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Tanks in World War II
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M4 Sherman v.s. Panzer The two main tanks in WWII were the U.S. M4 Sherman and the German Panzer IV. I will be telling you about the good and bad of these tanks and how they affected the war. The M4 Sherman is also known as the General Sherman because it is named after the Civil War General, William T. Sherman. It was built with speed, based on the M3 Lee/Grant it was built for mass production, cheap and simple to build. The Sherman is made for soft targets like machine gun nests and troops. The Sherman is really only successful because it can be easily massed produced. In total, there are over 50,000 made. Thus, the only tank that surpasses it is the Russian T-34. Shermans first appeared in North Africa in 1942. They do well against …show more content…
The 15mm side armor is also vulnerable to Polish anti tank guns so the side armor is bumped up to 20mm. When the Germans attack west each tank division has a company of 6-11 Panzer IV’s though there is still only 280 Panzers.
438 Panzers IV’s are used to attack the Soviet Union. There seems to be lots more tanks with 21 Panzer divisions compared to the 10 divisions before. But this is just because hitler split each division in half. This made the average division 160 tanks. But the recommended size was 400.
During the invasion there are no Panzer replacements and barely any repairs. Half remain of the Panzers from the beginning of the war. Finally Hitler gives new Panzers for the invasion but only 15. He is keeping them in Germany for new Panzer divisions. Even so the Panzers are very successful in defeating the Soviet Union.The Panzers then go back south to bombard a city before taking Moscow. The Panzers then go back toward Moscow but trees and mud slow them and eventually stop them completely because of their narrow tracks. Then during the winter the tanks would not start and sites for the turret would freeze.
Panzer divisions are stationed at towns to help them stay loyal to the fascist
The technological advances since WW1 introduced such things as the atomic bomb and new and improved sea and air warfare. The atom bomb was a big part of WW2 as people could be killed from a bomb from a long distance. This bomb also covered a long area killing more people and people of the area bombed could still be feeling the effects in the form of cancer. New air warfare such as fighter jets were introduced in WW2. These planes carried deadly bombs and could take out a large number of people. New sea warfare was introduced, such ships as the corvette were popular, and the corvette was mostly used for shipping ammunition to Europe from North America. Also, submarines proved deadly as they were out of radar and carried deadly bombs such as the torpedo.
The. Johnson, David E. Fast Tanks and Heavy Bombers: Innovation in the U.S. Army, 1917-1945. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. Print. The. "
"World War II Fast Facts." CNN. Cable News Network, 27 Jan. 2014. Web. 24 Jan. 2014.
... middle of paper ... ... In addition, the heavy weight of the tank could prevent it from falling into the trench, so it made it possible to cross the enemy trenches. It destroyed all the devices used for defending and moved forward to the enemy’s trench.
Without tanks, it is doubtful that War World 2 would have been fought in such a short time. Tanks critically shaped the outcome of the war. Before
The United States military decided to develop a new tank that could compete with and defeat the tanks of the Soviet Union. They began several projects initially in an attempt to replace the dated M60 tank, which entered the service in 1960. After several attempts, the U.S. Army awarded a contract to General Dynamics for the production of the MA Abram tank. The M1 tank has been continuously improved and it has proven itself as one of the military’s most effective and important fighting vehicles in battle.
The leader of 100,000 troops, became the most hated man in Georgia but honored in Lancaster, Ohio. William Tecumseh Sherman was known as a major architect of modern war. William Sherman was a strong military leader who changed the course of the Civil War. William Tecumseh Sherman was born in a family in Lancaster, Ohio, on February, 8, 1820, one of 11 children. When William was 9 years old, his father died suddenly. Because his mother was now widowed, she sent William to be raised by his father’s friend Thomas Ewing, who was an Ohio senator.1
Tanks of WWII Andrew Logan Middle Township High School US History Wilson 4/4/14 WWII was an era of learning and innovation, despite the ominous history behind it. Many new technologies were developed and led to many things never seen before; Jets made their first debut, experimentation with rockets started, nuclear science reached nuclear levels, peering radar, and huge metal boxes on wheels. These metal boxes evolved so much during WWII. Tanks have had such an impact on the war, and the same is true the other way around. Each nation had a slightly different take on tanks, each evolving throughout the way, along with the way tanks were used also varied among nations, and changed significantly throughout the war.
"Tanks and World War One." Tanks and World War One. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2014.
The development of tanks in World War I was a response to the stalemate that trench warfare had created on theWestern Front. Although vehicles that incorporated the basic principles of the tank (armour, firepower, and all-terrain mobility) had been projected in the decade or so before the War, it was the heavy casualties sustained in the first few months of hostilities that stimulated development. Research took place in both Great Britain and France, with Germany only belatedly following the Allies' lead.
During the 1930’s the US did not think tanks would be a relevant weapon on the battlefield. Because of this little research was known about tanks. They knew the basics. The M5A1 had the main principles of tanks. It has armor, firepower, and mobility. The M5A1 got the name “light tanka” because of its light armor. This was a major deficiency for a combat vehicle. This tank was equipped with four guns. A .30 caliber bow gun, .30 caliber coaxial machine gun, and 37 mm main gun and a .50 caliber anti-aircraft machine gun. A .30 caliber was originally going to be used for the anti-aircraft gun but the .50 caliber worked better. It had a two speed gear box coupled to two drive shafts from four speed transmission. This giving the tank eight speeds forward and two speeds in reverse. “The power plant is the 346 cu.in. flat head V8 engine, two of which are mounted in the rear of the vehicle, connected to 4 speed Hydramatic transmissions. Each engine generated 110 horsepower(http://www.robertsarmory.com/m5.htm).” Fuel was given to the engine by a two barrel Carter carburetor. There were thermal spring automatic chokes for when it was cold. The crew was a four man crew. There was a driver, assistant driver/bow gunner, main gunner, and commander/loader. They had a M6 periscope that was used in four locations in the front and one in the back making a total of five locations. The maximum speed was 36 mph. The front
The Sherman featured a one of a kind ammunition storage. The “wet storage” is an area that is filled with water where extra ammo is stored to diminish the massive explosions from a direct hit. The water prohibits the ammo from heating up and exploding (Mizokami). The one inch steel hull was added to even better the protection of the stored ammo. The US built over fifty thousand of the M4 Shermans. With this mass production we could out number the German tanks four to one. Also if every Sherman tank was destroyed there was three more to replace that one. The Sherman used its magnitude to beat the enemy. On paper the German T-34 Tiger was the best tank. On the battlefield the M4 Sherman was the
During the war, cavalry was the main offensive weapons, but new weapons was in design, the tank, a heavy armoured fighting vehicle carrying guns and moving on a continuous articulated metal track. The first tank ever built was called the little Willie it consisted of a Foster-Daimler Knight sleeve valve petrol 105 hp (78 kW), and a Vickers 2-pounder gun and multiple machine guns. This prototype proved faulty but effective as it was able to push through enemy lines, but since it was not very long and speed wise of only 2 mph, it was only able to cross trenches shorter than 1.5
“Throughout the world today, the M4’s reliability, performance, and accuracy provide joint coalition forces with the confidence required to accomplish any mission. Designed specifically for lightweight mobility, speed of target acquisition, and potent firepower capability - the M4 delivers. The M4 can be comfortably carried, yet be instantly available to provide the level of firepower, dependability and accuracy of a 5.56mm rifle. Proven in military combat operations all over the world, it is in a class by itself as a first rate combat weapon system. The Colt M4 Carbine serves as the United States Armed Forces’ weapon of choice and the weapon of the 21st century warfighter. The Colt M4 is the ONLY 5.56mm carbine in the world today that is manufactured to meet or exceed the stringent performance specifications (MILSPEC) required for acceptance and use by the U.S. Armed Forces.” *COLT.com
Tanks have changed since WWI because in WWI tanks were slow got stuck in mud often broke down and weren’t very accurate, but since then tanks have seen many innovations like new armor that absorbs the shot that hit it and distributes its energy evenly throughout the tank's armor which makes the shot much less effective and tanks now have gyroscopic systems that balance the tanks guns when it is going over hills and through bumpy land and tanks have become more accurate through the hunter/killer system weapons and that is when a co pilot marks an enemy and the pilot presses a button which fires a super accurate swivel gun at the target. Artillery has changed since WWI because in WWI the main strategy for artillery was just to fire for hours on end and then go out and shot over nomans land and then fire for hours again but over time more tactics have been made using artillery like the creeping barrage tactic which is when soldiers are on the front line while artillery is being fired just in front of them and as they move forwards o does the artillery so if anyone of the enemy side comes out they are either blown up by artillery or shot by the soldiers and if they don’t go out and hide the soldiers will kill them so it was a very effective strategy and even though artillery hasn’t had many innovations since WWI and it is an outdated tactic in modern warfare because of the invention of super