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Truman Doctrine free essay
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Truman Doctrine free essay
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Christopher,
I enjoyed your post and agree that the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were both major foreign policies. In addition to President Truman’s efforts to support democracy he also didn’t want to risk losing access to the Middle East. Like you mentioned “Soviets were trying to get Turkey to allow them access to a waterway linking the two nearby seas.” President Truman’s actions prevented the Soviets from controlling the waterway and helped prevent communism.
After the Cold War Americans feared nuclear attacks resulting in the development of the interstate highway system. The highway was built for nuclear attack emergency precautions.
References:
Barnes D. L. and Bowles M. D. (2015). The American Story Perspectives
and Encounters from 1877. Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Retrieved from: https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUHIS206.15.1/sections/title
Presidents Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower shared many similarities yet still many differences when it came to Cold War foreign policies. Truman’s foreign policies revolved around the Truman Doctrine, which stated that the United States would financially support Greece and Turkey . Despite Truman’s and Eisenhower’s differing political parties, the foreign policies of the presidents shared several similarities. The main differences between the two presidents can be attributed to differing circumstances during their years in office. Both Truman and Eisenhower sought to eliminate communism and support civil rights, but Truman emphasized international relations and the American economy while Eisenhower dealt more with domestic issues around civil rights.
The Korean War changed the face of American Cold War diplomacy forever. In the midst of all the political conflict and speculation worldwide, the nation had to choose between two proposed solutions, each one hoping to ensure that communism didn?t sweep across the globe and destroy American ideals of capitalism and democracy. General Douglas MacArthur takes the pro-active stance and says that, assuming it has the capability, the U.S. should attack communism everywhere. President Harry Truman, on the other hand, believed that containing the Soviet communists from Western Europe was the best and most important course of action, and that eliminating communism in Asia was not a priority.
To start off the Cold war, Russia had lost twenty-seven million soldiers in World War II. Stalin was not going to allow the Germany to attack Russia again . To make sure of this , Stalin made East Europe his buffer zone.The United states could not allow the this to contunie to happen. The first example was the Truman Doctrine, that declared the the Untited States would support “free people”. The Doctrine was followed by the Marshall Plan which gave 12 billion dollars in aid European democracies so that communist ideas would not be so attractive. These were some of the long term , patient policies the United States did to
Truman’s accomplishments in his domestic policy were impressive, considering the hardships the nation was experiencing as World War II came to an end, and the resistance of Congress (which was greatly made up of Republicans and conservatives) to liberalism. The president was able to pas...
According to Elaine Tyler May in her article Security against Democracy: The Legacy of the Cod War at Home, the cold war made an impact on Americans state of mind. During the nuclear arms race, many Americans became paranoid about their own country as well as foreigners . Instead of trying to get rid of this situation and mediating it , America decides to join this race, which only fuels the fire. At the same, American citizens were living their lives in fear everyday. Citizens were preparing themselves in case of an attack, as a result of the government doing nothing to try to protect America. Elaine Tyler May also states that the media back then was only fueling this phobia to grow. For example, the Los Angeles Times showing hypothetical bomb targets if the Soviets were to attack in Los Angeles. Some Americans, who were considering the possibility of a nuclear war, modified their homes into concrete to resist an atomic blast, created backyard bunkers, or even sheltered in their basements. In addition, whether you were for or against the buildup of nuclear weapons, fear would be present.
Despite strong opposition from a Republican congress, Truman attempted to extend Roosevelt's New Deal policies by strengthening social security, conservation, implementing rent controls, and providing housing to low-income families. At times, however, Truman was inconsistent with his own party's beliefs and the ideal of the New Deal in order to suit the immediate situation and retain public support. Furthermore, Truman supported civil rights actions and for the first time, increased the political status of African American citizens. Truman's various other reforms were much like the proposals of Roosevelt, but the mood of the nation due to its affluence and that of Congress opposed his efforts and the changing times proved that Truman's Fair Deal was not as necessary as FDR's New Deal.
The Soviet Union began to view the United States as a threat to communism, and the United States began to view the Soviet Union as a threat to democracy. On March 12, 1947, Truman gave a speech in which he argued that the United States should support nations trying to resist Soviet imperialism. Truman and his advisors created a foreign policy that consisted of giving reconstruction aid to Europe, and preventing Russian expansionism. These foreign policy decisions, as well as his involvement in the usage of the atomic bomb, raise the question of whether or not the Cold War can be blamed on Truman. Supporting the view that Truman was responsible for the Cold War, Arnold Offner argues that Truman’s parochialism and nationalism caused him to make contrary foreign policy decisions without regard to other nations, which caused the intense standoff between the Soviet Union and America that became the Cold War (Offner 291)....
Moreover, it served as a precedent for future U.S. policy of interventionism. According to Stephen Ambrose, an important quote from Truman’s speech, "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures," stands as "all encompassing" and would "define American policy for the next generation and beyond." "1 Faced with strong opposition, Truman was still able to achieve a consensus in Congress aimed at quelling the communist threat through active foreign policy and involvement. The Truman Doctrine not only demonstrates the new foreign policy of the U.S., but also helps explain American foreign policy since the Doctrine’s inception. At the end of World War II, the military and foreign policies of the White House were moving in opposite directions.
The Truman Doctrine would change the foreign policy of the United States. This policy would first go in aid to support the democratic governments in Turkey and Greece. These nations were being threatened by rebels, which were supported by the Soviet Union, to topple the government and install a Communist regime.
The Truman Doctrine expressed America’s willingness to provide military aid to countries resisting communist insurgencies. The Marshall Plan strove to revive the economies or European nations to make them more prosperous in the hope communism wouldn’t thrive. A military barrier confronting the Soviet-dominated part of Europe was built based on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Truman recognized Israel in 1948, showing his support for democracy as well as a commitment to a homeland for the Jewish people. When North Korea invaded South Korea in June 1950 was the only time during his presidency when a communist nation invaded a non-communist one. Truman waged an undeclared war in
3. Truman wanted to help so they could stabilize the countries that were developed so they would not fall to communism.
The Cold War was the power struggle between the U.S and the USSR which led to the improvement of arms and the spread of new ideas. The Truman Doctrine was created to scare Congress by stating that Greece and Turkey could become communist if we did not help them. The Truman Doctrine asked Congress to give $400 million in emergency assistance. The Truman Doctrine led to in June 1947, George C. Marshall proposed the idea to extend the aid to Europe by stating “I believe we must assist free peoples to work out their destinies in their own way.” The key to preventing the overthrow of free nations was to attack the conditions of “misery
...as the Marshall Plan to increase the influence of capitalism and the USA in countries who needed aid and economic recovery. In this way, communism would be limited. On the other hand, the Soviet Union rejected the USA’s plans and prevented countries within their Soviet Bloc from accepting aid as they may fall to capitalism. Also, the USSR accused the USA of using dollar diplomacy to increase the spread of capitalism. The Soviet Union expanded through Europe in what the USA called The Domino Theory. The Soviet Union also created Foreign Military policies to increase armed forces in case of conflict with capitalist countries as well as increase the influence of communism in Europe. The USA and USSR continuously fought indirectly through a series of proxy wars, policies and plans in order undermined the opposing ideology and increase the expansion of their ideology.
Following Second World War Stalin began an aggressive expansionist campaign, and United States security policy was soon dominated with Soviet-related issues. Scholars and advisors surrounding the Truman administration maintained that the Soviet republic would either collapse or change if it was could be geographically contained and thus forced...
The Truman Doctrine was an American Foreign Policy intended to help stop Soviet geopolitical advancements during the Cold War. President Harry S. Truman reestablished United States foreign policy by attempting to provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic countries that were being threatened. In Congress on March 12, 1947, Truman addressed the issue of the British government