overcome the world trappings.
One of the most important elements of these religions is their history. The Hindu religion disputably began around 2500 years before the Common Era (B.C.E.) in India. It was geographically based along the Indus River, which was called “Hindu” by the Persians who had migrated there. They also called the land Hindustan and it’s inhabitants, Hindus. After that, the religion that followed was called Hinduism. Today, almost 800 million people practice the Hindu religion (Spodek, 261)
According to the historians, the origin of Hinduism dates back to 5000 or more years, whereas, the origin of Buddhism came into existence in a much later period, that is in & around
Hinduism and Buddhism have many similarities and differences. Hinduism and Buddhism both have similar faiths and practices. To start, one of the faiths they both believe in is called Dharma. Dhamma in Pali, means “nature” or “the way things really are”. It is the path of practice that leads to wisdom and liberation from suffering. Dharma is a key concept in Buddhism and Hinduism. Dharma is a practises applied to biases of conception, reincarnation, and devotional practice by transforming oneself. They also both believe in Karma. The believe in karma reflects on a person's actions in their life and will determine where they stand in the next life, after they die. Additionally Both Hindus and Buddhists strongly believe in reincarnation. Reincarnation is the cycle of
Hinduism is the 3rd most popular religion in the world followed by Buddhism, together they are followed by 22 percent of the world’s population. These two religions are alike in many ways, and are tied together by Asia, where they have deep roots in its culture and history. Although Hinduism and Buddhism are similar in many ways, very important and large differences separate the two. No one and nothing can ever truly prove either religion is better than the other because that is up to personal beliefs and opinions, but many more people around the world prefer Buddhism over Hinduism because of its beliefs and practices.
Hinduism is an ancient religion. It has no known founder. It has several holy books. The most important of these is the Vedas, a collection of hymns. Hinduism like buddism believes in reincarnation. The goal of this religion is also to escape the birth-death cycle. Through Hinduism the entire Indian social structure was formed by creating the caste system. The major difference between Buddism and Hinduism is that Hindus believe in a god. Brahman is the spirit that encompasses all living things. There are several lesser gods who are believed to be incarnates of Brahman.
Hinduism started out with the Vedas as its primary text, but the concepts from the Vedas have been expanded on with the addition of the Upanishads. While the Vedas and the Upanishads both depict the social classes of Hindu society, in the Upanishads, these classes represent the level of the true inner selves. In addition, both social class setups are similar in some ways because at the top of each hierarchy, there is a social class called Brahman.
Upanishads forms the fundamental idea of Indian philosophy. Upanishads are primarily written in a dialog form and always teaching a lesson. Unlike the Vedas which state that only heredity priests can be religious masters, Upanishads says that all people with enough experience can become spiritual masters .The most important concepts that Upanishads talk about are Brahman, Atman, Maya, Karma, and Moksha. These concepts will develop and help may Hindus into clean route to spirituality and self-realization. Many individuals with no Hinduism religious views will find their views of Karma, meditation and self-realization very fascinating, and will practice some of these Hindu rituals. Upanishads form the fundamental idea of Indian philosophy. It is a type of philosophy that closely works with Hinduisms and states a clear way to achieving a happy spiritual place. From a different prospective and an outside view Upanishads is the main teaching of Hindus way of living their present life.
In this paper I am looking on depiction of "self" in the Upanishads and the Baghavad Gita focusing on "self" and "devotion".