MAKING FIBERS INTO YARNS
1. Define
a. Carding – Fibers are aligned to form a carded web that is converted into a rope-like silver.
b. Combing – Fibers are combed to remove short fibers and further align the fibers.
c. Woolen – a type of yarn made carded wool. Woolen yarn is soft light, stretchy, and full of air.
d. Worsted – Finer quality yarn produced by combing wool fibers.
e. Blended yarn – A yarn obtained when two or more stable fibers are combined in a textile process for producing spun yarns.
f. Combination fabrics – Fibers are combed to remove short fibers and further align the fibers (only in combed yarns).
2. Compare the surface appearance of fabrics made of carded yarns vs. fabrics made of combed yarns:
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a. Find a sample fabric containing smooth-filament yarns:
Sample #90 Fabric Name: Bridal
b. Find a sample fabric containing bulk-continuous filament yarns:
Sample #85 Fabric Name: Neon Twill
c. List three characteristics of bulk yarns that differ from those of smooth-filament yarns:
Stretch, bulk, and texture
8-3. Sample #82 Fabric name: Herringbone
Fiber content: 100% wool
Sample #88 Fabric name: gabardine
Fiber content: 100% wool
a. Define woolen: a type of yarn made carded wool. Woolen yarn is soft light, stretchy, and full of air.
b. Define worsted: is finer quality yarn produced by combing wool fibers.
c. What two cotton processes parallel these two wool processes?
Carding and combing.
8-4. Sample #4 Sample name: pointed oxford
Fiber content: 100% Pima cotton
Sample #86 Sample name: denim
Fiber content: 100% cotton
Compare and contrast the performance of ring-spun yarns versus the performance of open-end-spun yarns (OE
of the book. (2000). The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary'. Structure of Silk Yarn (N. Hojo, Comp.). A. Gopal, Trans., p. 113.
at Ian in Terry and Ian's house but the stage had still been kept as
Through out the ages some of the most impressive feats of blanket weaving has been produced by the Navajo people. One of the most beautiful styles that the Navajo created are the "chief blankets". These blankets have played a extremely important role in the survival of their people with the coming of Western society and are still continued to be made to this day
Barn Burning Throughout the story “Barn Burning”, author William Faulkner conveys the moral growth and development of a young boy, as he must make a critical decision between either choosing his family and their teachings or his own morals and values. The reader should realize that the story “Barn Burning” was written in the 1930’s, a time of economic, social, and cultural turmoil. Faulkner carries these themes of despair into the story of the Snopes family. Faulkner opens the story, “Barn Burning” in a southern courthouse room of the during the Civil War reconstruction era, also a time of social, cultural, and economic instability.
When examining textile damages, two common techniques are considered i.e. macroscopically (with the naked eye) and microscopically examining the area that might have possible damages to the fabric. Also, looking at the characteristics of the area to discover whether the textile has been torn, punctured, cut etc...
are even made in the same way and from the same fabrics that were used
Sweaters are the most sought-after clothing item during the winter season. There is a wide range of alpaca sweaters available in the market as well as online stores. Alpaca sweaters offer numerous styles including long and short sleeves, crewneck, turtleneck and v-neck. Alpaca cardigans are also available in varying styles and colors. All these clothing items are tailored to fit and ensure maximum warmth and comfort as well as a stylish look.
Today weaving is a very lucrative business. Over the past 10 years the hair extension market has developed remarkably and there are more weaving techniques than ever. Growing up I can remember my aunt Jeannie, my mothers’ sister adding a hair extension ponytail made out of synthetic hair to me and my cousin Yalena, Marys’ daughters’ hair. Synthetic hair looks similar to human hair but is made out of monofilament fibers, polyfilament fibers, acrylic or polyester. She would brush our hair into a single ponytail with gel, spritz, and using rubber bands secure it. Next she would make a French braid using the synthetic hair and with a rubber band tie it to the ponytail. Then the hair left out from our ponytails was wrapped around the braid and
Clothing that we wear today includes some of those same materials but, just like food, the process of making our clothing has evolved. We still use animal skin and fur, as well as plants like cotton and hemp to name a few. However, we use and find these materials in different ways. Technology and trade opens up access to different types of materials from all over the
When it comes to wool one imagines idyllic surroundings and sheep who naturally shed their coats or need haircuts to keep cool during hot summer months, and one may believe sheep live this life until the final breath, but ones imagination is far from the truth. Even though wool is a multimillion dollar a year industry, due to the welfare of the animals that unwillingly have to participate this industry should be shut down. Lyn White, campaign director for Animals Australia states “Australian wool producers are striving to produce ultra-fine wool to supply the demand from elite fashion houses both in Australia and overseas. Each year, leading Italian fashion house Ermenegildo Zegna presents the prestigious ultra-fine wool industry trophy -- the Vellus Aureum Trophy -- awarded for the finest micron fleece. This year the trophy was awarded to The Wool Factory from Horsham, Victoria by Count Paulo Zegna and Australia's Gov...
A person can acquire a variety of yarns and threads that are used to make a crochet product. There are different textures and colors he may choose depending on the type of pattern or design that he will create. There are basic types of yarns that are in the market nowadays. He may find baby/fingering, worsted weight, chunky, sport/baby, and the bulky types of yarns, which are commonly used in crocheting and knitting.
Many, many things that we wear, sleep on, sleep under, walk on, or utilize in wound-care, etc., contain some percentage of cotton. It is a fiber that is used everyday, by everyone, in one way or another. It has qualities that have made it a choice crop for centuries around the world. Today though, cotton is being largely displaced by synthetic fibers that have qualities that exceed the natural crop plant. These fibers can also be mass-produced and sold at relatively lower costs.
From 2005 the textile segment has been made up of 2 companies, transforming raw materials into fabrics, from spinning to finishing and ennobling. Handicraft product quality and technological research development characterize this business segment which works with internationally recognized names of the apparel and fashion industry.
Weaving is a common thread among cultures around the world. Weaving is a way of producing cloth or textile. Today we have machines that weave large-scale textiles at cheap prices. Production of cloth by hand is rarely engaged in today’s Westernized societies. Not many people are thinking about how the fibers are actually constructed to make their clothes. However, in other cultures across the world the tradition of weaving still exists. By comparing three cultures that continue weaving as a part of their tradition we can see similarities and the differences between them. The reasons that each culture still weaves vary, as do the methods and materials. The desired characteristics of the cloth also vary around the world as each culture values different aesthetics.
Knitting, using the term loosely, has been around for centuries. I use the term loosely because the oldest known items of knitted fabric are from the 3rd to 5th century when the