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Biomechanics of t rex
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Through the cladogram I filled out, I can tell that T-Rex’s were most related to Caimans and Parrot’s. I think that the t-rex’s were closer in relation to the parrot, so they should have feathers. Parrots and T-rexs share many feature with one another, one is that the t-rex was bipedal (walked on two legs), and the caiman was not. Another reason why I think t-rex had feathers is the fact that t-rexs had 3 digits like birds, and they also both don’t have a heel bone found in caimans. If a t-rex really did have scales, then why does the t-rex walk like a bird? Not only do t-rexs and parrots have a common ancestor, but no one has been able to prove that t-rexs didn’t have feathers. Even better, archeologists have found fossils with clear indications
The short story, “The White Heron” and the poem, “A Caged Bird” are both alike and different in many ways. In the next couple of paragraphs I will explain these similarities and differences and what makes them unique to the stories.
Paul, Gregory S. (2002). "Looking for the True Bird Ancestor". Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 171–224. ISBN 0-8018-6763-0.
Have you ever had much to do with a Quaker parrot? They are an engaging parrot and love being around lots of people. Traditionally Quaker parrots are bright green on top with a white to grey face and chest feathers. They are about mid-range in size, growing in length to about 12 inches.
There have been many films in the horror genre that have inspired fear nature for example Jaws and The Birds. The film Jaw directed Steven Spielberg inspected people to fear sharks as written by Tim Donnelly published in New York Post, ¨The taut tension of the film, aided by Spielberg’s economical use of the actual shark on screen combined with John Williams’ iconic, haunting score, plucks fear strings so effectively, it even transfers completely off-screen”. (Why ‘Jaws’ terrifies even phobia experts). This is the truth since many people were scared of going into the water after the film came out. Furthermore, the film was saw by many people since it made $ 260,000,000 on it opening weekend. This film song is still used to this
The idea of writing at any school level or in life is seen more as a grueling task than enjoyable experience. In the novel, Bird by Bird, the author Anne Lamott is speaking to a generation of writers, who may be struggling with the process. The content is rich with stories to help the writer analyze his or her own life to add it to their writing style, a concept that may be hard for some people. Bird by Bird is an effective book, because Lamott includes not only writing tips, but a sense of humor along with life advice.
In Nova Scotia, Shubin finds a reptile, tritheledont, with an upper jaw containing a canine tooth and smaller teeth behind it making it part reptile part mammal. In early development of humans, we have a yolk sack, which is a remnant from the time when our ancestors laid eggs. Reptiles must evolve to have their eggs not dried out since they are not laid in water; they have fluid filled sacks, with an amnion, also found in human embryos. Ancestors eventually stop relying on yolk to feed their embryos. Our ancestors, reptiles, had to fight for food and territory when moving into land fully (eggs no longer laid in water like amphibians). Paleontologists find “mammal-life reptiles.” Teeth of fossils can tell so much about an animal of the past: what it ate, how they ate, who was prey, who was predator, and more. The elongation of the canine found in these reptile fossils is still found in mammals. Holes found in reptile fossils suggest whiskers, which can be found on cats and dogs, but no evidence of hair anywhere else, making it a split between reptiles and mammals. Many common features are found in the skin of reptiles and mammals too, for example the bearded dragon. Mammals inherit the genes, or the manufacturing process to build tissues, such as the skin. Lastly, reptiles give mammals a wide range
The debate of whether dinosaurs were cold blooded or warm blooded has been ongoing since the beginning of the century. At the turn of the century scientists believed that dinosaurs had long limbs and were fairly slim, supporting the idea of a cold blooded reptile. Recently, however, the bone structure, number or predators to prey, and limb position have suggested a warm blooded species. In addition, the recent discovery of a fossilized dinosaur heart has supported the idea that dinosaurs were a warm blooded species. In this essay, I am going to give supporting evidence of dinosaurs being both warm and cold blooded. I will provide background information on the dinosaur that was discovered and what information it provides scientists.
Pterodactyls are not considered dinosaurs, they were flying reptiles that lived at the time of the dinosaurs but by definition do not fall into the same category. The same goes for water based reptiles such as the Plesiosaurs. Some scientists believe that they are not extinct since their descendants, the birds, are still alive today. The color of dinosaurs is unknown because no one was alive at their time to witness or see the dinosaurs in action. You would think it would be logical to divide dinosaurs into herbivores (plant eaters) and carnivores (meat eaters), but paleontologists see things differently, they distinguish dinosaurs between Saurischian (lizard-hipped) and ornithischian (bird-hipped) dinosaurs. Saurischian dinosaurs include carnivorous theropods and herbivorous sauropods, while ornithischians account for the remainder of plant eaters, including hadrosaurs, ornithopods, and ceratopsians, among other dinosaur types. Oddly enough, birds evolved from “lizard-hipped”, rather than “bird-hipped”
It would be accurate to say that Sigmund Freud in The Future of an Illusion and Jerzy Kosinski in The Painted Bird both take very pessimistic views when it comes to human nature and by association the state of nature. Given their combined sound arguments and experiences it is hard to see how one could find Marx’s ideas in the Communist Manifesto a plausible plan to create a sound and just society. On the other hand is the relatively optimistic John Mill. In his work On Liberty, Mill emphasizes the importance of personal liberty, individualism, and rationality in keeping society fair and just to all people. Combating illusions that would cause people to force their opinions onto others and restrict their rights. Similar to Freud's argument on illusions, and compatible with Kosinski’s ideas of human nature inside of society. Mill’s ideas strike the final nail in Marx’s coffin. Proving that violent rebellion against a ruling minority and forcefully suppressing
Porpoises, belonging to the genus Phocaenidae, are close relatives of dolphins. One of their unique characteristics that differ from other species of the same order is that they can produce clicks for echolocation at frequencies inaudible to humans. The reason for this is majorly influenced by the Orca, also known as the killer whale. Also, while at first glance dolphins and porpoises look of the same species, they actually are classified into two different geni. Part of this separate taxonomy is due to their many different yet unnoticeable mental and physical characteristics. These two distinct creatures also share a long line of ancestry. Biologists know this because of many found fossils of transitional aquatic mammals.
No one knows where the next breakthrough scientific discovery will come from. It could be synthetically derived or naturally produced, both are viable options and to not explore both of these options would be the equivalent of blindly using only half of your materials. Ancient societies experimented with numerous plant and animal parts to determine what effect they might have. Through trial and error they were able to discover valuable components for human ailments. While they were not always able to separate the “active” compounds, these represented the first crude drugs and this knowledge was passed down through the generations. Many of these traditional medicines have real, helpful effects and extracts of these crude drugs lead to the discovery
From pre historic times, to all over the world, and seeing them at your local zoo. The crocidille and alligator, coming from two different reptile familes. Both animals very strong, agile creatures, yet while at a first glance, alligators and crocodiles appear similar, but they are in fact, two completely different species.
The transition between theropod dinosaur and bird is exquisitely documented in the fossil record and it is now widely accepted that birds are descended from theropod dinosaurs. Birds also share many traits with their dinosaurian ancestors, including bipedalism (the basal form of locomotion in dinosaurs) and digitigrade movement. However, there are several functional differences in bipedalism between basal theropods and their bird descendants.
Reptiles are vertebrate, or backboned animals constituting the class Reptilia and are characterized by a combination of features, none of which alone could separate all reptiles from all other animals.The characteristics of reptiles are numerous, therefore can not be explained in great detail in this report. In no special order, the characteristics of reptiles are: cold-bloodedness; the presence of lungs; direct development, without larval forms as in amphibians; a dry skin with scales but not feathers or hair; an amniote egg; internal fertilization; a three or four-chambered heart; two aortic arches (blood vessels) carrying blood from the heart to the body, unlike mammals and birds that only have one; a metanephric kidney; twelve pairs of cranial nerves; and skeletal features such as limbs with usually five clawed fingers or toes, at least two spinal bones associated with the pelvis, a single ball-and-socket connection at the head-neck joint instead of two, as in advanced amphibians and mammals, and an incomplete or complete partition along the roof of the mouth, separating the food and air passageways so that breathing can continue while food is being chewed. These and other traditional defining characteristics of reptiles have been subjected to considerable modification in recent times. The extinct flying reptiles, called pterosaurs or pterodactyls, are now thought to have been warm-blooded and covered with hair. Also, the dinosaurs are also now considered by many authorities to have been warm-blooded. The earliest known bird, archaeopteryx, is now regarded by many to have been a small dinosaur, despite its covering of feathers The extinct ancestors of the mammals, the therapsids, or mammallike reptiles, are also believed to have been warm-blooded and haired.
The term "dinosaur" refers to just those reptiles descended from the last common ancestor. Current scientific consensus is that this group excludes the pterosaurs, as well as the various groups of extinct marine reptiles. Like the dinosaurs, and unlike these other reptiles, pterosaurs are more closely related to birds than to crocodiles or any other living reptile (Naish). Classification of pterosaurs has been subtle since they do not have as many cladistic characteristic as someone might think. The three main characteristics being size, the presence of teeth, and skull/crests. With this in mind, the discovery of any new characteristic or trait can dramatically shift the foundation of their ancestry and