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Democracy vs communism THESIS
Collapse of communism in Poland
Similarities between communism and democracy
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Recommended: Democracy vs communism THESIS
Communism and Democracy are two different kinds of philosophies that impacted Poland. Democracy is a political system of government, which is ruled by the people who elect representatives that are relied on to fulfil the society’s needs. Communism, on the other hand, is a political belief that is mainly concerned with equality. In Communism, everyone is treated equally when it comes to pay and their opinions, which people cannot have many of. Also in Communism, everyone has food, shelter, and economic support. When comparing Communism and Democracy, the reality is that they both affect the economy and the personal freedoms of the people. Poland today is a Democracy which has a prime minister. A prime minister is very similar to a president …show more content…
By 1946, all parties had been outlawed, and a new government called the Democratic Union was formed in 1947 which was comprised of only the Polish Workers' Party and its allies. On January 19, 1947 the first parliamentary elections took place. The first parliament elections of 1947 contained the allied candidates of Stalin. By having the allied candidates on their side, the Polish People's Party, whose establishment was very strong and already played a main role due to the government control and discrimination, was increased. The votes were adjusted to suit Stalin himself and also to suit the Communists. So in the end, rigged elections effectively ended the multiparty system in Poland's politics because of the great control the government had on people (Todd).
The Red Terror was also big during the time of Communism. This was mass deportation and massacre of the Polish people to make sure the whole population understood the new rules and also to get rid of the people who upraised against the Communists. The Soviet Union led numerous commands, including mass killings of the Polish society and deportations of the
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The only thing that helped the aid of Communism falling in 1989 were the churches and the solidarity movement. After Communism fell, people were able to make their own choices and have a say in what they wanted in the government system the reason for this being because Poland is now a multi-party system, which means there are multiple parties that oversee their part in the government system. Since the parties tend to be divided, they all have a different outlook on different issues relating to the country. Having a multi-party system is much better for Poland and for the people that live there (Kramer).
When there is a multi-party government system, there are free elections where the people get to vote for a person that they want to elect into office, unlike in Communism. This is similar to what is done in the United States, but over in Poland they elect a head of states, which is like a president in the United States. The prime minster is elected for a 5 year term. Free election is way different than Communism because in a Communist party, the people do not get to vote for the person that they want to represent them
During the 20th century, the rise of communism sparked rage in people throughout the world. More towards the end of the 1900's the fall of communism and dictatorships was just the beginning of what would eventually be a large democratic change for several countries. 1989: Democratic Revolutions at the Cold War's End, speaks about the change brought to several different countries from the 1980's-1990's and plans to show "the global transformations that marked the end of the cold war and shaped the era in which we live"(Pg V). During the cold war, communist had power and control over a large area and spread communism throughout several continents. This book specifically hits on six different studies of where communism and dictatorship affected these areas and what they did to stop it. Poland, Philippines, Chile, South Africa, Ukraine, and China throughout the end of the 20th century created revolutionary movements which brought them all one step closer to freeing themselves and creating democratic change.
The Red Scare was given its name because everyone feared the idea of communism (“Red”) in America. Fear, especially spread out among a group, is a dangerous and chaotic thing that can cause people to do things that they would not normally do. It can cause people to betray others close to them or not trust some people they would normally trust.
A party system of a state is the range of political parties in a given political system, and it is characterised by the 3 main features: the number of parties, the political and ideological nature of these parties, how they interact and com...
The red scare was a time where people were falsely accused of being communist spies, and would be sent to prison. If somebody hated their neighbor, a co-worker, or even a teacher they could just accuse them of being a communist spy. Some cases were even so severe as in the case with Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. They were accused for stealing information on the atomic bomb and giving the information to the...
Communism is an economic and social system where all property and resources are owned by the government, and not by individuals. In the book How We Survived Communism and Even Laugh by Slavenka Drakulic she discusses how it was like for women living under communist regimes. Things such as goods, and items were created by the communist party and were limited to the people living under this regime. Communism affected the lives of Russian citizens who had to face many hardships living under this government.
The Red Scare in the 1950’s was actually America’s second red scare. The 1920’s red scare was what helped start suspicion over Communists, but was put off during World War 2. It was no coincidence that what many people called the second red scare ignited after World War 2, during the Cold War, in the 1950’s. The 1920’s red scare started because Americans were paranoid over the fact that Russia may seek revenge after they had overthrown a royal Russian family in 1917. What started Communist ideas in the U.S at the time was the fact that since the war was over many of people were out of jobs which caused people to ask how efficient was the government. The most successful and noteworthy of all the Soviet parties in the 1920’s had to be the International Workers of the World, which was also called the I.W.W or the Wobblies. The Wobblies first strike was on January 21 1919 where about 35,000 shipyard workers struck. They were immediately labeled reds, or Communists. After the first strike mass panic struck the U.S and many major chain stores had to reassure their customers that their workers would not revolt. A mayor named Ole Hansen from Seattle took the Wobblies strikes personally. Strikes continued over the next 6 months and were labeled as “crimes against society”, “conspiracies against the government” and even “plots to establish Communism”. This was when Attorney General A. “
People say that the Stalin’s Great Purges could otherwise be translated as Stalin’s Terror. They grew from his paranoia and his desire to be an absolute autocrat, and were forced to join the NKVD and public show trials. When someone went against him, he didn’t really take any time to do anything about it. He would “get rid of” the people that went against industrialization and the kulaks. Kulaks were farmers in the later Russian Empire.
...ns of anti-Bolsheviks and according to Service, 500,000 sent to the Gulags through 1917-21. Pipes highlights the significance of the Red Terror as ‘a prophylactic measure designed to nip in the bud any thoughts of resistance to the dictatorship.’ Lenin also used class warfare to terrorise the middle classes and hostile social groups. This played well with the workers and soldiers and made it difficult to criticise the new government. As a result, Lenin’sintroduction of the Cheka (1917) and the emergence of the Red Terror (1918) ensured his rule was absolute not only within the party but across the Soviet Union.
...s vote for a party instead for an individual, and when the votes are tallied for the region the regional representative seats for that region are divided among the parties in proportion to the share of the vote that each party received.
Communism in general is the political and economic system which wants to replace private property and market economy with public ownership and peoples' control of production and all national resources. The first communist system was established in Russia in 1917 by the Bolsheviks (later called communists). Under "The State and Revolution", Lenin discussed implementation of "dictatorship of the proletariat" through the red terror and violent revolution. Darkest years of Russian communism were under J.V. Stalin, era called "Reign of Terror", especially for its own Russian people. J.V.Stalin killed over 20 million people that were mostly Russians and many were sent to concentration camps, so called the Gulags. It is said that between 15 and 20 million people went through dozens of Gulag labour camps from 1929 to 1953. Gulag is actually the acronym for "the Main Camp Administration".The total population of the camps varied from half a million in 1934 to 1.7 million in 1953 and it "hosted" full range of different social groups – from thieves and small crooks to political enemies and big landowners and ex-capitalist to very personal enemies of communist party officials.Obvi...
In the fall of 1989, people all around the world were watching unbelievable scenes on their televisions. Thousands of people in eastern Europe were meeting in the streets and squares and demanding the end of the communist rule. For the first time in history, opposition to communism was publicly voiced. Barbed wire border fences in Hungary are being torn down. East Germans fleeing to the West.
is dominated by the two party system they are able to use the majority selected
...e reforms, the revolts of Poland were not a bloody massacre as the first two, but effective displays of rejectment of the government. It was a union setup by a boat dock worker, which union were forbidden, to start strikes on the factories and industrialized areas. They smartly got the world media on them. This put the Soviet Union on the spotlight. The revolt was considered one of the greatest individual feats on the fall of communistic Russia. This in turn brought forth new policies and rights.
Common misperceptions have convinced Americans over the years that communism is corrupt form of government. In reality, the leaders of so called communist countries are corrupt. Communism is an economic system derived by Karl Marx, which in theory is composed of publicly owned property and wealth spread equally among the population. According to Merino in his preface to What Are Some Concerns About Capitalism?, “Communism’s defining feature is the public, or communal, ownership of capital” in which “the means of production owned and utilized by all for the common good” where there is no difference in the wealth between the people. Communism and capitalism have opposite values, while communism is beneficial for society as a whole, capitalism
Poland first started to form in about 450 A.D when four leftover Slavic tribes called Polanie, Wislanie, Pomorzanie and the Mazovians joined together. Poland had consisted of these tribes which had become the people. Notably, when Poland first became a state, it was 966 A.D. This was when Ruler Mieszko I had accepted Christianity into the state, for himself and his people. He married Dobrava of Bohemia, and had helped the Polish country and rule grow. Throughout history, Poland has continued to grow, and fight its wars. Becoming democratic, debating monarchy, reunification, all of this was part of Poland's history. However, a major part of Poland's history was World War I and World War II. At one point, Poland did not exist on the map in 1914. Poland struggled World War I, but soon regained it's independence. But it got worse. World War II started when Hitler's Nazi group invaded Poland, as well as conflict from Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union. Both groups wanted to destroy Poland, reduce it to rubble, and take away all that it was known for. Poland had very few troops, and when the Nazis and the Soviets joined together, Poland didn't stand a chance. At one point, with the help of allies and the United States, Poland was "rebuilt....