Compare and Contrast

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The Metamorphosis and MSND manifest similar elements that are made evident throughout. Ovid was venerated by Shakespeare in his works. During the development of MSND, Shakespeare utilized Ovid’s Metamorphosis. Through his work in MSND, influence taken from Ovid’s Metamorphosis is illustrated through the plot and characters. The four lovers in MSND closely resemble Apollo and Daphne with their personas and objectives. MSND’s plot resembles that of Ovid’s through the play’s use of allusion.
Love is explored through its capriciousness and changeability by means of the plot driven by a character in the course of both works. Puck, in MSND, exposes the unpredictability of love. Oberon instructed him to use the love potion on Demetrius. By mishap, he puts the potion on Lysander. When woken up, he found himself drowning in love for Helena, “Content with Hermia? No, I do repent/ The tedious minutes I with her have spent. / Not Hermia, by Helena I love. / Who will not change a raven for a dove?” (II. ii. 118-21). This is seen similar in The Metamorphosis. Cupid, aggravated by Apollo’s mockery, shot two arrows, to love and to embitter. Hitting Apollo with the love arrow, he desires Daphne, who is hit with the embittered arrow, “Thus the god and the nymph sped on, one made swift by hope and one by fear; but he…was assisted by love’s wings” (Ovid 2). Derived by one character, the capriciousness of love can make one act foolish and irrational. Emotions play into the fickle nature of love in both works, whether one is under the influence of a spell or not.
The four lovers share several traits of those that Apollo and Daphne have. Role reversal is one undertaken by characters. Upon seeing Daphne, Apollo exclaims, “I implore you…do not run aw...

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...nsformation is demonstrated through mental, emotional, structural, and physical. Since MSND relates itself to marriage, emotional transformation is seen the greatest.
Shakespeare, through both his characters and plot, regards to Ovid’s Metamorphosis. He uses Apollo and Daphne’s characteristics and actions to emulate the four lovers: Hermia, Helena, Demetrius, and Lysander. Sharing their qualities helped Shakespeare’s audience to develop a further understanding of the play. Using the characters helps to develop his overall motif showing the capriciousness and fickle nature of love while utilizing the plot and characters.

Works Cited

Shakespeare, William. "A Midsummer Night's Dream" Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul
Werstine. New York City: Everbind, 1993. Print.
Ovid. “Daphne and Apollo.” The Metamorphosis, C. 1 AD. Art Humanities Primary Source
Reading 27. Print.

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