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The british colonial era essay
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Chesapeake and Plymouth were two of the three early English colonies. While both colonies were located in Massachusetts, and founded around the same time frame, they both had very separate ways of controlling and overseeing the way their colonies were managed. Chesapeake, established around 1630, was given to Lord Baltimore, also known as George Calvert, by King Charles l. This colony brought over many English men as indentured servants. These men received a chance at living in America, and the population already there, received more help. Plymouth was then founded shortly after in 1620. It was the last of the three English colonies to be established. Having watched and learned from the first two colonies, they had an advantage being last
to form in some aspects. Plymouth and Chesapeake had differences in running their government, yet the some of the same social and agricultural aspects to their colony. Plymouth was not only economically diverse, but very ahead in the industrial world. What they lacked in farming, they made up in industrialization. They were the least religiously diverse, but the Puritans of Plymouth believed religion itself was more important than government. They followed the methods of theocracy. Above all, they worked hard, and earned a plentiful income. Whereas Chesapeake, unlike Plymouth, worked mainly as farmers. They were the most diverse of all the colonies religiously, but they did not feel religion and government should go hand in hand. Although they were both diverse in their own ways, they still had similar systems, or ways of living. Both colonies traded tobacco for profit. They also developed joint stock companies to make an income from the success of their colonies. One colony many have worked harder than the other, but as a majority, both colonies were made up of hard working individuals trying to make a living in America. At the time, there was no “right” or “wrong” way of organizing and developing a colony, but both Plymouth and Chesapeake experimented many tactics, with the intent that they would flourish.
The seventeenth century was a time of great change in colonial America. Virginia, the first colony in the Chesapeake region, was established in 1624. Plymouth, the first colony in New England, was established in 1620. These two regions developed in distinct ways, but were intertwined because of their ties to England. The Chesapeake colonies were established for economic reasons, as the Virginia Company of London looked to mass-produce cash crops in the new world.
In the early stages of North American colonization by the English, the colony of Jamestown, Virginia was founded in 1607 (Mailer Handout 1 (6)). Soon after the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded in 1629 (Mailer Handout 2 (1)). These two colonies, although close in the time they were founded, have many differences in aspects of their lives and the way they were settled. The colonies have a different religious system, economic system, political system, and they have a different way of doing things; whether that be pertaining to making money, practicing religion, or electing governors. Along with the differences, there are also a sameness between these two colonies. Each colony has been derived from England and has been founded by companies
...ere more concerned about the commonwealth of the people due to their strong sense of community. Chesapeake government placed a harsh rule to ensure the survival of the settlers like the colony of Jamestown. New England had a diverse product due to poor soil and cold weather. They engaged in small scale agriculture, fishing, trading and shipbuilding. The Chesapeake regions had a warmer climate therefore it was more suitable to farm. The economic products that the Chesapeake region produced were tobacco and rice. The New England colonies were more of a community than the Chesapeake colonies. One of the reasons was that the settlers New England emigrated as a family and the Chesapeake emigrants were mostly males with the ambition to find gold and to own a large plantation; this resulted in mostly male population without female to enforce a sense of a real community.
As colonies of the British Empire, both the New England and Chesapeake regions were inhibited by innumerable immigrants of English origin. Despite this common characteristic, the two areas greatly differed from each other. New England was more tolerant and community based whereas the Chesapeake was focused more directly on personal wealth and land. While they both drew from British influence, the distinct conditions in each region caused them to develop separately and become unique in their own way.
The Chesapeake region of the colonies included Virginia, Maryland, the New Jerseys (both East and West) and Pennsylvania. In 1607, Jamestown, the first English colony in the New World (that is, the first to thrive and prosper), was founded by a group of 104 settlers to a peninsula along the James River. These settlers hoped to find gold, silver, a northwest passage to Asia, a cure for syphilis, or any other valuables they might take back to Europe and make a profit. Lead by Captain John Smith, who "outmaneuvered other members of the colony's ruling and took ruthlessly took charge" (Liberty Equality Power, p. 57), a few lucky members of the original voyage survived. These survivors turned to the local Powhatan Indians, who taught them the process of corn- and tobacco-growing. These staple-crops flourished throughout all five of these colonies.
Q 1. The American colonies were divided into three distinct regions and these regions were different from each other in their origins, populations, economics and agriculture, religious makeup, and connection to England .write an essay comparing and contrasting the New England, middle, and southern colonies with specific examples.
The New England, Middle and Southern colonies were all English ruled, but yet very different. Among their distinctions, was the geography which played an important role in shaping these colonies. New England attracted Puritan farmers who wanted to separate from the Catholic Church. But because of the bone dry soil in the North, these colonists found they couldn't continue with their traditional ways of farming. However, with the immense amounts of water that surrounded them, they found that they could fish and trade. The Middle colonies on the other, hand had a moderate amount of everything. The fertile soil and the major seaports such as Philadelphia and New York, allowed these Middle colonists to make a living any way they saw fit. This led to the brisk development of the Middle Seaboard . Unlike the Middle and Northern colonies, the Southern colonies had large amounts of fertile land allowing for the development of large plantations. Because farming the plantations was the economic thrust for the South, towns and cities developed slowly. Thusly Geography greatly affected the lifestyles of these regions in the New World.
During the 1700's, people in the American colonies lived in very distinctive societies. While some colonists led hard lives, others were healthy and prosperous. The two groups who showed these differences were the colonists of the New England and Chesapeake Bay areas. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to economy, religion, and motives for colonial expansion. The colonists of the New England area possessed a very happy and healthy life. This high way of living was due in part to better farming, a healthier environment, and a high rate of production because of more factories. The colonists of the Chesapeake Bay region, on the other hand, led harder lives compared to that of the colonists of New England. The Chesapeake Bay had an unhealthy environment, bad eating diets, and intolerable labor.
What major problems did the young republic face after its victory over Great Britain? How did these problems motivate members of the elite to call for a federal constitution?
Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland were settled in the early 17th century. It was a difficult live for the first colonist; they had limited labor and were constantly raided by Native Americans. Colonist tried to use the Native Americans as a source of slavery. Most of the colonist’s farms were by forest areas so Native Americans would just leave in to the woods. Colonists were afraid of pressuring them from the fear of getting ambushed by gangs of Native Americans. Another reason Native Americans men made bad slaves was because the women in the tribes did the agricultural work in the Native American villages.
The history of Chesapeake colony started with Jamestown. “The first “enduring” English colony was established in the Chesapeake Bay area at Jamestown in what is now the state of Virginia. The colony was founded in 1607 as a corporate colony by the Virginia Company of London. The settlers named the settlement Jamestown in honor of James 1, King of England. The early years were difficult with very high mortality rates. During one winter, known as the “starving time”, rumors of cannibalism circulated and colonists were reduced to eating the carcasses of dead animals in order to survive. The profits that the company had anticipated did not materialize and had it not been for the talents of John Rolfe the colony would probably have been abandoned.”
There are numerous rumors out there about the English Colonies through the London Chronicle but what portion of them are true? Information has been revealed that farmers spend many hours playing cards everyday, colonists ignore principles of self-government, and African merchants make fortunes trading rum for cloth but are these headlines being honest? We now have the inside information to put these claims to the test and understand what is really going on in the new world. You will be surprised to learn just how different life is like in the colonies compared to what we hear from others.
During the colonial times settlers from England to the ¨New World¨ (America) to find religious freedom, land, and job opportunities. After the settlers got to America they then settled into one of the different colonies. The colonies were divided into three colonial regions. The New England colonies, Middle colonies, and Southern colonies. Each of the colonial regions were very unique with all the geography, social, and political differences.
The society of Great Britain and the British colonies were very different. When the colonists settled in North America, a whole new society was made. Cultures were blended, and the society of great Britain was made into a whole new world. First off, many types of people were in the colonies all coming from European Nations (most people coming from Great Britain). Many different religions were in the colonies as well. In addition to this the poor and rich found in the colonies weren’t as different, poor people could become wealthy easier through education. In fact, 90% of the people in the colonies were farmers. Also, people in the colonies were more educated than in Europe, and literacy rates were higher. People were also healthier. The colonies
The Colonies had very open societies, they needed more people to join so they could survive. This meaning, the Colonist were free to do as they please. No one lives around the colonist that can enforce law. The Colonist used their isolation as a tool since the British were not able to control them as well, the colonist could make their own laws, practice Religion freely and protest.