Comparing Beowulf And The Last Kingdom

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In the poem Beowulf, which Seamus Heaney translates to modern English, the character Beowulf bravely conquers all enemies thrown at him, including sea monsters and other perilous creatures. This allows him to gain fame throughout Geatish and Danish lands. His righteous deeds cause the previous heir, Hygelac, to appoint Beowulf to king before he dies, and Beowulf bravely leads his country until he perishes protecting it. On the other hand, in The Last Kingdom, by Bernard Cornwell, the Danes capture a young English boy by the name of Uhtred, and integrate him into their war driven society. Uhtred learns various battle tactics by general Ubba, whose ruthlessness in battle grants him fame and riches. When Uhtred goes back to the English, …show more content…

Beowulf has been king for 50 years, propelling his country to success and gallantly defeating every obstacle thrown at him. When an evil dragon is awoken and starts attacking his kingdom, Beowulf goes to attack the dragon to maintain his honor and glory from his younger years, as well as to protect his kingdom. This causes Beowulf’s death, and due to this catastrophe, Wiglaf foreshadows the future by saying to his kinsmen, “So this bad blood between us and the Swedes, / this vicious feud, I am convinced, / is bound to revive; they will cross our borders / and attack in force when they find out / that Beowulf is dead” (Heaney 2999-3003). Beowulf’s incessant need to fight the dragon ultimately puts his kingdom in danger. Because of his death, the Geats are now vulnerable to attack from outside forces. For the past 50 years Beowulf has been reigning his kingdom, and protecting the people from these threatening powers. His sudden death has left his people without a proper heir and with no stable leadership, which renders them defenseless when facing oncoming attacks. If Beowulf had not have felt the need to maintain his reputation and fight the dragon, he would still be alive and able to protect the Geats, or appoint the next heir, and have a plan for these attacks. Similar to Beowulf, Ubba and his nation also suffer the consequences due to …show more content…

When the English and the Danes go to battle at Cynuit, the Danes surround the English and have the upper hand. However, Uhtred, makeshift leader of the English troops, hatches a superior plan to burn the Danish boats. This allows Uhtred’s soldiers to overtake the Danish troops, and lead him directly to Ubba. Both men participate in a massive fight against each other, and in the end, instead of surrendering, Ubba dies. Uhtred’s thoughts portray his struggle when Cornwell writes, “There was blood in his beard and he knew then he would die, knew he would see his brothers in the corpse hall. He did not give up. He saw death coming and fought it by trying to hammer me with his shield again, but I was too quick, and the next stroke was in his neck” (Cornwell 325-326). Ubba continues to fight, because losing a battle is one of the greatest humiliations in Anglo-Saxon culture, and he will lose the respect he earns throughout his life if he surrenders. The disparity to retain his honor ultimately causes his death, which leaves the Danish army without a strong military leader, something they desperately need in the upcoming battle with the English. Without Ubba, Kjartan will take control and wreak havoc upon the citizens of the Danish empire. Both Beowulf and Ubba are similar as they both live in a culture where success bases itself upon continuous valiancy in

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