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Influence of Alexander Hamilton and Jefferson
Influence of Alexander Hamilton and Jefferson
Significance of the federalist papers
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New York Delegates The New York delegation constituted of 3 individuals: Alexander Hamilton, John Lansing Jr., and Robert Yates, all of whom had differing ideas as to how the government must operate in regard to the people. Their differing opinions caused the partnership to rift, ultimately leaving Hamilton to represent the state at the 1787 Constitutional Convention. While Lansing and Yates had an anti-federalist point of view, Hamilton stood up for federalist morals. Although their ideas clashed at the time, many of those ideas have been used and transformed into pillars of the American Government, such as the Bill of Rights and Hamilton’s Plan. Regardless of their clashing ideologies, our modern day government was far more anticipated and …show more content…
planned for, from the Bill of Rights to political norms. As the backbone of the New York delegation, Alexander Hamilton contributed significantly to the foundation of the Constitution. His ideals were influenced by his experience working with a trading charter and handling his family’s finances all at a very young age. While dealing with internal conflict involving his partners, Yates and Lansing, Hamilton wrote the Federalist Papers along with other delegates to express common ideas and to promote the ratification of the Constitution. As a Federalist he believed in the separation of powers, consent of the governed, and popular sovereignty. He pursued higher education at King’s College and is known for establishing the National Bank, the Federalist Party, and the United States Coast Guard. He was also the first Secretary of the Treasury and George Washington’s right-hand man. John Lansing Jr. was the second New York delegate in the Constitutional Convention. He was one of the anti-federalist delegates of New York and one of the 16 non signing delegates to the Constitution. Before he was appointed to be a delegate for the Constitutional Convention, Lancing had a successful law practice which had made him quite wealthy. He also served as served as a military secretary and was elected into the New York Assembly. Lancing was appointed to the Constitutional Convention by George Clinton, the New York Governor at the time, due to his anti-federalist views. However Lancing felt he was blindsided when he arrived at the Convention because he had initially believed that they were going to be amending the Articles of Confederation. Robert Yates, was the third New York delegate in the Constitutional Convention and like Lansing, was an antifederalist and one of the non-signing delegates for the Constitution.
Yates was also appointed by George Clinton. Before Yates was appointed to the Constitutional Convention, worked as a surveyor and lawyer. During that time he counted himself as a Radical Whigs, who promoted against corruption and emphasized the protection of liberty, which appealed to many in the colonies. During the Revolution, Yates also served on the Albany committee of safety and represented his country in four provincial congresses. Yates also sat on various committees, including the one that drafted the first constitution for New York State. Like Lansing, Yates was vocal about his dissatisfaction about the drafting about the Constitution. His dissatisfaction was documented in the Anti-Federalist Papers under the name Brutus. Both Lancing and Yates did not agree with the ratification of the Constitution due the the wording and lack of Bill of Rights, ultimately leading to their resignation with a joint letter to George …show more content…
Clinton. Hamilton’s tolerance toward religion was driven by the economic gains he theorized would followed an open religion-free market.
The idea was that it would lure manufacturers and consumers into the country, increasing trade and profit. Although his religious affiliations were unclear and unattached to any specific religion, he said that, “Unreasonable religion was dangerous, and reason unmarked by religious morality was anarchic”. This means that although his religious opinions differed, he was open to engaging with others who were guided by their beliefs. As mentioned earlier, Hamilton co-authored the Federalist Papers, in which he promoted his beliefs and the ratification of the Constitution. He believed greatly in the establishment of a national bank and the separation of powers, as suggested by the line, “Congress [should] do nothing more than recommended”. He argued that Congress alone must have the power to declare war, create an army, coin and distribute money, make alliances, and appoint leaders. This supports his Federalist views as the centralization of these powers would increase nationalism within the states and a greater sense of unity. Justification for this lies in the quote, “It is that the common sovereign will not have the power sufficient to unite the different members together, and direct the common forces to the interest and happiness of the whole.” Hamilton believed that the people needed a strong central government to guide their needs and freedoms
which maintaining order in society. His experience with the trading charter and handling finances also influenced his idea to centralize the national debt. He believed that the most efficient way to decrease debt was to remove the burden from the states, in order to create peace and cooperation. As a man who initially praised the British monarchical system, he began to emphasize the importance of the consent of the governed, which he argued in later debates to include in the Constitution. This admiration for the British system led to his well known plan of government called Hamilton's Plan. Hamilton’s views on civil rights, unlike those regarding the government in various policies, were unclear. Although he bought, owned, and sold slaves, he has been recorded as an Abolitionist who strongly supported the ideals expressed in the Declaration of Independence: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. He promoted the Three Fourths Compromise and believed that slaves deserved to be identified as people. He theorized that protecting the rights of the people directly stabilizes the government and the citizen’s compliance to abide by it. This has proven to be true as all throughout history, the countries, kingdoms, and dynasties who has the greatest internal turmoil, faced the greatest difficulties in their governing systems. Hamilton said that, “the fundamental source of all your errors, sophisms, and false reasonings, is a total ignorance of the natural rights of mankind… You would be convinced, that natural liberty is a gift of the beneficent Creator, to the whole human race; and that civil liberty is founded in that; and cannot be wrested from any people, without the most manifest violation of justice…[Civil liberty] is necessary to the wellbeing of society.” These ideals made him very favorable among the people of the United States, as they prioritized them and recognized that they give power to the government. Hamilton would agree with the current application of the National Bank, our implementation of a strong federal government, and separation of powers. These are all necessities he pushed for at the Constitutional Conventions and we have incorporated these aspects into the modern day government, with only minimal religious involvement. He would not, however, agree with the implementation of an immigration ban, as he has emphasized equal rights for all citizens, as well as religious tolerance in order to build a prospering economy. In the era of promoting freedom, there has been great debate in the ideas of equal rights for all.
You may of heard about the musical Hamilton, witch is about the great founding father Alexander Hamilton. Do you know all the other facts about his life? Here are some of his biggest facts.
Alexander Hamilton and James Madison did have faith in the ethics of the people to establish a republican government, for they could see that the old Federalist Government was no longer working for the people. The people had out-grown the Federalist government, and needed to become a Union. Alexander Hamilton asked the people to come join him in making a new Union. By uniting the thirteen colonies, the colonists could have more of a say in their government, and become united as a country. Alexander Hamilton told the colonists that they needed to meet and deliberate on a new Constitution for the United States of America. In the
Alexander Hamilton was a Federalist. A federalist is Supporter of the Constitution during the debate over its ratification; someone who favored a strong central government. Hamilton believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution. This means that he believed that the Constitution was a set of guidelines that did not need to be followed strictly. Hamilton wanted to expand the economy and increase the nation's wealth by using the power of the federal government to promote
At the convention, the founders were debating about how many representatives in the Congress should each state allowed to have. For example, James Madison, who came from Virginia, one of the larger states, suggested that representation should be proportional to the state’s population (Hart et al. 109-110). Coming from a state with larger population had influenced Madison’s proposal, for he reasoned that since Virginia has a large population of people, so more representatives are needed to represent more people. However, the states with a smaller population disagreed with this proposal and came up with a proposal that would counter Madison’s proposal. Paterson, who came from New Jersey, one of those states with smaller population, proposed a plan in which equal number of people should be elected from each state for representation in the Congress (Hart et al. 109-110). It was evident to see how coming from a smaller state had affected Paterson’s proposal, for he feared
Alexander Hamilton wanted to promote commerce and industry through a strong central government. He also would diversify American economic life by encouraging shipping and creating manufacturing through legislative directives. Hamilton also believed that a republican style of government could only succeed by the direction of a governing class.
He states that the government had too many leaders and not enough followers. That the government administrated by too many people who had a different motive on running the state. In addition, Madison agreed to what Hamilton was saying. Therefore, Madison helped Hamilton settle this dilemma. “It has been seen that delinquencies in the members of the Union are its natural and necessary offspring; and that whenever they happen, the only constitutional remedy is a force, and the immediate effect of the use of it, civil war.” (Hamilton) Hamilton father explains why this would be a problem with government and predicts what might happen if it reaches to that point. “To this reasoning, it may perhaps be objected, that if any State should be disaffected to the authority of the Union, it could at any time obstruct the execution of its laws, and bring the matter to the same issue of force, with the necessity of which the opposite scheme is reproached.” (Hamilton) Both Alexander Hamilton and James Madison wrote the 18th and 19th Federalist paper. The 18th article spoke about contradicting the argument of anti-federalists that proposed a monarchical rule in America. Madison states that if the anti-federalist and federalist do not collaborate on the rule that they established for the people. They would become like the people in Greek history. “Instead of this obvious policy, Athens and Sparta, inflated with the victories and the glory they had acquired, became first rivals and then enemies; and did each other infinitely more mischief than they had suffered from Xerxes.” Demonstrating a jealous view of power and disorganized fashion. “Their mutual jealousies, fears, hatreds, and injuries ended in the celebrated Peloponnesian war; which itself ended in the ruin and slavery of the Athenians who had begun
Everyone has heard the name Alexander Hamilton, but few are familiar with his views and actions regarding the survival of the young American republic. He could be recognized for anything from serving our fledgling country by fighting in the New York militia; to serving his community as a lawyer and as a national tax agent; to beginning his political career as a representative for New York at the National Congress. Though most would agree his most important contribution to our struggling republic was to spearhead the project which formed the doctrine helping to establish the foundation in which modern democracy is based, the Articles of Confederation.
One of the major leaders of the party was Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton was one of the main supporters and advocates for the development of the Constitution. His desired version of the Constitution clearly reflected the ideals and agenda of the Federalist party. The ideals of the Federalist party involved limited state powers, and a very strong centralized government. It was these ideals that essentially led to the development of the Anti-Federalists who feared that such great allocations of power to centralized government would lead to a centralized rule that could not be controlled. Once the Federalists had control of the federal government, the fears of the Anti-Federalists quickly came to fruition. Although the Anti-Federalists were in opposition to the actions and strength of the federal government under Federalist control, certain accommodations were made to appease some Anti-Federalists. The main one being that Thomas Jefferson, a leader of the Anti-Federalists was made vice-president after losing in a presidential
One of the earliest examples of Hamilton’s power was his role in the national assumption of state debts. After the Revolutionary War, individual states had varying amounts of debt. States with less debt were in favor of paying it off themselves, while those with greater debt needed some federal aid. Wanting to make the country more unified, Hamilton saw making a large collective national debt as a way to bring together the states. “Hamilton’s impulse, therefore, in assuming all outstanding state debts was to avoid unnecessary and destructive competition between state and federal governments, and at the same time to preempt the best sources of revenue for the United States Treasury” (Elkins and McKitrick 119). The author states Hamilton’s motives for assumption were to eliminate competition between the states that might damage the union. This fits in with his larger policy of strong national government. Other politicians were opposed to this, such as Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Their opposition to the plan went away as assumption became associated with other less controversial plans of Hamilton’s. Madison even turned in defense of the plan after being convinced of Hamilton’s financial vision (Bowers 61). Hamilton made a compromise turning out in his favor when he allowed Madison and Jefferson to have a capital on the Potomac River. This allowed him to pass his plan more...
He was bold and persuasive and his philosophies quite extraordinary for his time. Jefferson’s agricultural viewpoint was vastly different from Hamilton’s manufacturing perspective. Though they both envisioned a great and prosperous nation, they had contrasting opinions on how this should occur. Hamilton, a Federalist, believed the rich and powerful should be the central government for all people, as they knew better how to foster and protect the em... ...
As a federalist Alexander Hamilton wanted to establish a stronger federal government under a new Constitution. He met in Philadelphia with other delegates to discuss how to fix the Articles of Confederation that created a weak central government. During the meeting, Hamilton expressed his view that a dependable current source of revenue would be crucial to develop a more powerful and resilient central government. Although Hamilton played a diminutive part in the writing of the Constitution itself, he did heavily influence its ratification. In cooperation with James Madison and John Jay, Hamilton wrote fifty one of eighty five essays under the joint title The Federalist “The Federalist Paper.” In the essays, he cunningly explained and defended the newly drafted Constitution prior to its approval. In 1788, at the New York Ratification Convention, two thirds of delegates opposed the Constitution, however Hamilton was a powerful advocate for ratification, effectively arguing against the anti Federalist persuasion. His efforts succeeded when New York agreed to ratify, which led the remaining eight states to follow. He had a proposal for the new government that was modeled on the British system, which Hamilton considered the best.
Going hand in hand with his detestation of large, extremely controlling national governments, Jefferson was intent on having no national bank present in the US, but Hamilton was certain the country would benefit from one. For example, in a personal letter written by Alexander Hamilton, he wrote, “Mr. Madison, co-operating with Mr. Jefferson, is at the head of a faction, decidedly hostile to me, and my administration; and actuated by views... subversive of the principals of good government, and dangerous to the Union... Mr. Jefferson... [displays] his dislike of... funding [the] debt.” (Doc 2) Hamilton implied that by not advocating a national bank, Jefferson did not want to help the country pay off its debt. Jefferson, however, was dead set against having a national bank because he wanted the common people, such as the farmers, to have maximum influence on the government. This way, a strong central government could not have supreme political, economic, and social power, all of which together would open the doors for future corruption, even if the government was set up in the manner directed in the Constitution. Jefferson defended this judgement to the extent that he formed a political party so it could develop into a well-supported suggestion. Thus, the perspective on national banks could more efficiently progress into the point where it impacted the whole country and prevented the formation of a national bank. Equally, the excise tax proposed by Alexander Hamilton and carried out by Congress, factored in on Hamilton and Jefferson’s feud on having a national bank. In a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, he manifested his reaction to the excise tax by commenting, “The excise tax is an infernal one... [the public’s]
Alexander Hamilton, one of the most important people of the time, was the first Secretary of the Treasury. Utilising federal power to modernize the nation, he convinced Congress to use an elastic interpretation of the Constitution to pass laws that Jefferson deemed unconstitutional. These laws included federal assumption of the state debts, creation of a national bank, and a system of taxes through a tariff on imports and a tax on whiskey. Hamilton was also the creator of the Federalist party. In contrast, Thomas Jefferson was born to a wealthy family but was nonetheless an anti-federalist. He was sypathetic towards the poor people and advocated state’s rights. afgads
Federalism was majorly influenced by Alexander Hamilton, who was the dominant author of the Federalist Papers. Hamilton did not want to repeat the mistake that Great Britain made and believed that spreading the power to multiple sources of government, along with checks and balances would abolish tyranny. Furthermore, it would aid the people to be heard and their concerns to be resolved faster and with attention from their government. Federalism is when a nation has two sources of government instead of one, the two levels are national and state/local. Similar to many American qualities, having a federal government has its advantages and disadvantages. Three positive factors of federalism are that there is a more orderly system to dispute and
The Federalist Papers are a collection of eighty five essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. Hamilton wrote over two-thirds of the essays while Jay and Madison shared the remaining third. These essays were sent to newspapers under the pseudonym “Publius”; Publius is a common Roman name and can be linked back to the word public. These essays are vital because they helped Americans to understand the U.S. Constitution and impacted public opinion on the ratification of the aforementioned document. America was extremely divided on the issue of federalism as opposed to anti-federalism. The Federalist Papers helped define whether or not America would succeed with its experimental constitution and