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Impact of cold war on global economy
Impact of cold war on global economy
Impact of cold war on global economy
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C2. The ideologies in the Soviet Union and the United States differed immensely and created tension between them. The Soviet Union believed in Communism while the United States believed in Capitalism. The Soviet Unions communism belief meant that they thought that everything should be owned and ruled by the government and things would be divided amongst the people. On the other hand, the United States believed in freedom to compete for goods. They believed that everyone should have the chance to work for and own what they please. The tensions arose due to the United States fearing the Soviet Union’s communism. They feared that if communism spread it could result in the Soviet Union gaining more allies and lead to more attacks on the United States. (Norton, 2015)
C3. The Cold War tensions affected multiple aspects of American life. Three effects were the focus on education, the House Un-American Activities Committee, and the Communist Control Act. One positive effect of the Cold War was the increased focus on education. Although it came out of a place of fear, the Eisenhower administration increased the amount of money allocated for education. In addition to the extra
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The main focus of this group was to investigate any un-American propaganda and led the crusade of anticommunism. This group took extreme measures. They claimed that many celebrities were Communist Party dupes. They even went as far as charging an eight-year-old movie star, Shirley Temple. Even after losing credibility for these claims they continued attacking Hollywood. This time they sent ten people to prison for refusing to “name names” of other communists. This attack on Hollywood led to lives and careers being ruined without any evidence. There were hundreds of stars including actors, makeup artists and directors that were blacklisted from studios due to being suspected of communist connections. (Norton,
“The distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the Cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war” (Library of Congress). The Soviet Union and The United States were complete opposites, The United States was a democracy whereas The Soviet Union was a dictatorship. This only began their differences though, their economies, beliefs, goals, and even their fears, everything about them made them different except for their enemy. The
Hollywood is a master of revisionist history, especially when that history is its own. One of the defining moments in the histories of both Hollywood and America was the series of Congressional hearings held by the House Un-American Activities Committee, or HUAC, and led by Senator Joseph McCarthy in the late 1940′s and early 1950′s in order to ostensibly eliminate Communism from the United States. Hollywood was intimately involved in the HUAC hearings, and one of those targeted most viciously in the controversy was acclaimed film and theater director Elia Kazan.
America and the USSR both had different opinions on communism and how a country should be run. The USSR believed communism was the perfect way to run its country and people. Communism consisted of a one party state which owned the whole of the industry business and the agricultural business too. There would be no individual profit making and everyone was equal and received an equal amount of money. America, however was a capitalist state which meant that there was freedom of speech, free elections and more than one political party.
After the end of WW2, two major governmental institutions, the USA and the USSR, with conflicting political ideologies and agendas, set forth to dominate each other in international politics. This period of time, also known as the Cold War, initiated an era of crazed hysteria in the United States as these two governments frequently clashed and bitterly fought. As a result, the frightened public grew delirious as the world grew dangerously close to a calamitous nuclear war, which ultimately prompted the Eisenhower administration to hinder the spread of communism and encourage the U.S. population to rapidly pursue higher education for the future welfare of this nation. One of the biggest fears of the American people is that the concept of communism contrasts drastically from the concept of capitalism, which the United States was essentially founded upon. The United States, as the public believed, was not a land of perfect communal equality, but rather a land of equal opportunity.
The United States, led by President Truman, wanted to form democracies in Europe and create a capitalistic society to build economically strong nations that would complement the American economy through trade. In contrast, the Soviet Union, led by Joseph Stalin, wanted to rebuild itself and spread communism through Europe and Asia. In a desperate attempt to rebuild, many countries devastated by war fell under Soviet influence and resorted to communism. The Soviet Union called these nations satellite nations and hoped that they would serve as?buffers? nations, preventing invasion from the West.
In the 1930s and 1940s many Hollywood writers, actors, producers, and directors were suspected for communist affiliations. During this time, communism was a popular political movement in the United States, especially among young liberals. There was a growing fear of communism invading American society. By the end of World War Two an event known as the Red Scare resulted in communism become increasingly feared and hated by many in the United States. The Hollywood blacklist caused the Hollywood industry a lot of harm in its business and reputation.
The purpose of American government is to protect the individual rights of its citizens. The soviet regime stood for control. World War 2 had just ended, and these two super-powers were becoming agitated, leery, and even paranoid of looming intentions.
The United States’ feared the spread of communism and attempted to do anything in its power to stop it. Before the United States was able to stop the spread of communist beliefs, the citizens of the United States government were becoming more and more paranoid.
During the late 1940’s and throughout the 1950’s, there was a great fear of Communism in America and abroad. The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) was created in 1938 as a means to investigate and weed out Communists and Communist supporters from American society. Its first major attack was on the Hollywood film industry. Blacklisting of Hollywood writers, actors, producers, directors and others suspected of Communist affiliations began with the committee's hearings in October of 1947, and flourished throughout the 1950s. Senator Joseph McCarthy conducted “witch hunts” in an attempt to find and eliminate suspected Communists. The Hollywood Ten, a group of distinguished writers and directors, were cited for contempt of Congress and jailed for failing to cooperate with the house committee.
War. Humans have thrived from war for as long as we can remember. The United States has been fighting wars ever since we found the new country in North America that we now call the United States. We fought against our selves for the freedom of others. We fought in several world wars. We have always fought. But in the late 1940's “war” changed forever. This was well known as the Cold War. Why was this so different? “ The world had never experienced anything like it. The Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States was a half century of military build-up, political maneuvering for international support (Hanes, Sharon M., and Richard C. Hanes).” This means that the world has always seen war as either hand to hand combat or gun to gun combat. With soldiers and foot patrols, but this was basically an arms race. Who was to blame for this struggle? I believe that the Cold War was caused by both nations.
The cold war was a dark time in Hollywood’s history. The growing paranoia of communism and the increasing power of Senator McCarthy resulted in the Hollywood Blacklist. The Hollywood Blacklist occurred when the House on Un-American Activities began targeting Hollywood screenwriters, actor, directors, and musicians suspected of involvement in the American Communist Party. These victims would be blacklisted, “barred from work on the basis of their alleged membership in or sympathy to the American Communist party.” (Wikipedia.org) These individuals would be questioned in court and if they refused to testify or give names of other alleged communist they would be further punished. They could even be imprisoned, as in the case of the Hollywood ten. The Hollywood Blacklist lasted until 1960 and it permanently damaged hundreds of victim’s lives.
Hollywood’s Blacklist developed out of complex social, political, and economical conditions. The Hollywood’s blacklist was a method utilized by the federal government to deny employment to many professionals in the entertainment industry, including but not limit to screenwriter, actor, producer, director, musicians, and animators. These professionals were “blacklisted” as a result of suspected political association with the Communist party. The manufacturing of the blacklist sprung out of panic and fear of communist reconnaissance as a result of many events that were taking place around the world such as the Soviet Eastern Europe, Berlin blockade, Chinese Civil War, confessions of high-ranking government officials of espionage for the Soviet Union, Korean War and , Atomic bomb,. The Hollywood’s blacklist was also a manifest of extreme paranoia related to the Cold War. Americans indentified a threat to their freedoms of society and democracy which facilitated a climax of intense anti-communist sentiment during the 1940’2 and 1950’s. This study will examine the creation and influence of the Hollywood’s blacklist on a political platform, and economical consequence, and a social exile of civil liberties.
After World War Two, the United States and Soviet Union quickly became enemies due to different ideals. The Soviet Union supported communism, while the United States supported capitalism and democracy. Communism was an economic system where the state owned all means of production, and goods and services were shared. Under communist rule, free elections were prohibited and media was censored. The United States did not agree with this system of government.
At the same time, the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics were involved in the Cold War. They were competing against one another, constantly trying to show that their country (and therefore their form of government and ideals) was the better choice. They were competing for influence over the rest of the world. Eventually the USSR and Communism lost, but far more important results came out of this competition instead.
Opposing ideologies of the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) affected political, cultural, and economic developments in the third world by enacting new foreign policies, plans, and actions taken by these superpower countries. The opposing ideologies of the US and