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Literary analysis of two kinds
The lesson literary analysis
Literary analysis of two kinds
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Comparison between Dante the Pilgrim and Terry the Pigeon
1. Terry Malloy’s journey is reminiscent of Dante’s in the way that they are seeking redemption by freedom. Dante is seeking God, and therefore redemption and freedom of his sins, he gains that redemption and an understanding of sin by travel through Hell and then Purgatory. Terry’s redemption is more on a personal and emotional level. His journey is measured by the weight of his conscience. By the end he is unable to withstand his guilt over the deaths he’s witnessed and confesses. He is redeemed when he tells the court all he knows about Johnny Friendly’s misdeeds and corruption. His redemption is fulfilled when beaten to a pulp, he regains his ground and leads the workmen back to
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work, leaving Friendly alone and powerless on the docks. 2. Edie Boyle and Father Barry act as Beatrice and Virgil respectively. Although Beatrice is only in the inferno a short time, she is still a point of light, guidance, and beauty for Dante. In the same respect, Edie is a physical representation of Terry’s conscience. As his feeling grow and become more passionate towards her, so does his need to do right by her. This involves confessing that he had a hand in killing her brother. This was a big moment for Terry in the process of him “coming clean” and relieving himself of the pressure from Friendly and his mob. The same way that knowing that Beatrice is looking out for him and waiting for Dante in heaven. It is an incentive to continue on and make the right choices or actions. Father Barry resembles Virgil because he is a constant encourager and source of guidance for Terry. There is one point specifically where Terry is confessing to Father Barry about setting Doyle up and he tells the Father “If I spill, my life ain't worth a nickel” and Father Barry responds with, “And how much is your soul worth if you don't?” (On the Waterfront). In this moment Father Barry is trying to point out that Terry has put his trust in the wrong people, and the only way to relieve himself of his guilt is to protest and tell the court what Friendly and his mob has been doing. Father Barry reasons that while this is not an easy path, it is the way that will lead to Terry’s redemption. This is one moment that exemplifies the Guidance and encouragement that Father Barry provides that is similar to Virgil’s mentoring of Dante. 3. I would place them in the 7th circle. This because, more than the other sins, their crime is violence. In the Inferno during canto XII is where Dante and Virgil enter the 7th circle. There it is told to them by one of the centaurs that these people suffer because “[They] are the Tyrants who dealt in bloodshed and plundered wealth” (lines 104, 105). Johnny Friendly and mob were the tyrants of the town. They used violence and murder as a means to control the people. They punished and murdered those like Doyle, Nolan, and even Charlie when they went against the mob. Johnny Friendly and his mob belong in the 7th circle because they used anger and violence to manipulate the people in order to gain wealth and social standing. 4.
He learns that Love is sacrificing one’s self. In the beginning of his night spent with Edie they are sitting in the bar and they go back and forth about her philosophy that everyone should care for each other and his philosophy is to “Do it to him before he does it to you” (On the Waterfront). This moment is important to Terry’s character because it shows the tremendous growth he went through during the rest of the movie. In the end as he confronts Friendly, and the picks himself up as an example for the other workmen, Terry sets the example. He was able to keep walking up the pier and towards the job as an example for the other workmen there. He did that for his brother, Edie, the others who were murdered, for the rest of the workmen, his selfless act proving his philosophy had changed. He loved Edie, and he had loved his brother, standing up against Friendly was his sacrifice to make and a physical action of his love for them.
5. The worst sin in the inferno is betrayal of one’s closest friends and/or family. This is seen in the end of the Inferno, in Canto XXXIV where Judas Iscariot, Brutus, and Cassius are written as being forever tormented and in pain by the gnashing of Satan’s teeth in his three jaws. The three men’s crime is that they all betrayed family their closest friends (who were like family) (lines 61-69,
Dante). The sin of kin betrayal or almost betrayal can be seen in two separate occasions with two different outcomes. The first scene is when both Malloy brothers are in the taxicab on the way to see Friendly’s hit man. Charlie pulls a pistol on Terry, at the same time both threatening and pleading with Terry not to confess about the murders Friendly’s mob had committed. When the full weight of pointing the gun at his brother hits Charlie, he puts down the gun and after a coming to terms between the brothers, Charlie gives Terry the gun and tells him to leave, saying he will give Friendly an excuse as to why he is missing. In that moment he does not betray his blood brother Terry, but betrays his closest and most trusted “friend” Johnny Friendly. The betrayal of Friendly costs Charlie his life.
Terry Malloy was depicted as one who was thought down upon, but had the ability to rise and prove himself. Throughout this journey, he faced many challenges, his actions resembled some of the main points that the screenwriter Dalton Trumbo stated. In the early section of the movie, Terry Malloy was conflicted on the thought of being a “pigeon” and ratting out Johnny Friendly, the mob boss who basically raised him, or just doing the right thing. He was going through a thought process similar to Trumbo’s, as he “felt compelled to
In most ancient literature some sort of divine justice is used to punish people's acts in life. This is that case with Dante's Inferno, where the Author categorizes hell in 9 circles. Circle 9 being the lowest sins and punishments as the circles decrease. From the time this was written to now in days many things have changed, and things are not seen the same no more. Back then sins like greed and gluttony were ranked as high sins but now people would probably rank those very low with other things like murder way on top. Yet the basic structure set by Dante remains.
When Terry Malloy was first introduced, he did not make any indications that he would strive for the respect that he gained throughout the story. His tough-guy behavior and compassionate attitude has made him what he is: a hero. He never revealed what he was truly made of or what he was capable of. He always had low self-esteem about himself—repeatedly calling himself a “bum.” Despite his stubbornness to change and his ignorance to others, Malloy proves himself by doing what he knows is right to be a true hero.
God states that we treat each other with the love he gives to us as individuals; while us stating violent acts against love, fraud constituting a corruption and, greed becoming normal thing amongst people defines everything god had envisioned for mankind. Yet, while Inferno implies these moral arguments, it generally states very little about them. Dante discusses with each of the souls in the different circles of hell although it is not truly stated as to why they are specifically in that circle. Only because God justifies there sin belonged there. In the end, it declares that evil is evil, simply because it contradicts God’s will and justification, and since God is God, he thus does not need to be questioned about his morals. Dante’s journey of evil progressed as he winded down the depths of hell pitiless and was driven to make it to purgatory. Inferno is not the normal text that most people would read, then think about how it relates to todays morals; its intention is not to think about the evil discussed but, rather to emphasize the Christian beliefs that Dante followed through his journey.
Though Christopher Columbus and Bartolomé de Las Casas interacted with different groups of Native Americans, or Indians as they were mistakenly referred as, during different centuries, they both encountered similar experiences. Christopher Columbus, the first European to make contact with the Indians of the Bahamas, landed on an island inhabited with docile, rudimentary Native Americans who treated the explorers with hospitality instead of hostility. Christopher Columbus wrote this about the natives; “they are very simple and honest, and exceedingly liberal with all they have; none of them refusing anything he may possess when he is asked for it, but on the contrary inviting us to ask them. They exhibit great love towards all others in preference to themselves: they also give objects of great value for trifles, and content themselves with very little or nothing in return.” These natives owed the conquistadores nothing but gave generously regardless. Bartolomé de Las Casas also observed similar traits of humanity. “They have been endowed with excellent conduct…. for they are not stupid or
He runs away at all costs, but it doesn’t benefit him in the long run. He Mocks a child while she could be dead in a matter of minutes and is always complaining. Mattie Ross has as much Grit as she can for a four-teen year old girl. She goes after the man who kills her father, I don’t know about you but I know when I was four-teen years old I would never have enough courage to do that. She is the bravest four-teen year old I know. Rooster Cogburn is a man who has all of the qualities of “True Grit” and would do anything at any extreme. He risks his life without even thinking about it to save Mattie. True grit is such a strong quality, so you have
In Dante’s Inferno, the relationship between Dante the Pilgrim and Virgil the Guide is an ever-evolving one. By analyzing the transformation of this relationship as the two sojourn through the circles of hell, one is able to learn more about the mindset of Dante the Poet. At the outset, Dante is clearly subservient to Virgil, whom he holds in high esteem for his literary genius. However, as the work progresses, Virgil facilitates Dante’s spiritual enlightenment, so that by the end, Dante has ascended to Virgil’s spiritual level and has in many respects surpassed him. In Dante’s journey with respect to Virgil, one can see man’s spiritual journey towards understanding God. While God loves man regardless of his faults, His greatest desire is to see man attain greater spirituality, in that man, already created in God’s image, may truly become divine, and in doing so, attain eternality.
When one thinks of God as a synonym of love, it is then easy to understand why Dante chose fraud as the worst of sins; the act of fraud then serves as an antonym of love. The most relevant example of fraud can be found in Lucifer’s betrayal of God. He was Lucifer’s master, and even though Dis was heaven 's most beautiful angel, greed led him to betray his own master. The fact that an angel, a Celestine creature was lured by greed into betraying his omnipresent master, indicates that of all sins, fraud is the most severe of all. Since Lucifer’s betrayal was directly aimed at the creator of every living thing, it then transforms Satan’s disloyalty into a marker that denotes the most precarious side of human nature. In terms of severity, after Lucifer’s actions, Judas Iscariot is the figure best known for betraying a member of the divine trinity, in this case, his master Jesus Christ. Then, the reasoning behind the incorporation of Iscariot into the narrative becomes clear as well as why he was situated as a central figure. By Dante choosing to place Judas directly in Lucifer’s frontal mouth, and having Lucifer chew his skull for eternity, one sees the dire consequences of betraying God. Dante’s decision to include Brutus and Cassius in the narrative is less apparent, yet it can be traced
...ards monstrous figures and sympathy towards those who seem to be tortured unjustly. In his perverse education, with instruction from Virgil and the shades, Dante learns to replace mercy with brutality, because sympathy in Hell condones sin and denies divine justice. The ancient philosopher Plato, present in the first level of Hell, argues in The Allegory of the Cave that truth is possible via knowledge of the Form of the Good. Similarly, Dante acquires truth through a gradual understanding of contrapasso and the recognition of divine justice in the afterlife. Ultimately, Dante recognizes that the actions of the earthly fresh are important because the soul lives on afterwards to face the ramifications. By expressing his ideas on morality and righteousness, Dante writes a work worth reading, immortalizes his name, and exalts the beliefs of his Christian audience.
Upon entering hell with Virgil, Dante becomes witness to the true perfection of the justice done to sinners after their earthly life is over. This divine justice inflicted by God chooses to punish the souls in hell in a way very similar or representative to how the souls sinned on Earth. For instance, those guilty of the sin of wrath "tear each other limb from limb" (133), a punishment which directly relates to the actions of the sinners. However, there are also punishments that are more symbolic of the actions of the sinners, such as th...
Inferno, the first part of Divina Commedia, or the Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri, is the story of a man's journey through Hell and the observance of punishments incurred as a result of the committance of sin. In all cases the severity of the punishment, and the punishment itself, has a direct correlation to the sin committed. The punishments are fitting in that they are symbolic of the actual sin; in other words, "They got what they wanted." (Literature of the Western World, p.1409) According to Dante, Hell has two divisions: Upper Hell, devoted to those who perpetrated sins of incontinence, and Lower Hell, devoted to those who perpetrated sins of malice. The divisions of Hell are likewise split into levels corresponding to sin. Each of the levels and the divisions within levels 7,8, and 9 have an analogous historical or mythological figure used to illustrate and exemplify the sin.
“Midway along the journey of our life” (Canto 1) Dante the Pilgrim says at the beginning of his journey. Through out the comedy and the Pilgrims vision of hell, I believe he was truly on a journey of self-discovery. Dante encountered a guide to help him in his journey throughout the nine circles of hell. Going deeper and deeper into hell Dante realized many different sins that he could have committed in his life and realized the things that he did not need anymore. Base on the end of his journey I believe that Dante truly found himself and found a new person within himself.
Dante’s The Divine Comedy illustrates one man’s quest for the knowledge of how to avoid the repercussions of his actions in life so that he may seek salvation in the afterlife. The Divine Comedy establishes a set of moral principles that one must live by in order to reach paradiso. Dante presents these principles in Inferno where each level of Hell has people suffering for the sins they committed during their life. As Dante gets deeper into Hell the degrees of sin get progressively worse as do the severity of punishment. With that in mind, one can look at Inferno as a handbook on what not to do during a lifetime in order to avoid Hell. In the book, Dante creates a moral lifestyle that one must follow in order to live a morally good, Catholic
... of the characters portrayed in his epic poem shine light to the biased nature of his judgment. With Francesca, loving too much was what she was condemned for. Dante completely overlooks the elements of her sin that included those belonging to the ninth circle of hell: the circle of treachery. By kissing the man that was not her husband, Francesca not betrayed her husband but also her marriage. On the other hand, Pope Boniface VIII was predicted to receive condemnation for a severe sin versus a lesser sin while he was still alive. Dante’s damnation of souls in the Inferno may be based on their sins, but the placement of the sinner’s soul once in hell was somewhat skewed by Dante’s opinion of them. Dante’s Inferno does not portray god’s justice purely. It is in Dante’s humanistic feeling of emotion that make this Dante’s hell instead of a purely supernatural version.
He goes through many conflicts and problems to help Tom and his family have their peaceful life again. He stands up to the jury, drops his reputation, and even loses some close relationships in order to do so. “There’s nothing more sickening to me than a low-grade white man who’ll take advantage of a Negro’s ignorance. Don’t fool yourselves-- it’s all adding up and one of these days we’re going to pay the bill for it. I hope it’s not in you children’s time.” (Lee, page