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Recommended: Analysis of Odyssey
Journal Book 17 : Argos
Compare and Contrast: In the epic novel, The Odyssey, by homer, Odysseus is trying to return back home after 20 years of being away. When he first left, he had a dog named Argos. It was told that if you were around when Odysseus was still home, “‘you would be much surprised to see his speed and strength’”(Homer 215). When Odysseus is disguised as a beggar, and he comes to his palace after a long time, he meets a dog lying there, “Argos it was, the dog of hardy Odysseus, whom long ago, he reared but never used… but towards his master he had not strength to move” (Homer 215). After Odysseus left 20 years ago, Argos had been tossed to the side and not taken into account any longer. He noticed his master even though Odysseus
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For one, Argos only spent a short time with Odysseus, and he still waited for 20 years for him to come back to finally die. That was the love that the dog had for him. I think that Argos also symbolised his wife and son. The whole, family, including Argos waiting for Odysseus to come home. I also believe that Argos symbolises Odysseus. Argos was at him top and prime when Odysseus left (Homer 215). After 20 years, the dog 's health deteriorated. With that, Odysseus’ help also decreased because he was put through so much. At this point, I think that Odysseus was more humble that he was before, and that is the same with the dog, as he doesn’t even have enough strength to …show more content…
After he reaches back to Ithaca, he disguises as a beggar with the help of Athene, and tries to get revenge on the suitors. Penelope, the wife of Odysseus, announces that the first person to string and shoot the bow of Odysseus through 12 axe heads will become her wife. All the suitors try and fail, then Odysseus comes up, “so without effort did Odysseus string the mighty bow… Then laying the arrow on the arch, he drew the string and the arrow notches… with careful aim, and did not miss an ae’s ring from first to last, but clean through all sped” (Homer 270). This is when Odysseus shows who he really is, by showing the true power that only the real Odysseus would have. This surprises the suitors, and puts them into shock. He then “aimed the pointed arrow at Antinous...But Odysseus aimed an arrow and hit him in the throat; right through his tender neck the sharp point passed” (Homer 271). Antinous was one of the leaders of the suitors and killing him right in front of the others showed an act of power. In Edith Hamilton 's Mythology, Odysseus says, “‘At last, at last,’ he cried in a great voice and he shot an arrow. It found its mark; one of the suitors fell dying to the floor” (Hamilton 305). Here, it only says that one of the suitors falls and dies, while in The Odyssey, Antinous does. When Antinous dies, who is the
The very first piece of evidence Homer provides that Odysseus would be recognized by his family, is when the old dog recognizes who he was. The dog had been around since Odysseus had set sail on his epic journey. This makes the dog extremely old, and yet it still is able to recognize Odysseus' voice. The fact that the dog recognizes him in disguise so easily foreshadows Penelope's recognition of Odysseus as a beggar.
In the ending chapters of The Odyssey Homer bring about many interesting points in which would bring us to believe that in fact Penelope had helped to slay the suitors. Penelope did not physically help to slay the suitors when Odysseus had been in the room killing them. It was Penelope’s actions leading up to this scene that may have helped Odysseus in his successful killing spree of the suitors. For the case of the argument we will discuss points in which it is believed that she had recognized him disguised as the old man, which gave her the ability to help Odysseus. On the other hand, the argument that she may have not recognized Odysseus would contribute us into believing that she did not help Odysseus to slay the suitors but that things
The Odyssey is a tale that has changed literature and storytelling. In this tale Odysseus is a Soldier from the battle of Troy trying to get home to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His wife and son must wait ten years while he is trying to make his way home. In Odysseus’s absence wooer’s, or better known as suitors, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his wife’s hand in marriage. These men come every day feasting on Odysseus’s food and wine, and give his servant’s orders. His son Telemachus, does his best to keep the suitors from ruining his fathers house but he is only a boy, and doesn’t receive the respect of an adult. Telemachus then has a visit from the god Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to travel to find out about his father. In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of adventures and hardships that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to escape from the Cyclops.
While home is usually represented by a physical shelter such as a house, Homer and Euripides in their respective novels The Odyssey and Medea show that home has much more significance as a state where one can comfortably express the values and beliefs that define one’s identity. Both authors use protagonists who are far away from home. These characters often associate with and depend upon other characters they meet. Since they live under the influence of others, it is not surprising then to find that the two protagonists lose their individual identities. Moreover, both protagonists will also purposefully develop a second identity that is designed to conform to the society in which they inhabit. Since both protagonists are away from home for the majority of both works, it would be appropriate to examine, through specific instances, how both authors connect a lack of home with an absence of individual identity.
are followed and proper respect given the gods, it is possible for man to live
"The book ends with another sign of the great sympathy that exists between the two, as Penelope admits she could gladly spend all night talking with Odysseus. The beggar has accomplished his mission of winning her confidence and now can see the means by which he might kill the suitors -- the bow" (chss.
Secondly, Odysseus has great self-control, which allows him to deeply contemplate his decisions. Moments before Odysseus falls asleep, he spots a “covey of women laughing as they [slip] out…to the suitors’ beds” (Homer 375). Seeing this, Odysseus is angered and wants to kill every one of the suitors right then and there. But Odysseus retains his self-control and does not strike yet. At that moment, if he did strike, he would have lost because he would not have been prepared. He retains all his anger for the final battle with the suitors. In that battle, Odysseus is fully prepared and ready to fight, resulting in all the suitors’ deaths. Next, when Antinoos throws a footstool at Odysseus, “Odysseus only [shakes] his head, containing thoughts of bloody work” (Homer 326).
There are many traditions and values that the people of Ancient Greece followed very closely. These acts, such as, hospitality and respect for one’s peers are usually overlooked by gods and goddesses. The people are expected follow these traditions or they may feel wrath from a god or goddess.
Dogs are represented in both two and three dimension in ancient Greek art, and such art acts as further evidence as to the roles of dogs. In terms of dogs existing as pets in ancient Greece, there is a great example of the melitaean dog in the role of pet. The oldest representation of a melitaean dog is found on an amphora from around 500 B.P. The amphora is decorated with the image of a young man walking with a small dog walking just ahead of him. It is clear that the man is not engaged in hunting. Instead, he looks well dressed and the scene has the feel of a leisurely stroll. The dog itself is clearly outlined and is more stylistic than detailed. Its posture is relaxed and it seems in good condition, which is in keeping with the idea that it is a pet.1
Both the Odyssey and the Aeneid represent their cultures very well, but they express different ideas on what one should strive for in life. There are also different forces that pushed both epics to be written. The Aeneid expresses the Roman idea of pietas which means to show extreme respect for one’s ancestors. We see this in Aeneas when he is pictured caring his father away from burning Troy. He has pietas because he cared so much for his father that in fleeing from Troy he took up his father over his shoulder to save his from certain death. This is not the only major idea in the Aeneid. There is also a very political focus. The Roman were very interested in politics which comes through in the Aeneid. The Odyssey has the Greek idea of arete trapped somewhere among the many themes. Arete is a strive for perfection in both mind and body. It is a much more personal and individual idea than the Roman pietas. In the most basic seance the Aeneid and the Romans have a much more political focus and duty to the state ( republic ) than the Greeks who honor tradition , family , and arete.
Odysseus’ son; Penelope, Odysseus’ wife; and the suitors, prominent young men of Ithaca who attempt to marry Penelope. Telemakhos is the first of these characters to be introduced. In lines 1-14 of book II he is introduced as a prominent young man as he enters the assembly “spear in hand, with two quick hounds at heel; Athena lavished on him a sunlit grace that held the eye of the multitude. Old men made way for him as he took his father’s chair.” Despite Telemakhos’ prominent figure in the opening lines of this book, it soon becomes obvious that he is not an extremely powerful figure. Telemakhos intends to expel the suitors from his home but he is not strong enough to fight them. It is important that the reader meets Telemakhos in the beginning because he is the main character in the Ithaca plot and also he must overcome obstacles at home foreshadowing the obstacles his father faces later in the epic.
There has been much debate on who is the greatest hero of the ancient world. There has also been much dispute on which is the greatest epic poem of the ancient world. However, comparing The Aeneid to The Odyssey is entirely a difficult task itself. Odysseus' journeys, both physical and emotional, are essential in the overall work because it defines The Odyssey as an epic poem. Aeneas also shares a similar experience as Odysseus as well. Both stories are similar in countless ways because they both undergo comparable experiences on their travels and their life journeys. With that being said, they both demonstrated leadership in their own way. However, it is difficult to determine who the best leader actually is. Both men exhibit great leadership skills; therefore, causing a challenge for some in determining which the greater epic is. After analyzing both texts, it is possible to conclude that Aeneas is the better leader, but The Odyssey is the greater epic.
Have you ever been away from home for a long period of time? The main character Odysseus from Homer’s The Odyssey has been away from his kingdom fighting in Troy and sailing from island to island for twenty years. While at sea, Odysseus deals with both alienating and enriching experiences as he is surrounded by monsters who want to eat him and his men, and women who want him to love them. Odysseus survives the troubling situations and finally realizes how much he misses the love of his wife who is caring loving, and patient. She gave birth to his son who he has not yet met, which makes him anxious to return to his kingdom. Sometimes being away from what you think are the little things can give you a better perspective of what is around you.
In the book the Iliad, The Odyssey, and Works and days, there are many things that can be similar when talking about Greek heroes and the world of Greek poetry. The stories and topics are describing similar events during this time of the eighth and seventh century B.C. In the end, however, they do have some differences in some parts when describing or explaining certain situations and ideas. The world of Greek heroes is written like a story; or Epic Poetry. That is what The Iliad and The Odyssey are; Epic Poetries. They are telling a story of a great hero and their adventures. On the other hand, the more realistic Greek World that is being described in Works and days is a Didactic poem, which tells more of a moral or message to the reader.
Odysseus showed his sensitivity to the people he loved and the greater occurrences in life rather than sorrow over minor misfortunes. Inevitable changes occurred over the twenty-year period that Odysseus was gone and it was these changes, and the missed time with his family, that caused him to grieve. Odysseus missed the years when his dog was young, and when he returned he saw that "Here lay the dog, this Argos, full of fleas. Yet even now, seeing Odysseus near, he wagged his tail and dropped both ears, but toward him he had not strength to move. Odysseus turned aside and wiped away a tear, swiftly concealing from Eumaeus what he did" (167). Odysseus sorrowed because when he left, Argos was swift and strong, like he was, but when he returned, Odysseus realized that he had been neglected, and was sick and dying. Argos recognized Odysseus when no one else could, and his loyalty was what touched Odysseus' heart and let his love shine through. While they could have grown old together, they didn't because of the long separation. It was the realization of how much he'd missed in life that made him sad.