Comparing Female Characters in Euripides' Medea and Sophocles' Oedipus the King and Antigone

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Comparing Female Characters in Euripides' Medea and Sophocles' Oedipus the King and Antigone

In the times of the ancient Greeks, women had an unpretentious role.

They were expected to do take on the accepted role of a woman. In most cases, a

woman's role is restricted to bearing young, raising children, and housework.

In Sophocles' Oedipus the King, Antigone, and Medea, the dominant female

characters impacted upon men with authority and political power. It is an

inescapable fate that one of these characters will fall, and that the Gods have

control over everyone's fate. Each dominant female character portrays her

willpower and commitment to their beliefs. This is what leads to the inevitable

tragedy.

In Oedipus the King, Jocasta, is Oedipus' wife and the sister of Creon.

She became a part of doomed Theban dynasty when she married Laius, the King of

Thebes. As a result, the marriage had brought together two branches of the

family of Cadmus and seemed to guarantee political strength. She became

disappointed because she was unable to produce an heir to the throne. Seeking a

solution, Lauis went to the oracle at Delphi and asked how the proble might be

overcome. Instead, the oracle proclaimed that the son born to Jocasta would be

his murderer. Upon hearing the prophecy, Lauis rejected all women. This

infuriated Jocasta and she had gotten Lauis drunk, and slept with him. This

proves that Jocasta refuses to be outdone, even by her husband. When Jocasta

had given birth to a baby boy (Oedipus), Lauis had it sent away by a messenger

to die of exposure high in the mountains. A shepherd discovered the boy ...

... middle of paper ...

...crowd of

subservient women.

Works Cited and Consulted

Euripides. "Medea." The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Sarah Lawall. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999.

McDermott, E A (1989) Euripides' Medea: The Incarnation of Disorder. Pennsylvania State University:USA

Woodard, Thomas. Sophocles: A Collection of Critical Essays, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.

Sophocles. Antigone. Exploring Literature: Writing and thinking About Fiction,

Poetry, Drama, and the Essay. Ed. Joseph Terry. New York: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc, 2001.

Sophocles. "Oedipus Rex." An Introduction to Literature, 11th ed.Eds. Sylvan Barnet, et al. New York: Longman, 1997.

Watling, E. F.. Introduction. In Sophocles: The Theban Plays, translated by E. F. Watling. New York: Penguin Books, 1974.

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