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Pros and cons of anti federalist
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The anti-federalists thought that a strong central government was a bad idea. Their reasoning was that the extended territory of the United States made it too large for proper representation, for justice to occur. One quote of support is from the Centinel No. 1,“it becomes you to consider, whether such a government, however constructed, would be eligible in so extended a territory.” They concluded that the power should remain in the states except for foreign and general concerns. This may be the anti-federalists view, but the federalists do not agree. The federalists believe that the powers of the federal government are few and defined under the Constitution. The state powers are numerous and indefinite in their extent under the Constitution.
On September 28, 1787 Confederation Congress sent out the draft of the Constitution. This was the first time in history for the people to debate, discuss, and decide with a vote for how they wanted to be governed. There were two groups that debated the thought of the Constitution. They were called Federalists and anti-Federalists.
The Federalist and Anti-Federalist papers played a major role in US History. They dealt with many problems in politics. The papers were made after the Revolutionary war. People started to worry that the government would not last under the Articles of Confederation. Without having a backup plan just yet, some delegates met up and created the Constitution. The constitution had to be ratified before it became the rule of all the land. The Federalist and Anti-Federalist papers discuss whether the constitution should be approved or not. Some things Anti-Federalist and Federalists argued was a strong national government, a standing army, and whether or not the constitution should be ratified and why.
This passage places emphasis on one of the three arguments James Madison makes in Federalist 10. Madison explicates the deficit of factions specifically factions that could cause nothing but “mischief” for the United States. In this particular passage, he explains how factions are inevitable in our country, however, controlling the effect of factions would diminish their “mischievous impact.” Thus, prohibiting factions assists in reducing the probability of “[a] weaker party or an obnoxious individual” from gaining power over the minority. These smaller factions that Madison hopes to avoid are a direct result of “pure democracy” that he accounts as have “general[ly]…short in their lives as they have been violent in their deaths.” Therefore, this particular fragment from federalist 10 serves as the precedent to the introduction of a mixed Constitution of a democracy and republic, in this case, a large republic.
who thought that the constitution would not be able to protect the rights of the people.
Eric Foner claims the definition of Federalism refers to the relationship between the national government and the states. Unlike the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation came with many weaknesses. Some provided by our powerpoint include that the Federal government had no power to make the states obey the Articles and laws that were passed by the legislature. The states also had the power to tax, and the opportunity to print their own money. Our powerpoint focuses on the $10 million Congress owed to other countries, as well as the $40 million it owed to the American veterans. The Constitution differed. Foner states that not only did the Constitution enhance national authority, but it also permitted Congress to levy taxes, conduct commerce, confirm war, deal with the foreign nations and Indians, and rent and help the “general welfare”. According to the powerpoint, Federalists focused on the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
The Anti-Federalist Party, led by Patrick Henry, objected to the constitution. They objected to it for a few basic reasons. Mostly the Anti-Federalists thought that the Constitution created too strong a central government. They felt that the Constitution did not create a Federal government, but a single national government. They were afraid that the power of the states would be lost and that the people would lose their individual rights because a few individuals would take over. They proposed a “Bill of Rights”, to make sure the citizens were protected by the law. They believed that no Bill of Rights would be equal to no check on our government for the people.
The Federalists claim that the powers of the central government should be interminable. Publius states that the “means ought to be proportioned to the end,” wherein the government should have all the powers necessary to accomplish what it is charged to do (Feds. 1490). The people delegate power to the
During the late 18th century the Antifederalists argued against the constitution on the grounds that it did not contain a bill of rights. They believed that without a list of personal freedoms, the new national government might abuse its powers and that the states would be immersed in an all too dominant and influential national government. The Antifederalists worried that the limits on direct voting and the long terms of the president and senators, supplied by the constitution, would create a population of elites and aristocrats, which in turn would eventually take away power from the people. They also feared that the president might become another monarch. In other words, the Antifederalists ultimately felt that the new Constitution was undemocratic.
While the Federalists believe in a strong, central government, the Anti-Federalists believe in the shared power of state and national governments to maintain the rights of all Americans .The Anti-Federalist favored a confederated government were the state and national governments could share power ,protect citizen’s freedom ,and independence. The Anti-Federalists found many problems in the Constitution. Many were concerned the central government take was all individual rights. Anti-Federalist primarily consisted of farmers and tradesmen and was less likely to be a part of the wealthy elite than were members of their rival the Federalist. Many Anti-federalists were local politicians who feared losing power should the Constitution be ratified and argued that senators that served for too long and represented excessively large territories would cause senators to forget what their responsibilities were for that state. They argued that the Constitution would give the country an entirely new and unknown form of government and saw no reason in throwing out the current government. Instead, they believed that the Federalists had over-stated the current problems of the country and wanted improved characterization of power allowable to the states. They also maintained that the Framers of the Constitution had met as a discriminatory group under an order of secrecy and had violated the stipulations of the Articles of Confederation in the hopes for the for ratification of the Constitution. The Anti-Federalist were sure that the Constitution would take away the rights of the American citizens and fought hard to stop the ratification on the
There were who favored the federalist system, while others were anti- federalist. Federalist were those who supported the idea of states and national government sharing the power to govern, Anti-federalist were those who were against the Constitution, because the Constitution was based on federalism.
Big supporters of the tenth amendment were anti-federalist. Anti-federalist are people who oppose a strong central government.
One of the main reasons for disagreements between federalists and anti-federalists was that the federalists wanted stronger, centered government. The Anti-federalists thought that wasn’t important so they wanted a smaller one. It was always a thug of war with them, one wanted a weaker state government the other one wanted a stronger one. They felt that a stronger state gov would be more appealing. Anti-Federalists where more with the people, they supported the smaller businesses, while the federalists supported judges, lawyers and even large land owners. In order to keep everything equal they came up with the three branch system the legislative, executive and judicial. Each branch has equal power and what one doesn’t have the other did.
With the new constitution, federalism did gain the momentum, however antifederalists did not agree with the constitution with the dangerous of having a powerful government that will have the similarities of having a British government. The Article of Confederation could have been adjusted, but the federalist the government centralize to have a better structure within the government. The federalist and antifederalists came to a conclusive of having 10 amendments at that time in the Bill of Rights. When the Bill of right was put into place with the constitution. The anti-federalist had a different approach it changes the whole aspect how people have a different types of
Federalist and democratic republicans are not the same. They are 2 very different things. For example federalist are Rule by the wealthy class. Another idea or fact that defines and federalist is a Strong federal government, an Emphasis on manufacturing, and etc. Some important stuff from a federalist are a National bank. Now the other part of this is the democratic-republicans. They are something else they have a French alliance, a state bank, and also a Strict interpretation of the Constitution. And finally the most important thing that they had Rule by the people, and Strong state governments, and also Emphasis on agriculture. Also that they had a national free trade.
I believe that the advantages that Federalism provides far outweigh those of the anti-federalist movement. Our founding fathers wisely perceived that the idea of a centralized government was a big concern for abuse of power. Federalism represents many of the values of modern Democracy and grants individual states the power to make decisions that best suit their needs. Local government understands local issues better than a centralized government that often sees the nation as one big piece of land instead of smaller areas, each with distinct demographics and problems. For instance, issues concerning illegal immigration in Texas would be best handled by local authorities rather than by someone in Kansas, a non border state. By the same token, representatives of communities with different aspirations, ethnicity and cultures should be handled locally as the federal government might overlook the needs of these groups. One perfect example of the above mentioned scenario is the public school system. In a federalist system the local government decides what kind of schools will operate. Therefore, they might make better decisions when it comes to opening schools among large immigrant populations, perhaps creating a few bi-lingual schools to fulfill the population’s needs.